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French Wine Scholar > Alsace > Flashcards

Alsace Flashcards

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1
Q

When was Alsace first incorporated into Germany?

A

870

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2
Q

What war caused France to annex Alsace?

A

Thirty years war

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3
Q

what war caused Germany to reclaim Alsace?

A

Franco-Prussian war

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4
Q

When did France reclaim Alsace?

A

At the end of WWII

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5
Q

Who was Eugene Meyer?

A

The first vigneron in France to convert to Biodynamics

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6
Q

Who introduced viticulture to Alsace?

A

Romans

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7
Q

Why were significant quantities of hybrid grapes planted in Alsace?

A

The Germans forced it as they were wary of competition with their own wines

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8
Q

What are the predominant trade structures in Alsace?

A

Co-ops and negoicants

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9
Q

Which wine category in Alsace is growing strongly?

A

Cremant d’Alsace

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10
Q

How many different soil types are there in Alsace?

A

13

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11
Q

What are the soil types on the Vosges slopes?

A

Granite
Schist
Volcanic
Sandstone

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12
Q

What are the main soil types on the Vosges foothills?

A

Limestone
Sandstone
clay

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13
Q

What are the main soil types on the Alsace Plain?

A

Alluvium
Loess

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14
Q

What is the predominant soil of Alsace Grand Crus?

A

Sedimentary soils especially marl and limestone
13 are found on volcanic soils

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15
Q

What is the Grand Cru permitted to grow Silvaner?

A

Zotzenberg

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16
Q

Auxerrois is native to where?

A

Lorraine

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17
Q

Chardonnay is only approved for the production of what wine in Alsace?

A

Cremant d’Alsace AOC

18
Q

Which two grapes most commonly produce VT & SGN wines in Alsace?

A

Gewürztraminer
Pinot Gris

19
Q

Why are two grapes most suitable for VT & SGN wines in Alsace?

A

Both Gewürztraminer and PG ripening periods align to autumn

20
Q

What is Klevener de Hailigenstein better known as?

A

Non aromatic version of Savagnin Rose

21
Q

What is the aromatic version of Savagnin Rose known as?

A

Gewürztraminer

22
Q

What is the synonym for Pinot Blanc in Alsace?

A

Klevner

23
Q

What is the principal training method used in Alsace?

A

Guyot

24
Q

Grapes intended for the production of which wines are harvested first in Alsace?

A

Cremant d’Alsace

25
Q

What is the most common harvesting method used in Alsace?

A

Hand harvesting

26
Q

How is climate change impacting harvest dates in Alsace?

A

The harvest date has moved 2 - 3 weeks earlier

27
Q

What is the predominant colour of wine made in Alsace?

A

White (89%)

28
Q

What grapes can constitute a Pinot Blanc in Alsace?

A

100% Pinot Blanc or
100% Auxerrois or
A blend of both

29
Q

What grapes can be used in Pinot d’ Alsace?

A

Auxerrois
Pinot Blanc
Pinot Noir
Pinot Gris

30
Q

Which grape cannot have more than 9g/l in its finished wine?

A

Riesling, but not Grand Cru nor lieu-dit wines

31
Q

True or False: Noble rot is required in VT wines in Alsace

A

False

32
Q

True or False: Noble rot is not required for SGN wines in Alsace

A

False

33
Q

Which is the largest AOC in Alsace?

A

Alsace AOC

34
Q

How many DGCs does Alsace have?

A

13

35
Q

Lieu-dit production standards are lower than standard AC wines in Alsace. True or false?

A

False. Production standard are higher - lower yields, high ripeness levels, and vine density

36
Q

How many grand crus can make Pinot Noir in Alsace

A

3 - Hengst
Kirchber de Barr and
Vorbourg

37
Q

Why was the single Alsace Grand Cru AOC split to the specific Grand Crus?

A

To allow self governance and allow new varieties to be approved more easily

38
Q

How many Grand Crus are there in Alsace?

A

51

39
Q

How many Alsace Grand Crus can make blends?

A

2
Altenberg de Bergheim
Kaefferkopf

40
Q

How many Alsace Grand Crus can grow Silvaner

A

1 - Zotenberg

41
Q

What grape is not permitted in the production of Cremant d’Alsace?

A

Gewürztraminer

42
Q

What grape produces rosé cremant d’Alsace?

A

Pinot Noir

French Wine Scholar (21 decks)

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