Fundamentals - History Flashcards

1
Q

Who invented the watertight, rollable cask?

A

The Celts

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2
Q

Which tribe established Marseille?

A

Phoenicians

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3
Q

Who introduced the vine to France?

A

Phoenicians

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4
Q

Who gave the name Gaul to France?

A

The Romans

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5
Q

Where did the Romans establish vineyards?

A

SW France
Bordeaux
Burgundy
Loire

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6
Q

Who was the King of the Franks when they took over Gaul?

A

Clovis

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7
Q

What is a Ban des Vendanges?

A

The proscription of a harvest date

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8
Q

Who did Henry Plantagenet marry in 12 C?

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

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9
Q

Why did the papacy move from Rome to Avignon in 14th C?

A

Clement, Bishop of Bordeaux was elected Pope

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10
Q

What happened to Alsace during the 30 years war

A

It transferred from Germany to France

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11
Q

When did the Dutch drain the Medoc?

A

in 1600s

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12
Q

Why were Pinot Noir and Chardonnay replaced by Gamay due to the Bubonic Plague

A

There was not labour to tend the vines and Pinot Noir and Chardonnay need cultivation

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13
Q

What is Claret?

A

Wine made by fermenting red and white wines together became English name for Bordeaux

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14
Q

Who introduced the custom of sitting upright whilst eating?

A

Clovis

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15
Q

What is another name for Odium?

A

Powdery Mildew

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16
Q

What is another name for Peronospera?

A

Downy Mildwew

17
Q

What is the French term for layering (vine propagation)

A

Provignage/ Marcottage

18
Q

What was the name of the German merchants who were to buy wine for the Nazis?

A

Weinfuhrers