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Bio 201 Lab > Language of Anatomy > Flashcards

Language of Anatomy Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cephalic

A

Head/cephalus

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2
Q

Cranial

A

Skull/cranium

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3
Q

Frontal/coronal

A

Divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections

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4
Q

Orbital/ocular

A

Eyes

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5
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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6
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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7
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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8
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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9
Q

Cervical

A

Neck (anterior)

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10
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest/thorax (between the abdomen and root of the neck)

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11
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

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12
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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13
Q

Sternal

A

Midline of the thoracic/sternum

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14
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

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15
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen (diaphragm to pelvic region)/anterior trunk below the ribs

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16
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel/belly button

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17
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

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18
Q

Inguinal

A

Bend of hip/groin

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19
Q

Pubic

A

Pubic region/external genitalia

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20
Q

Nuchal

A

Back of neck (posterior)

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21
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade/scapula

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22
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal column/back bone

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23
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

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24
Q

Sacral

A

Posterior of pelvic cage

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25
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

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26
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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27
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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28
Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm (between shoulder and elbow)

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29
Q

Antecubital

A

Anterior side of elbow

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30
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm (elbow to wrist)

31
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

32
Q

Dorsum of hand

A

Back of hand

33
Q

Palmer

A

Palm of hand

34
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

35
Q

Digital

A

Fingers and toes

36
Q

Femoral

A

Femur/thigh

37
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap/anterior of knee

38
Q

Popliteal

A

Posterior of knee/back of knee

39
Q

Crural

A

Lower leg/shin (anterior)

40
Q

Sural

A

Lower leg/calf (posterior)

41
Q

Fibular/peroneal

A

Lateral portion/side of lower leg

42
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

43
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel of foot

44
Q

Dorsum of foot

A

Back of foot

45
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

46
Q

Plantar

A

Sole/arch of foot (bottom of foot)

47
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

48
Q

Superior

A

Above or towards the head (the heart is superior to the pelvis)

49
Q

Inferior

A

Below or towards the feet (the chest is inferior to the head)

50
Q

Anterior/ventral

A

Towards the front or belly side (the nose is on the anterior side of the head)

51
Q

Posterior/dorsal

A

Towards the back (the spinal cord goes down the posterior side of the body)

52
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline (the sternum is medial to the ribs)

53
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline (the ears are lateral to the nose)

54
Q

Proximal

A

Near the point of origin or attached end (the shoulder is proximal to the elbow)

55
Q

Distal

A

Further from the point of attachment or the trunk (the wrist is distal to the shoulder)

56
Q

Superficial/external

A

Towards or at the body surface (the skin is superficial to the visceral organs)

57
Q

Deep/internal

A

Away from the body surface (the heart lies deep to the sternum)

58
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Situated/appearing/affecting the same side of the body (the left arm is ipsilateral to the left leg)

59
Q

Contralateral

A

Situated/appearing/affecting the opposite side of the body (the left arm is contralateral to the right arm)

60
Q

Intermediate

A

In between

61
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Line through the umbilicus. Divides the body into right and left halves

62
Q

Mid-sagittal

A

Divides the body into equal left and right halves

63
Q

Para-sagittal

A

Divides the body into unequal left and right halves

64
Q

Frontal/coronal plane

A

Divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections

65
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) sections

66
Q

Dorsal body cavity

A

Located on the posterior of the body. Contains the cranial and vertebral cavities

67
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Encloses the brain

68
Q

Vertebral canal

A

Encloses the spinal cord

69
Q

Ventral body cavity

A

Located on the anterior side of the body. Contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

70
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Contains the pleural (space between lining around lung and interior thoracic wall) and pericardial (space between heart and pericardial sac) cavities

71
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Encloses the abdominal and pelvic cavities

72
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Contains digestive organs, spleen, and kidneys

73
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Contains the bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs

Bio 201 Lab (10 decks)

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