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Anatomy and Physiology > Language Of Anatomy 1&2 > Flashcards

Language Of Anatomy 1&2 Flashcards

0
Q

Appendicular

A

Relating to the limbs and their attachments to the axis

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1
Q

Axial

A

Relating to the head, neck, and trunk, the axis of the body

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2
Q

Abdominal

A

Pertaining to the anterior body trunk (front of body) inferior (below) to the ribs

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3
Q

Acromial

A

Pertaining to the point of the shoulder

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4
Q

Antebrachial

A

Pertaining to the forearm (radius and ulna bones)

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5
Q

Antecubital

A

Pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow

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6
Q

Axillary

A

Pertaining to the armpit (axillary lymph nodes)

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7
Q

Brachial

A

Pertaining to the arm

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8
Q

Buccal

A

Pertaining to the cheek (Buccal smear inside of cheek with cotton swab)

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9
Q

Carpal

A

Pertaining to the wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome)

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10
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck region

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11
Q

Coxal

A

Pertaining to the hip (coxal bones)

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12
Q

Crural

A

Pertaining to the leg (lower leg between the knee and foot)

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13
Q

Digital

A

Pertaining to the fingers or toes

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14
Q

Femoral

A

Pertaining to the thigh

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15
Q

Frontal

A

Pertaining to the forehead

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16
Q

Hallux

A

Pertaining to the big toe

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17
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin (area where the legs connect to the trunk of the body)

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18
Q

Mammary

A

Pertaining to the breast (mammogram)

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19
Q

Mental

A

Pertaining to the chin

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20
Q

Nasal

A

Pertaining to the nose

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21
Q

Oral

A

Pertaining to the mouth

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22
Q

Orbital

A

Pertaining to the bony eye socket (orbit)

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23
Q

Palmar

A

Pertaining to the palm of the hand (the deep palmar arch is an artery found in the palm of the hand)

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24
Q

Patellar

A

Pertaining to the anterior knee (kneecap) region (dr test patellar reflex by tapping on kneecap with rubber mallet where patellar tendon is)

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25
Q

Pedal

A

Pertaining to the foot (humans are bipedal organisms because they walk on two feet)

26
Q

Pelvic

A

Pertaining to the pelvis region

27
Q

Fibular/peroneal

A

Pertaining to the side of the leg (fibula bone in leg is laterally located)

28
Q

Pollex

A

Pertaining to the thumb (each pollex has only two phalanges while all other fingers have three)

29
Q

Pubic

A

Pertaining to the genital region (the pubic symphysis is the joint where the two hip bones meet anteriorly (in the front))

30
Q

Sternal

A

Pertaining to the region of the breastbone

31
Q

Tarsal

A

Pertaining to the ankle (a persons ankle is made up of 7 tarsal bones)

32
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest

33
Q

Umbilical

A

Pertaining to the navel (umbilical cord)

34
Q

Calcaneal

A

Pertaining to the heel of the foot (one of the 7 tarsal bones that make up ankle)

35
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head (Cephalic presentation is the most common birth position for a baby when the baby is born head first)

36
Q

Dorsum

A

Pertaining to the back

37
Q

Gluteal

A

Pertaining to the buttocks or rump (gluteus maximas)

38
Q

Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin (a lumbar support is used to support the lower back)

39
Q

Manus

A

Pertaining to the hand

40
Q

Occipital

A

Pertaining to the posterior (back) aspect of the head or base of the skull (the occipital lobes in the back of the brain are where visual perception takes place)

41
Q

Olecranal

A

Pertaining to the elbow

42
Q

Otic

A

Pertaining to the ear (otitis media is a middle ear infection)

43
Q

Perineal

A

Pertaining to the region between the anus and external genitalia

44
Q

Plantar

A

Pertaining to the sole of the foot (plantar warts are caused by a papilloma virus)

45
Q

Popliteal

A

Pertaining to the back of the knee (leg pit)

46
Q

Sacral

A

Pertaining to the region between the hips

47
Q

Scapular

A

Pertaining to scapula or shoulder blade areas (scapulagia means pain in the scapular region)

48
Q

Sural

A

Pertaining to the calf or posterior surface of the leg (sural nerve is found in this region)

49
Q

Vertebral

A

Pertaining to the area of the spinal column

50
Q

Superior

A

Above (superior vena cava carries blood to the hear from areas above the level of the heart)

51
Q

Inferior

A

Below (inferior vena cava)

52
Q

Anterior

A

Front (the umbilicus is on the anterior surface of the body)

53
Q

Posterior

A

Back

54
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline (the tibia is medial to the fibula)

55
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline or medial plane (the fibula is lateral to the tibia)

56
Q

Cephalad (cranial)

A

Toward the head (same meaning as Cephalic)

57
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the tail

58
Q

Dorsal

A

Backside (ie. dorsum)

59
Q

Ventral

A

Belly side

60
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk or attached end (ex: the proximal portion of the trachea is attached to the larynx)

61
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk or attached end (the distal portion of the trachea is attached to the primary bronchi)

62
Q

Superficial (external)

A

Toward or at the body surface

63
Q

Deep

A

Away from the body surface

Anatomy and Physiology (16 decks)

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