lamb husbandry Flashcards

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1
Q

normal temperature of a lamb

A

39-40

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2
Q

what do you dip the naval into after birth and why?

A

iodine, to reduce tracking up of bacteria into abdomen

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3
Q

what is tail docking

A

surgical or non surgical removal of a large proportion of the tail

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4
Q

why do you tail dock

A

prevent accumulation of matted faeces that would increase risk of fly strike

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5
Q

when can you legally tail dock

A
  • under 7 days old to minimise pain and suffering but usually after 24 hours of birth to allow maternal bonding
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6
Q

how can you non surgically tail dock?

A

rubber rings/bands

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7
Q

what should you consider with tail docking?

A
  • enough tail should be left to cover the anus and vulva
  • rubber rings can only be applied within 7 days
  • is it really necessary? some breeds don’t need to be docked
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8
Q

what is castration?

A

surgical or non surgical removal or alteration of the testes to render the male infertile

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9
Q

why castrate?

A
  • to avoid unnecessary breeding
  • to avoid tainting of the meat associated with excessive testosterone levels
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10
Q

when can you castrate?

A
  • under 7 days old to minimise pain and suffering but usually after 24 hours of birth to allow maternal bonding
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11
Q

how can you castrate?

A
  • rubber rings/bands
  • emasculator/burdizzo
  • surgically
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12
Q

what welfare considerations are there with castration?

A
  • rubber rings within 7 days only
  • after 7 days can use emasculator/burdizzo but WITH anaesthetic
  • once over 3 months only a vet can perform procedure
  • is it really necessary?
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13
Q

what is entropion?

A

presence of in-turned eyelid

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14
Q

what is dystocia?

A

obstructed labour

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15
Q

weight of single newborn lamb?

A

5.5-7kg

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16
Q

weight of twin newborn lambs?

A

5-6kg

17
Q

newborn triplet weight

A

greater than 4kg

18
Q

why are lambs susceptible to hypothermia?

A
  • birth coat has low insulation
  • large SA to volume ratio = increased weight loss
  • newborn are wet = high heat loss rate
19
Q

what temperature is severe hypothermia?

A

under 37

20
Q

what ways can you help with fostering lambs?

A
  • transfer feotal fluids nto foser lamb
  • skinning dead lamb and placing onto foster
  • foster crates or haltering o she stops butting the lamb away
21
Q

how do you select lambs for slaughter?

A
  • rib coverage: individual ribs hard to detect
  • dock coverage: moderate pressure should mean individual vertebral bones easy to detect