cat husbandry Flashcards

1
Q

what is a pedigree cat?

A

have a specific breed recognised by cat fanciers association

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2
Q

what is a non-pedigree cat?

what is another name for a non pedigree cat?

A

a cross breed, also known as moggy

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3
Q

what is the cat fanciers association?

A

UK’s main registration body

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4
Q

what are the common cat colours?

A
  • black
  • white
  • blue
  • cream
  • red
  • fawn
  • chocolate
  • cinnamon
  • lilac
  • seal
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5
Q

what are the 5 common coat patters?

A
  • solid
  • tortoiseshell
  • calico
  • tabby
  • pointed
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6
Q

what feeding group do cats belong too?

A

obligate carnivore

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7
Q

why must cats eat meat?

A
  • unable to synthesise taurine, omega 6 and vitamin A
  • need to be sourced from animal tissue
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8
Q

why do cats have high protein requirements?

A

limited ability to regulate amino catabolism

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9
Q

what is amino acid catabolism?

A

set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules

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10
Q

what is a disadvantage of a complete diet?

A

hard to replicate what they eat in the wild

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11
Q

what is a disadvantage if a raw diet?

A

contains dangerous pathogens that may spread so is a health risk to humans and animals

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12
Q

how many times do domestic cats usually snack through the day?

A

10-16

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13
Q

how should cats be provided water?

A

ad-lib

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14
Q

what problems can a wet diet cause for cats?

A

dental problems

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15
Q

Why should cats be provided with multiple shallow drinking bowls?

A

They are opportunist drinkers

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16
Q

what percentage of cats are considered overweight or obese?

A

around 50%

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17
Q

what is the most frequently observed nutritional disorder among domesticated cats?

A

obesity

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18
Q

what health problems can obesity cause?

A

diabetes
cardiovascular disease
osteoarthritis

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19
Q

what number should a cats BCS score be for it to be ideal?

A

4-5

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20
Q

when is the pregnancy cycle?

A

seasonally polyoestrus
cycle January to Autumn (‘calling’)

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20
Q

when is the pregnancy cycle?

A

seasonally polyoestrus
cycle January to Autumn (‘calling’)

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21
Q

how long is the gestation period?

22
Q

what kind of ovulators are cats?

A

induced ovulators
3-4 matings per pregnancy

23
Q

what food should give a pregnant cat after 4 weeks?

A

kitten food ad-lib

24
When do a kitten's eyes and ears open?
14 days
25
How often will a kitten nurse from the queen initially?
Every 1-2 hours
26
When should kittens start exploring their surroundings?
3 weeks old
27
When can kittens be handled by humans?
2 weeks old
28
What is the newborn temperature requirement for week 1?
29.5-32ºC
29
What is the newborn temperature requirement for week 2?
26.5 - 29.5ºC
30
What is the newborn temperature requirement for week 3?
24 - 26.5ºC
31
What is the newborn temperature requirement for week 4?
21 - 24ºC
32
Which phase of pregnancy/nursing is the most nutritionally demanding?
Lactation
33
When is colostrum produced?
First 24-36hrs
34
When is peak lactation?
3-4 weeks postpartum
35
How much food should the cat be fed during lactation?
4-6 times maintenance and kitten food ad-lib
36
When does weaning begin?
3-4 weeks old
37
When does weaning begin?
3-4 weeks old
38
When is the kitten fully weaned?
8 weeks
38
When is the kitten fully weaned?
8 weeks
39
What percentage mature body weight are most cats at 6 months old?
75%
40
When are Norwegian Forest and Maine Coon cats fully grown?
3 years old
41
What is the typical lifespan of a cat?
15 years
42
When are senior foods usually recommended?
8-10 years old
43
What are the characteristics of senior cat foods?
Usually lower calorie Lean/fat ratios don't change BMR maintained Energy requirements remain more constant
44
how much of the day do cats spend hunting?
25%
45
List 4 behaviours of a territorial cat
Spraying Middening Scratching Rubbing
46
What temperature do cats prefer to sleep in?
10-26ºC At least one area ≥15ºC
47
How long do the effects of catnip usually last?
15mins
48
When should a cat start being groomed?
As early as possible
49
What are the annual vaccinations required for cats?
Feline infectious enteritis Feline herpes virus (cat flu) Feline calicivirus (cat flu) Feline leukaemia virus (outdoor)
50
What is the usual vaccination program for kittens?
From 8 weeks, 2 vaccinations 2 weeks apart
51
What routine veterinary care do cats require other than vaccinations?
Worming and ectoparasite treament (fleas/ticks)