Labelling

Question 1

Cohen

Answer 1

Studied the mods and rockers and found that there was a moral panic created by the media which resulted in deviance amplification

Question 2

Jock Young

Answer 2

Used the idea of secondary deviance to study hippies who made drugs central to their identity after the police had labelled them criminal addicts, so they adopted a deviant career

Question 3

Becker

Answer 3

Societal reactions create crime through moral entrepreneurs, who launch a moral crusade that results in harsher social controls and more outsiders

Question 4

Cicourel

Answer 4

Found that justice was a negotiation because if an individual did not fit the typifications of a criminal they could get a more lenient sentence

Question 5

Typification

Answer 5

Common sense ideas about the typical criminal

Question 6

Moral entrepeuners

Answer 6

Individuals /institutions who have the power to create laws, such as the media and government

Question 7

Moral crusade

Answer 7

A targeted assault against a particular crime or criminal groups to create laws and outsiders within society

Question 8

Lemert

Answer 8

Discussed primary and secondary deviance, which leads to a master status and deviant career

Question 9

Primary deviance

Answer 9

Society does not attach a label to the act

Question 10

Secondary deviance

Answer 10

A label is successfully applied to the act which leads to the act being targeted, a master status and deviant career