Lab videos Flashcards

1
Q

what are two important structures of a horses digestive system

A

Reticulum and proximal colon

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2
Q

What is the cecum

A

A blind sack, site of microbial digestion and a thin walled structure

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3
Q

Material leaving the reticulum would enter into what stricture

A

Omasum

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4
Q

If a horse is overfed, the excess feed escapes into what organ

A

Small intestine

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5
Q

What structure aids in passing directly from the mouth into the abomasum in pre- ruminants

A

Reticular groove

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6
Q

Bile is

A

A liver secretion that aids in fat digestion

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7
Q

The gizzard is

A

A highly muscular organ found in chickens used to grind feed

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8
Q

Which of the following animals are considered ruminants

A

Cattle, sheep, deer

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9
Q

What compartment is considered the first “stomach” of a ruminant

A

Rumen

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10
Q

Which of the following is not present in ruminants

A

Upper incisors

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11
Q

Which of the following is not abundantly present in saliva

A

Digestive enzymes

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12
Q

On average, how much time per day do ruminants spend grazing

A

8 hours

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13
Q

The honey comb refers to what structure

A

Reticulum

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14
Q

What is the normal capacity of the rumen in an 1100 pound steer?

A

30 gallons (140L)

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15
Q

What structure governs the passage of food material from the abomasum to the intestine?

A

Pylorus or pyloric valve

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16
Q

The leaves of the bible are associated with what structure

A

Omasum

17
Q

What is the function of the omasum

A

To prevent large particles from going further and to absorb water

18
Q

The esophagus enters into the

A

rumen and reticulum

19
Q

Ruminants spend that majority of the time

A

In jaw movement activity

20
Q

What do cattle use to being forage into their mouths

A

Tongue

21
Q

Why is saliva important

A

It aids in digestion, adds moisture and keeps the esophagus healthy

22
Q

In the abomasum, which portion secretes acid

A

Posterior

23
Q

Why are goats and sheep able to be more selective with their grazing habbits

A

They have mobile lips and they have a narrower muzzle width