Lab Values Flashcards
Normal BP
100-119/50-79
Pre-hypertension
120-139/80-89
Hypertension
≥140/≥90
Othostatic BP
A decline in BP of 10-15 mm Hg in systolic and diastolic BP with a concurrent 10 or more beats, rise in pulse, when the client changes position from supine to standing
Normal Adult Fluid Requirement
2,500 mL/24 hours
Urinary Output
≥ 30 mL/hr
Semi Fowler’s
30-45°
High Fowler’s
90°
Infant heart rate and respiratory rate
80-150 bpm
25-55 breaths/min
Toddler Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate
70-110bpm
20-30 breaths/minute
Preschooler Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate
65-110/20-25
School aged heart rate and respiratory rate
60-95 bpm
14-22 breaths/minute
Adolescent Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate
55-85 bpm
12-18 breaths/minute
Maximum amount of solution that can be administered into one adult injection site
2 mL SC
3 mL IM
Maximum amount of solution that can be administered into an adult deltoid injection site is 2 mL
IM needle gauge and needle length
21-23 gauge
1” - 1.5”
SC needle gauge and needle length
25-30 gauge
1/2”-5/8” length
Maximum potassium PO dosage
40 mEq/dose
Maximum dose of potassium periperal IVPB
10 mEq/50-100 mL infused with EID over 1 hour
Maximum dose central IVPB potassium
20 mEq/50-100 mL infused with EID over 1 hour
K
3.5-5 mEq/L
Na
135-145 mEq/L
Cl-
95-105 mEq/L
Albumin
3.5-5 gm/dL
Pre albumin
17-40 mg/dL
Ca++
9-11 mg/dl
Mg+
1.5-2.5 mEq/L
BUN
10-30 mg/100 mL
Cr
0.6-1.5 mg/100 mL
Phosphorous
2.8-4.5 mg/dl
Ammonia
30-70 mcg/dl
Chloesterol
140-200mg/dl
HDL male
>45 mg/dl
HDL female
>55 mg/dl
LDL
< 130 mg/dl
BNP
< 100 pg/mL
D-dimer
negative
TSH
0.4-4.2 mU/L
Hct
35-50%
Hbg
12-18g/100mL
RBC
3.5-5 million/mm3
WBC
5000-9000/mm3
Platelet count
150-400,000/mm3
PT (prothrombin time)
12-15 sec
PTT (activated partial thromboplastin time)
24-36 sec
INR
1-1.4
Therapeutic INR for anticoagulation
2-3
Arterial pH
7.35-7.45
PaCO2
35-45 mm/Hg
PaO2
75-100 mm Hg
bicarbonate
24-30 mEq/L
Oxygen Saturation
92-100%
pH of urine
4.5-8
Normal Adult Specific Gravity
1.010-1.025
Normal Pedatric Output
1-2 mL/kg/hr depending on age and hydration status
1 gram = 1 mL of urine
Normal Pedatric Specific Gravity
1.005-1.015
Fluid Requirement Calculation for peds
0-10 kg → 100 mL/kg
11-20 kg → above plus 50mL/kg
21-70 kg → above plus 20 mL/kg
71+ → 2500 ml/24 hour (adult requirement)
Normal BMI
19-24.9
Obese BMI
>30
Underweight BMI
<19
Overweight BMI
25-29.9
JVD
<3cm at 30° head elevation
Pr Interval
0.12-0.20
QRS
≤0.12
Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure
PaO2 ≤60mmHg on 60% O2
Hypercapnic respiratory failure
PaCO2 >45mmHg and pH <7.35
Mild neutropenia
1000-1500 cells/microL
1-1.5
Moderate neutropenia
500-1000 cells/microL
0.5-1
Severe neutropenia
Fewer than 500 cells/microL
<0.5
