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SEMESTER FOUR!! Nursing 214 > Lab Values > Flashcards

Lab Values Flashcards

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1
Q

Normal BP

A

100-119/50-79

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2
Q

Pre-hypertension

A

120-139/80-89

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3
Q

Hypertension

A

≥140/≥90

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4
Q

Othostatic BP

A

A decline in BP of 10-15 mm Hg in systolic and diastolic BP with a concurrent 10 or more beats, rise in pulse, when the client changes position from supine to standing

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5
Q

Normal Adult Fluid Requirement

A

2,500 mL/24 hours

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6
Q

Urinary Output

A

≥ 30 mL/hr

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7
Q

Semi Fowler’s

A

30-45°

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8
Q

High Fowler’s

A

90°

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9
Q

Infant heart rate and respiratory rate

A

80-150 bpm

25-55 breaths/min

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10
Q

Toddler Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate

A

70-110bpm

20-30 breaths/minute

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11
Q

Preschooler Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate

A

65-110/20-25

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12
Q

School aged heart rate and respiratory rate

A

60-95 bpm

14-22 breaths/minute

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13
Q

Adolescent Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate

A

55-85 bpm

12-18 breaths/minute

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14
Q

Maximum amount of solution that can be administered into one adult injection site

A

2 mL SC

3 mL IM

Maximum amount of solution that can be administered into an adult deltoid injection site is 2 mL

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15
Q

IM needle gauge and needle length

A

21-23 gauge

1” - 1.5”

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16
Q

SC needle gauge and needle length

A

25-30 gauge

1/2”-5/8” length

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17
Q

Maximum potassium PO dosage

A

40 mEq/dose

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18
Q

Maximum dose of potassium periperal IVPB

A

10 mEq/50-100 mL infused with EID over 1 hour

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19
Q

Maximum dose central IVPB potassium

A

20 mEq/50-100 mL infused with EID over 1 hour

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20
Q

K

A

3.5-5 mEq/L

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21
Q

Na

A

135-145 mEq/L

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22
Q

Cl-

A

95-105 mEq/L

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23
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5 gm/dL

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24
Q

Pre albumin

A

17-40 mg/dL

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25
Q

Ca++

A

9-11 mg/dl

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26
Q

Mg+

A

1.5-2.5 mEq/L

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27
Q

BUN

A

10-30 mg/100 mL

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28
Q

Cr

A

0.6-1.5 mg/100 mL

29
Q

Phosphorous

A

2.8-4.5 mg/dl

30
Q

Ammonia

A

30-70 mcg/dl

31
Q

Chloesterol

A

140-200mg/dl

32
Q

HDL male

A

>45 mg/dl

33
Q

HDL female

A

>55 mg/dl

34
Q

LDL

A

< 130 mg/dl

35
Q

BNP

A

< 100 pg/mL

36
Q

D-dimer

A

negative

37
Q

TSH

A

0.4-4.2 mU/L

38
Q

Hct

A

35-50%

39
Q

Hbg

A

12-18g/100mL

40
Q

RBC

A

3.5-5 million/mm3

41
Q

WBC

A

5000-9000/mm3

42
Q

Platelet count

A

150-400,000/mm3

43
Q

PT (prothrombin time)

A

12-15 sec

44
Q

PTT (activated partial thromboplastin time)

A

24-36 sec

45
Q

INR

A

1-1.4

46
Q

Therapeutic INR for anticoagulation

A

2-3

47
Q

Arterial pH

A

7.35-7.45

48
Q

PaCO2

A

35-45 mm/Hg

49
Q

PaO2

A

75-100 mm Hg

50
Q

bicarbonate

A

24-30 mEq/L

51
Q

Oxygen Saturation

A

92-100%

52
Q

pH of urine

A

4.5-8

53
Q

Normal Adult Specific Gravity

A

1.010-1.025

54
Q

Normal Pedatric Output

A

1-2 mL/kg/hr depending on age and hydration status

1 gram = 1 mL of urine

55
Q

Normal Pedatric Specific Gravity

A

1.005-1.015

56
Q

Fluid Requirement Calculation for peds

A

0-10 kg → 100 mL/kg

11-20 kg → above plus 50mL/kg

21-70 kg → above plus 20 mL/kg

71+ → 2500 ml/24 hour (adult requirement)

57
Q

Normal BMI

A

19-24.9

58
Q

Obese BMI

A

>30

59
Q

Underweight BMI

A

<19

60
Q

Overweight BMI

A

25-29.9

61
Q

JVD

A

<3cm at 30° head elevation

62
Q

Pr Interval

A

0.12-0.20

63
Q

QRS

A

≤0.12

64
Q

Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

A

PaO2 ≤60mmHg on 60% O2

65
Q

Hypercapnic respiratory failure

A

PaCO2 >45mmHg and pH <7.35

66
Q

Mild neutropenia

A

1000-1500 cells/microL

1-1.5

67
Q

Moderate neutropenia

A

500-1000 cells/microL

0.5-1

68
Q

Severe neutropenia

A

Fewer than 500 cells/microL

<0.5

SEMESTER FOUR!! Nursing 214 (52 decks)

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