Lab - Station 3 Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

where is the conus medullaris

A

(S),(2027) makes up the upside down triangle along the spinal cord above the stringy bits

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2
Q

where is the spinal ganglion

A

(S),(2027) the big clump of cells where the spine and ribs meet

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3
Q

where is the spinal nerve

A

(S),(2027) more lateral than the spinal ganglion, tiny divet right next to it before split

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4
Q

where is the ventral roots

A

(S),(2027) at the neck, deeper and below the dorsal roots, the palm

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5
Q

where is the ventral rootlets

A

(S),(2027) at the neck, deeper and below the dorsal rootlets, the fingers connected to the ventral roots

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6
Q

where is the dorsal roots

A

(S),(2027) at the neck, superficial and above the ventral roots, the palm

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7
Q

where are the dorsal rootlets

A

(S),(2027) at the neck, superficial and above the ventral rootlets, the fingers connected to the dorsal roots

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8
Q

where is the dorsal ramus

A

(S),(2027) on the lower back, the detached string below the ribs, more superficial than the ventral ramus

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9
Q

where is the ventral ramus

A

(S),(2027) the super tiny sting that goes deep into the body, below ribs, she will put her probe in

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10
Q

where is the cauda equina

A

(S),(2027) all the tiny stringy bits on the spine below the conus medullaris

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11
Q

where is the spinal dura mater

A

(Covering),(2027) the thick cylinder above the conus medullaris, she will rub her probe on top

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12
Q

where is the spinal subdural space

A

(Space),(2027) the thick cylinder above the conus medullaris, she will put her probe in the tube

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13
Q

where is the spinal arachnoid mater

A

(Covering),(2027) the clear thin covering at the neck, under a flap

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14
Q

where is the spinal epidural space

A

(Space),(2027) the large hole above the dura mater

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15
Q

where is the choroid plexus

A

(S) the pink parts on the model

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16
Q

where is the lateral ventricles

A

(Space) on the top in the back, the thick part

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17
Q

where is the interventricular foramina

A

(Passageway) the small bridge that connects the choroid plexus and the lateral ventricle, super thin and short

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18
Q

where is the third ventricle

A

(Space) the gray part below the top choroid plexus

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19
Q

where is the cerebral aqueduct

A

(Passageway) the bridge from the third ventricle down, the gray space between the two red sections

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20
Q

where is the fourth ventricle

A

(Space) the gray section under the choroid plexus on the bottom on the model

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21
Q

where is the central canal of the spinal cord

A

(Passageway) the little line going straight down from the ghost, like the tail

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22
Q

where is the median aperture

A

(Passageway) the fin of the ghost, slightly above the central canal

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23
Q

where is the lateral aperture

A

(Passageway) the arms of the ghost, above the median aperture

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24
Q

(On Drawing) where is the dorsal funiculus

A

the top part of the white matter

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25
Q

where is the lateral funiculi

A

the sides of the white matter

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26
Q

where is the ventral funiculus

A

the bottom part of the white matter

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27
Q

where is the central canal

A

the central circle in gray matter

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28
Q

where is the ventral median fissure

A

the crack of the butt

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29
Q

where is the ventral gray horn

A

the bottom bump in gray matter

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30
Q

where is the ventral gray column

A

the lined side on the bottom bump of gray matter, right next to the ventral gray horn

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31
Q

where is the lateral gray horn

A

the side bump of the gray matter

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32
Q

where is the intermediate gray column

A

the lined side on the side bump of gray matter, right next to the lateral gray horn

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33
Q

where is the dorsal gray horn

A

the top bump of the gray matter

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34
Q

where is the dorsal gray column

A

the lined side on the top bump of gray matter, right next to the dorsal gray horn

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35
Q

(BQ W1) how many cervical spinal nerves are there

A

8

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36
Q

how many thoracic spinal nerves are there

A

12

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37
Q

how many lumbar spinal nerves are there

A

5

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38
Q

how many sacral spinal nerves are there

A

5

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39
Q

how many coccygeal spinal nerves are there

A

1

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40
Q

do cervical spinal nerves exit above or below the cervical vertebrae

A

above

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41
Q

do all other spinal nerves exit the vertebral column above or below their corresponding vertebra

A

below

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42
Q

what attaches the tip of the conus medullaris to the coccyx and is made of connective tissue and pia mater

A

filum terminale

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43
Q

what space around the cauda equina is where the clinical procedure called lumbar puncture is done

A

the spinal subarachnoid space

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44
Q

what returns CSF

A

arachnoid granulations

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45
Q

where is the CSF reabsorbed

A

arachnoid villi

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46
Q

What is the flow of the formation, circulation, and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid

A

lateral ventricles ->
interventricular foramina ->
third ventricle ->
cerebral aqueduct ->
fourth ventricle ->
median and lateral apertures/central canal of the spinal cord ->
subarachnoid space ->
arachnoid villi ->
returned to blood

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47
Q

where are the intercostal nerves

A

(S), (2126) inside the ribcage, the middle string of the 3 strings

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48
Q

where are the anterior cutaneous branches of the intercostal nerves

A

(S), (2126) little hairs along the sternum on the piece that can be taken off the body

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49
Q

where is the subcostal nerve

A

(S), (2126) the thick string at the top lateral area, where the kidney would normally be

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50
Q

where is the iliohypogastric nerve

A

(S), (2126) the thin string to the left of the subcostal N

51
Q

where is the ilioinguinal nerve

A

(S), (2126) the super thin string to the left of the iliohypogastric nerve

52
Q

where is the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

A

(S), (2126) more medial, the bottom string of the 3 femoral N

53
Q

where is the femoral nerve

A

(S), (2126) thick, above the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, the middle of the 3 femoral N

54
Q

where is the genitofemoral nerve

A

(S), (2126) the really long thin string that sits on top, above the femoral nerve, the top string of the 3 femoral nerves

55
Q

where is the obturator nerve

A

(S), (2126) more medial and thick, 2 strings over from the genitofemoral nerve

56
Q

where is the saphenous nerve

A

(S), (2126) the long nerve under the sartorius muscle

57
Q

where is the superior gluteal nerve

A

(S), (2027) on the gluteus minimus, thin nerve, second from the top

58
Q

where is the inferior gluteal nerve

A

(S), (2027) on the gluteus maximus, on the inside in the center

59
Q

where is the lumborsacral trunk

A

(S), (2027) the tree roots at the top of the butt

60
Q

where is the pudendal nerve

A

(S), (2027) right next to the butt crack, the string is “floating”

61
Q

where is the sciatic nerve

A

(S), (2027) the large string below the lumbosacral trunk, splits into 2 strings

62
Q

where is the common fibular nerve

A

(S), (2027) only shown on the right leg, the thinner string that is more lateral

63
Q

where is the superficial fibular nerve

A

(S), (2027) only shown on the right leg, part on the common fibular nerve, the thinner and medial string that splits off at the knee

64
Q

where is the deep fibular nerve

A

(S), (2027) only shown on the right leg, part on the common fibular nerve, the thicker and lateral string that splits off at the knee

65
Q

where is the tibial nerve

A

(S), (2027) only shown on the left leg, the bigger and more medial string

66
Q

where is the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

A

(S), (2027) only shown on the left leg, the cut string along the tibial nerve

67
Q

where is the sural nerve

A

(S), (2027) only shown on the left leg, the string that goes deep into the body at the knee along the tibial nerve

68
Q

where is the medial plantar nerve

A

(S), (2027) only shown on the left leg, closest one to the table

69
Q

where is the lateral plantar nerve

A

(S), (2027) only shown on the left leg, the string further away from the table

70
Q

(BQ W2) what supplies the gluteus medius and minimus

A

superior gluteal nerve

71
Q

what supplies the gluteus maximus

A

inferior gluteal nerve

72
Q

what is the largest nerve in the body

A

sciatic nerve

73
Q

where is the auricle

A

(Collective S) the large pink ear

74
Q

where is the lobe of the auricle

A

(S) the lobes, bottom tissue like part

75
Q

where is the helix

A

(S) the top part of the ear

76
Q

where is the tragus

A

(S) the left middle part, inside the ear

77
Q

where is the concha

A

(Depression) right middle part, outside of ear

78
Q

where is the external acoustic meatus

A

(Passageway) to the right of the tragus, going into the ear canal

79
Q

where is the tympanic membrane

A

(S) at the front of the canal, the circle disk with loops

80
Q

where is the lateral wall

A

(Side) where the tympanic membrane sits

81
Q

where is the medial wall

A

(Side) to the left of the lateral wall, where the canal starts on the left

82
Q

where is the oval window

A

(Opening) the big oval

83
Q

where is the round window

A

(Opening) the small circle below the oval window

84
Q

where is the posterior wall

A

(S) going horizontal above the lateral wall

85
Q

where is the mastoid cell

A

(S) the large bumpy pink area above the oval window

86
Q

where is the anterior wall

A

(Side) an extra piece will be placed on the model and the probe will go inside

87
Q

where is the opening of the pharyngotympanic tube

A

(Passageway) the canal to the left of the tympanic membrane

88
Q

where is the malleus bone

A

(S) the golf club shape on the tympanic membrane, is actually touching the mushroom part

89
Q

where is the head of the malleus bone

A

(Feature) the big bulb at the top of the malleus bone

90
Q

where is the handle of the malleus bone

A

(Feature) the thin narrow stick the connects to the mushroom side of the tympanic membrane

91
Q

where is the incus bone

A

(S) the bigger boomerang next to the malleus bone, touching malleus bone but not tympanic membrane

92
Q

where is the stapes bone

A

(S) the tiny wishbone

93
Q

where is the head of the stapes bone

A

(Feature) the tiny dot on top of the stapes bone

94
Q

where is the footplate of the stapes bone

A

(Feature) the sides of the stapes bone

95
Q

where is the semicircular canals

A

(Collective S) the 3 arches near the stapes bone

96
Q

where is the anterior semicircular canal

A

(S) the top part, where your back goes on the seat

97
Q

where is the posterior semicircular canal

A

(S) the side loop, the arm rest of the seat

98
Q

where is the lateral semicircular canal

A

(S) the bottom on the seat

99
Q

where is the vestibule

A

(Junction) the area where all loops meet

100
Q

where is the cochlea

A

(Collective S) the snail shell

101
Q

where is the modiolus of the cochlea

A

(S) the white lines going up inside the cochlea, looks like branching

102
Q

where is the osseous spiral lamina of the cochlea

A

(Covering) the tan boarder around the cochlea

103
Q

where is the scala vestbuli

A

(Space) the top half of the space, #65

104
Q

where is the scala tympani

A

(Space) the bottom half of the space, #64

105
Q

where is the helicotrema

A

(Feature) poke the center of the cochlea, the dot in the center of the spiral

106
Q

where is the semicircular ducts

A

(Collective S) the clear loops inside the canals

107
Q

where is the utricle

A

(S) the blue circle

108
Q

where is the saccule

A

(S) the gray loop around the utricle

109
Q

where is the cochlear duct

A

the blue dot next to the scala spaces

110
Q

(BQ W3) what moves as a result of sound waves

A

tympanic membrane

111
Q

what is covered by the secondary tympanic membrane

A

the round window

112
Q

what makes up the auditory ossicles

A

the malleus bone, incus bone, and stapes bone

113
Q

what is filled with a fluid called perilymph

A

bony labyrinth

114
Q

what are the 2 nerves near the semicircular canals

A

the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves

115
Q

what has the oval window in its lateral wall

A

vestibule

116
Q

what is filled with a fluid called endolymph

A

membranous labyrinth

117
Q

what contains receptor cells that detect rotational movements of the head

A

semicircular ducts

118
Q

what detects head position when the head is still and movements of the head in a straight line

A

the saccule

119
Q

what contains receptor cells that detect movement of the cochlear duct

A

spiral organ (of corti)

120
Q

(on diagram) what separates the scala vestibuli and the cochlear duct

A

the vestibular membrane

121
Q

what is the handle of the iron in the cochlear duct

A

the tectorial membrane

122
Q

what is the electrical part of the iron in the cochlear duct

A

spiral organ (of Corti)

123
Q

what is the part of the iron that heats up in the cochlear duct

A

the basilar membrane