Lab - Station 2 Exam 3 Flashcards
1
Q
(W1) where is the endocardium
A
(Layer) the inner most layer around the hole on the triangle heart
2
Q
where is the myocardium
A
(Layer) the thick band around the hole on the triangle heart
3
Q
where is the epicardium
A
(Layer) the outer most layer, tracing around the entire triangle heart
4
Q
where is the interatrial septum
A
(S) pinching the dark hook/ring on the right atrium
5
Q
where is the fossa ovalis
A
(Depression) when looking in the right atrium, there is a light colored curve that is slightly indented
6
Q
where is the right atrium
A
(Chamber) the top right area of the heart
7
Q
where is the right auricle
A
(Feature) the flap on the right atrium, more medial
8
Q
where is the pectinate muscle
A
(S) the inner webbing on the flap of the right atrium
9
Q
where is the sinus venarum
A
(Smooth Surface) right below the pectinate muscle, also on the flap of the right atrium, a smooth light colored parabola shape
10
Q
where is the opening of the coronary sinus
A
(Space) the tiny hole on the inside of the right atrium, right below the fossa ovalis
11
Q
where is the opening of the superior vena cava
A
(Space) on the boot heart, the probe will be put through the large canal going through entire heart, the top part
12
Q
where is the opening of the inferior vena cava
A
(Space) on the boot heart, the probe will be put through the large canal going through entire heart, the flat back side
13
Q
where is the left atrium
A
(Chamber) the top left side of the heart
14
Q
where is the left auricle
A
(Feature) the flap on the left atrium, looks like an elephant ear with fingers on the medial side
15
Q
where are the openings of the pulmonary veins
A
(Collective Space) when the probe is going through 2 holes on the top of the heart on the posterior side
16
Q
where is the interventricular septum
A
(S) the thick division between the left and right ventricle
17
Q
where is the muscular part of the interventricular septum
A
(Portion) the lower thick part of the interventricular septum
18
Q
where is the membranous part of the interventricular septum
A
(Portion) the top thin part of the interventricular septum
19
Q
where is the right ventricle
A
(Chamber) the bottom right side of the heart
20
Q
where is the right atrioventricular orifice
A
(Space) the probe will be put through the entire right side on the heart from the atrium down to the ventricle
21
Q
where is the tricuspid valve
A
(Feature) inside of the right orifice, little flaps with a lot of stringy bits in between
22
Q
where are the papillary muscles
A
(S) the 3 bulbs on the bottom left side of the right ventricle, the carrot part
23
Q
where are the tendinous cords
A
(Feature) the strings coming off of the papillary muscles on the bottom left side of the right ventricle, the green leaf on top of the carrot part
24
Q
where is the trabeculae carneae
A
(S) the ridged tissue on the inside of the flap of the right ventricle
25
where is the conus arteriosus
(Narrowing) on the book heart, when opening the flap on the right side, a fine white line the makes a wide u shape
26
where is the opening of the pulmonary trunk
(Space) on the book heart on the right side flap, directly above the conus arteriosus, the opening to the large tunnel
27
where is the pulmonary valve
(Entire S) on the book heart on the right side flap, the 3 flaps on each wall within the tunnel
28
where is the semilunar cusps of the pulmonary valve
(Components) what each of the 3 flaps are called inside of the pulmonary valve
29
where is the aortic vestibule
(Narrowing) on the pale heart in the center, at the base of the aorta, makes a wide u
30
where is the opening of the ascending aorta
(Space) in the center of the book heart, the hole directly above the aortic vestibule
31
where is the aortic valve
(Entire S) in the center of the book heart, has 3 hammocks inside
32
where is the semilunar cusps of the aortic valve
(Components) the 3 hammocks inside the aortic valve
33
where is the left ventricle
(Chamber) on the bottom left of the heart
34
where is the left atrioventricular orifice
(Space) the hole that connects the left atrium to the left ventricle, the probe will be put through the hole
35
where is the mitral valve
(S) the wall of strings in the left ventricle
36
(W1 BQ) what indicates the fetal foramen ovale-where blood was shunted from right atrium to left atrium in the fetus
fossa ovalis
37
what is known as the heart strings
the tendinous cords
38
what is known as the pacemaker of the heart
sino-atrial node
39
what is known as the bundle of His
atrioventricular bundle
40
what is the circulation of blood through the heart
superior vena cava/inferior vena cava -> right atrium -> tricuspid valve -> right ventricle -> pulmonary valve -> pulmonary artery -> lungs -> left atrium -> mitral valve -> left ventricle -> aortic valve -> aorta -> rest of body
41
which parts of the circulation are oxygenated and which are deoxygenated
everything before lungs - deoxygenated (superior vena cava/inferior vena cava -> right atrium -> tricuspid valve -> right ventricle -> pulmonary valve -> pulmonary artery) and everything after lungs - oxygenated (left atrium -> mitral valve -> left ventricle -> aortic valve -> aorta -> rest of body)
42
(W2) where is the stomach
(Entire S) in the top left part of the cavity up until the bulb
43
where is the greater curvature of the stomach
(Boarder) the outside ring on the stomach that is more inferior
44
where is the lesser curvature of the stomach
(Boarder) the inside ring on the stomach that is more superior
45
where is the pancreas
(Entire S) under the stomach, lighter in color, spring bean
46
where is the head of the pancreas
(S) most medial, near the small intestine
47
where is the body of the pancreas
(S) the middle section of the pancreas
48
where is the tail of the pancreas
(S) the lateral part of the pancreas
49
where is the liver
(S) on the top right side of the cavity, large disk shape
50
where is the gallbladder
(S) the small sac connected to the liver, directly underneath it
51
where is the small intestine
(Collective S) the tube in the middle of the cavity
52
where is the duodenum
(S) starts after the bulb near the stomach and ends after the first loop where it curves up, in the top left side of the cavity
53
where is the jejunum
(S) grab a handful of the tube on the left side of the body, the middle section of the small intestine
54
where is the ileum
(S) the end section of the small intestine, it will be fanned out on the bottom right side of the body, from the stringy stuff in the middle to the ball on the right edge
55
where is the large intestine
(S) the tube in square shape around the whole cavity
56
where is the cecum
(Portion) the large ball where the ileum ends
57
where is the ascending colon
(Portion) the vertical part on the right side of the body above the cecum
58
where is the transverse colon
(S) the horizontal part of the large intestine that goes across the top of the cavity
59
where is the descending colon
(S) the large intestine on the left boarder on the cavity going down
60
where is the sigmoid colon
(S) the curve part that dips into the deep cavity
61
where is the rectum
(S) the probe will be in the deep cavity where the sigmoid colon leads in to
62
where is the spleen
(S) taken out of the body, on the left side of the body below the stomach and touching the diaphragm
63
where is the celiac trunk
(S) the top left branch of the CHA, most deep, touching the body, directly deep to the left gastric A.
64
where is the left gastric artery
(S) the top left branch of the CHA, more superficial and directly above the celiac trunk
65
where is the splenic artery
(S) the bottom left branch of the CHA
66
where are the pancreatic branches
(S) if the splenic artery is followed down and lateral toward the pancreas, it is the little vessels connecting to the pancreas
67
where is the left gastro-omental artery
(S) if the splenic A. is followed down further from the pancreatic branches, it is along the greater curvature of the stomach, a dark loop
68
where is the common hepatic artery (CHA)
(S) the thick bridge in the middle, above the abdominal artery
69
where is the gastroduodenal artery
(S) the lower right branch of the CHA
70
where is the right gastro-omental artery
(S) follow gastroduodenal A. down slightly and there is a split, the medial side (left) of the split
71
where is the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
(S) follow gastroduodenal A. down slightly and there is a split, the lateral side (right) of the split, very tiny and goes to the head of pancreas
72
where is the hepatic artery proper
(S) the top right branch of the CHA
73
where is the right gastric artery
(S) the first split on the hepatic artery proper, it is a cut branch, goes to the right (lateral)
74
where is the right hepatic artery
(S) follow the hepatic artery proper further up from the R gastric A. to a split, goes laterally (right), below the left hepatic A
75
where is the left hepatic artery
(S) follow the hepatic artery proper further up from the R gastric A. to a split, goes medial (left), above the right hepatic A
76
where is the cystic artery
(S) connected to the right hepatic artery, goes to the gallbladder, moves inferior and into a deep canon
77
where is the ileal artery
(S) supplies the ileum of the small intestine, more inferior, thick webbing
78
where is the jejunal artery
(S) supplies the jejunum, higher up from the ileal A., thin webbing
79
where is the ileocolic artery
(S) supplies the cecum and large intestine, slightly above the cecum, a long diagonal A from edge to middle of cavity
80
where is the marginal artery
(S) the little vessels coming off of the large intestine
81
where is the superior mesenteric artery
(S) deep and slightly inferior to the CHA
82
where is the inferior mesenteric artery
(S) the top left leg of the K
83
where is the left colic artery
(S) the top right leg of K
84
where is the sigmoid arteries
(S) the bottom right leg of K
85
where is the superior rectal artery
(S) the bottom left leg of K, goes into the deep cavity
86
where is the splenic vein
(S) under the splenic A., darker and thicker, the top right stick of the T, on top left side of the body
87
where is the hepatic portal vein
(S) a large hole medial to the splenic V., the center where all sticks come together in the T
88
where is the superior mesenteric vein
(S) goes straight down from the splenic vein, the bottom stick of the T
89
where is the inferior mesenteric vein
(S) a tiny thin vein coming off of the middle of the superior mesenteric V., goes laterally
90
where is the diaphragmatic surface of the spleen
(Surface) against the diaphragm on the outer left side
91
where is the visceral surface of the spleen
(Surface) against the spleen facing the inner organs
92
where is the superior border of the spleen
(Border) trace over the top of the spleen between the visceral surface and diaphragmatic surface
93
(W2 BQ) what supplies the gallbladder
cystic artery
94
what supplies the parts of the small intestine
ileal and jejunal arteries
95
what is the body's oil filter
red pulp
96
what needs to be at least twice its normal size in order to be palpated (felt by hand)
splenomegaly
97
(W3) where is the thoracic aorta of the esophagus
(S) above the thoracic aorta, lined tissue
98
where is the cardia of the stomach
(Feature) probe will be placed at the top of the stomach
99
where is the fundus of the stomach
(Region) the balloon outer shape of the stomach, in the deep left side cavity
100
where is the body of the stomach
(Region) where the bulb starts is where the body ends
101
where is the pyloric antrum
(Region) the narrowing on the sides of the bulb
102
where is the pylorus
(Feature) the narrowing at the end of the bulb
103
where are the gastric folds
(Internal S) the internal folds on the stomach
104
where is the pyloric sphincter muscle
(Internal structure) he will put the probe in the tube and pinch where is the pylorus is
105
where is the descending part of the duodenum
(Portion) the part that wraps around the head of pancreas
106
where is the superior part of the duodenum
(Portion) after the pylorus, goes horizontal, goes to head of pancreas
107
where is the horizontal part of the duodenum
(Portion) from below the head of pancreas to curve
108
where is the ascending part of the duodenum
(Portion) the 90 degree turn, forms the bottom part of the L
109
where is the major duodenal papilla
(Opening) the hole inside the descending part
110
where are the circular folds
(Internal S) the outside area of the major duo papilla
111
where is the ileal orifice
(Junction) where the ilieam meets the cecum
112
where is the appendix
(S) the ear connected to the cecum, only the dark band on the outside
113
where is the right colic flexure
(Feature) the 90 degree turn on the large intestine in the top right
114
where is the left colic flexture
(Feature) the 90 degree turn on the large intestine in the top left
115
where is the taeniae coli muscle
(S) the smooth band across the entire large intestine
116
where is the haustra of the colon
(Segments) all the tiny indents along the large intestine
117
where is the internal anal sphincter muscle
(S) the first band, gray ish, the structure is open
118
where is the anal canal
(Opening) the anus
119
where is the omental appendices
(Feature) the tiny fat pouches on the descending colon
120
where are the transverse folds on the rectum
(Internal S) the poky things on the boarder of the rectum on the inside of the structure, internal folds
121
where is the external anal sphincter muscle
(S) the ring surrounding the anus when closed
122
where are the anal columns
(Ridge) the light colored columns
123
where are the anal sinuses
(Depression) the dark portion in between the anal columns
124
where is the parietal peritoneum
(Layer) the thin layer on the body
125
where is the greater omentum
(S) the big layer of fat, the big flap, goes over organs
126
where is the mesentery
(S) the yellow webbing that connects the intestines to the body
127
where is the sigmoid mesocolon
(S) the tissue that connects the sigmoid colon to the posterior wall
128
(W3 BQ) what has an unknown function, possibly a lymphoid organ or bacteria factory
appendix
129
what is twisted into a shape like the greek sigma
sigmoid colon
130
what are 3 peritoneal organs
ileum, liver, and spleen
131
what are 3 retroperitoneal organs
pancreas, ascending colon, descending colon
