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Anatomy > Lab - Station 2 Exam 3 > Flashcards

Lab - Station 2 Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

(W1) where is the endocardium

A

(Layer) the inner most layer around the hole on the triangle heart

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2
Q

where is the myocardium

A

(Layer) the thick band around the hole on the triangle heart

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3
Q

where is the epicardium

A

(Layer) the outer most layer, tracing around the entire triangle heart

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4
Q

where is the interatrial septum

A

(S) pinching the dark hook/ring on the right atrium

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5
Q

where is the fossa ovalis

A

(Depression) when looking in the right atrium, there is a light colored curve that is slightly indented

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6
Q

where is the right atrium

A

(Chamber) the top right area of the heart

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7
Q

where is the right auricle

A

(Feature) the flap on the right atrium, more medial

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8
Q

where is the pectinate muscle

A

(S) the inner webbing on the flap of the right atrium

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9
Q

where is the sinus venarum

A

(Smooth Surface) right below the pectinate muscle, also on the flap of the right atrium, a smooth light colored parabola shape

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10
Q

where is the opening of the coronary sinus

A

(Space) the tiny hole on the inside of the right atrium, right below the fossa ovalis

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11
Q

where is the opening of the superior vena cava

A

(Space) on the boot heart, the probe will be put through the large canal going through entire heart, the top part

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12
Q

where is the opening of the inferior vena cava

A

(Space) on the boot heart, the probe will be put through the large canal going through entire heart, the flat back side

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13
Q

where is the left atrium

A

(Chamber) the top left side of the heart

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14
Q

where is the left auricle

A

(Feature) the flap on the left atrium, looks like an elephant ear with fingers on the medial side

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15
Q

where are the openings of the pulmonary veins

A

(Collective Space) when the probe is going through 2 holes on the top of the heart on the posterior side

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16
Q

where is the interventricular septum

A

(S) the thick division between the left and right ventricle

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17
Q

where is the muscular part of the interventricular septum

A

(Portion) the lower thick part of the interventricular septum

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18
Q

where is the membranous part of the interventricular septum

A

(Portion) the top thin part of the interventricular septum

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19
Q

where is the right ventricle

A

(Chamber) the bottom right side of the heart

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20
Q

where is the right atrioventricular orifice

A

(Space) the probe will be put through the entire right side on the heart from the atrium down to the ventricle

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21
Q

where is the tricuspid valve

A

(Feature) inside of the right orifice, little flaps with a lot of stringy bits in between

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22
Q

where are the papillary muscles

A

(S) the 3 bulbs on the bottom left side of the right ventricle, the carrot part

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23
Q

where are the tendinous cords

A

(Feature) the strings coming off of the papillary muscles on the bottom left side of the right ventricle, the green leaf on top of the carrot part

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24
Q

where is the trabeculae carneae

A

(S) the ridged tissue on the inside of the flap of the right ventricle

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25
Q

where is the conus arteriosus

A

(Narrowing) on the book heart, when opening the flap on the right side, a fine white line the makes a wide u shape

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26
Q

where is the opening of the pulmonary trunk

A

(Space) on the book heart on the right side flap, directly above the conus arteriosus, the opening to the large tunnel

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27
Q

where is the pulmonary valve

A

(Entire S) on the book heart on the right side flap, the 3 flaps on each wall within the tunnel

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28
Q

where is the semilunar cusps of the pulmonary valve

A

(Components) what each of the 3 flaps are called inside of the pulmonary valve

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29
Q

where is the aortic vestibule

A

(Narrowing) on the pale heart in the center, at the base of the aorta, makes a wide u

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30
Q

where is the opening of the ascending aorta

A

(Space) in the center of the book heart, the hole directly above the aortic vestibule

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31
Q

where is the aortic valve

A

(Entire S) in the center of the book heart, has 3 hammocks inside

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32
Q

where is the semilunar cusps of the aortic valve

A

(Components) the 3 hammocks inside the aortic valve

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33
Q

where is the left ventricle

A

(Chamber) on the bottom left of the heart

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34
Q

where is the left atrioventricular orifice

A

(Space) the hole that connects the left atrium to the left ventricle, the probe will be put through the hole

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35
Q

where is the mitral valve

A

(S) the wall of strings in the left ventricle

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36
Q

(W1 BQ) what indicates the fetal foramen ovale-where blood was shunted from right atrium to left atrium in the fetus

A

fossa ovalis

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37
Q

what is known as the heart strings

A

the tendinous cords

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38
Q

what is known as the pacemaker of the heart

A

sino-atrial node

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39
Q

what is known as the bundle of His

A

atrioventricular bundle

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40
Q

what is the circulation of blood through the heart

A

superior vena cava/inferior vena cava -> right atrium -> tricuspid valve -> right ventricle -> pulmonary valve -> pulmonary artery -> lungs -> left atrium -> mitral valve -> left ventricle -> aortic valve -> aorta -> rest of body

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41
Q

which parts of the circulation are oxygenated and which are deoxygenated

A

everything before lungs - deoxygenated (superior vena cava/inferior vena cava -> right atrium -> tricuspid valve -> right ventricle -> pulmonary valve -> pulmonary artery) and everything after lungs - oxygenated (left atrium -> mitral valve -> left ventricle -> aortic valve -> aorta -> rest of body)

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42
Q

(W2) where is the stomach

A

(Entire S) in the top left part of the cavity up until the bulb

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43
Q

where is the greater curvature of the stomach

A

(Boarder) the outside ring on the stomach that is more inferior

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44
Q

where is the lesser curvature of the stomach

A

(Boarder) the inside ring on the stomach that is more superior

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45
Q

where is the pancreas

A

(Entire S) under the stomach, lighter in color, spring bean

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46
Q

where is the head of the pancreas

A

(S) most medial, near the small intestine

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47
Q

where is the body of the pancreas

A

(S) the middle section of the pancreas

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48
Q

where is the tail of the pancreas

A

(S) the lateral part of the pancreas

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49
Q

where is the liver

A

(S) on the top right side of the cavity, large disk shape

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50
Q

where is the gallbladder

A

(S) the small sac connected to the liver, directly underneath it

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51
Q

where is the small intestine

A

(Collective S) the tube in the middle of the cavity

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52
Q

where is the duodenum

A

(S) starts after the bulb near the stomach and ends after the first loop where it curves up, in the top left side of the cavity

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53
Q

where is the jejunum

A

(S) grab a handful of the tube on the left side of the body, the middle section of the small intestine

54
Q

where is the ileum

A

(S) the end section of the small intestine, it will be fanned out on the bottom right side of the body, from the stringy stuff in the middle to the ball on the right edge

55
Q

where is the large intestine

A

(S) the tube in square shape around the whole cavity

56
Q

where is the cecum

A

(Portion) the large ball where the ileum ends

57
Q

where is the ascending colon

A

(Portion) the vertical part on the right side of the body above the cecum

58
Q

where is the transverse colon

A

(S) the horizontal part of the large intestine that goes across the top of the cavity

59
Q

where is the descending colon

A

(S) the large intestine on the left boarder on the cavity going down

60
Q

where is the sigmoid colon

A

(S) the curve part that dips into the deep cavity

61
Q

where is the rectum

A

(S) the probe will be in the deep cavity where the sigmoid colon leads in to

62
Q

where is the spleen

A

(S) taken out of the body, on the left side of the body below the stomach and touching the diaphragm

63
Q

where is the celiac trunk

A

(S) the top left branch of the CHA, most deep, touching the body, directly deep to the left gastric A.

64
Q

where is the left gastric artery

A

(S) the top left branch of the CHA, more superficial and directly above the celiac trunk

65
Q

where is the splenic artery

A

(S) the bottom left branch of the CHA

66
Q

where are the pancreatic branches

A

(S) if the splenic artery is followed down and lateral toward the pancreas, it is the little vessels connecting to the pancreas

67
Q

where is the left gastro-omental artery

A

(S) if the splenic A. is followed down further from the pancreatic branches, it is along the greater curvature of the stomach, a dark loop

68
Q

where is the common hepatic artery (CHA)

A

(S) the thick bridge in the middle, above the abdominal artery

69
Q

where is the gastroduodenal artery

A

(S) the lower right branch of the CHA

70
Q

where is the right gastro-omental artery

A

(S) follow gastroduodenal A. down slightly and there is a split, the medial side (left) of the split

71
Q

where is the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

A

(S) follow gastroduodenal A. down slightly and there is a split, the lateral side (right) of the split, very tiny and goes to the head of pancreas

72
Q

where is the hepatic artery proper

A

(S) the top right branch of the CHA

73
Q

where is the right gastric artery

A

(S) the first split on the hepatic artery proper, it is a cut branch, goes to the right (lateral)

74
Q

where is the right hepatic artery

A

(S) follow the hepatic artery proper further up from the R gastric A. to a split, goes laterally (right), below the left hepatic A

75
Q

where is the left hepatic artery

A

(S) follow the hepatic artery proper further up from the R gastric A. to a split, goes medial (left), above the right hepatic A

76
Q

where is the cystic artery

A

(S) connected to the right hepatic artery, goes to the gallbladder, moves inferior and into a deep canon

77
Q

where is the ileal artery

A

(S) supplies the ileum of the small intestine, more inferior, thick webbing

78
Q

where is the jejunal artery

A

(S) supplies the jejunum, higher up from the ileal A., thin webbing

79
Q

where is the ileocolic artery

A

(S) supplies the cecum and large intestine, slightly above the cecum, a long diagonal A from edge to middle of cavity

80
Q

where is the marginal artery

A

(S) the little vessels coming off of the large intestine

81
Q

where is the superior mesenteric artery

A

(S) deep and slightly inferior to the CHA

82
Q

where is the inferior mesenteric artery

A

(S) the top left leg of the K

83
Q

where is the left colic artery

A

(S) the top right leg of K

84
Q

where is the sigmoid arteries

A

(S) the bottom right leg of K

85
Q

where is the superior rectal artery

A

(S) the bottom left leg of K, goes into the deep cavity

86
Q

where is the splenic vein

A

(S) under the splenic A., darker and thicker, the top right stick of the T, on top left side of the body

87
Q

where is the hepatic portal vein

A

(S) a large hole medial to the splenic V., the center where all sticks come together in the T

88
Q

where is the superior mesenteric vein

A

(S) goes straight down from the splenic vein, the bottom stick of the T

89
Q

where is the inferior mesenteric vein

A

(S) a tiny thin vein coming off of the middle of the superior mesenteric V., goes laterally

90
Q

where is the diaphragmatic surface of the spleen

A

(Surface) against the diaphragm on the outer left side

91
Q

where is the visceral surface of the spleen

A

(Surface) against the spleen facing the inner organs

92
Q

where is the superior border of the spleen

A

(Border) trace over the top of the spleen between the visceral surface and diaphragmatic surface

93
Q

(W2 BQ) what supplies the gallbladder

A

cystic artery

94
Q

what supplies the parts of the small intestine

A

ileal and jejunal arteries

95
Q

what is the body’s oil filter

A

red pulp

96
Q

what needs to be at least twice its normal size in order to be palpated (felt by hand)

A

splenomegaly

97
Q

(W3) where is the thoracic aorta of the esophagus

A

(S) above the thoracic aorta, lined tissue

98
Q

where is the cardia of the stomach

A

(Feature) probe will be placed at the top of the stomach

99
Q

where is the fundus of the stomach

A

(Region) the balloon outer shape of the stomach, in the deep left side cavity

100
Q

where is the body of the stomach

A

(Region) where the bulb starts is where the body ends

101
Q

where is the pyloric antrum

A

(Region) the narrowing on the sides of the bulb

102
Q

where is the pylorus

A

(Feature) the narrowing at the end of the bulb

103
Q

where are the gastric folds

A

(Internal S) the internal folds on the stomach

104
Q

where is the pyloric sphincter muscle

A

(Internal structure) he will put the probe in the tube and pinch where is the pylorus is

105
Q

where is the descending part of the duodenum

A

(Portion) the part that wraps around the head of pancreas

106
Q

where is the superior part of the duodenum

A

(Portion) after the pylorus, goes horizontal, goes to head of pancreas

107
Q

where is the horizontal part of the duodenum

A

(Portion) from below the head of pancreas to curve

108
Q

where is the ascending part of the duodenum

A

(Portion) the 90 degree turn, forms the bottom part of the L

109
Q

where is the major duodenal papilla

A

(Opening) the hole inside the descending part

110
Q

where are the circular folds

A

(Internal S) the outside area of the major duo papilla

111
Q

where is the ileal orifice

A

(Junction) where the ilieam meets the cecum

112
Q

where is the appendix

A

(S) the ear connected to the cecum, only the dark band on the outside

113
Q

where is the right colic flexure

A

(Feature) the 90 degree turn on the large intestine in the top right

114
Q

where is the left colic flexture

A

(Feature) the 90 degree turn on the large intestine in the top left

115
Q

where is the taeniae coli muscle

A

(S) the smooth band across the entire large intestine

116
Q

where is the haustra of the colon

A

(Segments) all the tiny indents along the large intestine

117
Q

where is the internal anal sphincter muscle

A

(S) the first band, gray ish, the structure is open

118
Q

where is the anal canal

A

(Opening) the anus

119
Q

where is the omental appendices

A

(Feature) the tiny fat pouches on the descending colon

120
Q

where are the transverse folds on the rectum

A

(Internal S) the poky things on the boarder of the rectum on the inside of the structure, internal folds

121
Q

where is the external anal sphincter muscle

A

(S) the ring surrounding the anus when closed

122
Q

where are the anal columns

A

(Ridge) the light colored columns

123
Q

where are the anal sinuses

A

(Depression) the dark portion in between the anal columns

124
Q

where is the parietal peritoneum

A

(Layer) the thin layer on the body

125
Q

where is the greater omentum

A

(S) the big layer of fat, the big flap, goes over organs

126
Q

where is the mesentery

A

(S) the yellow webbing that connects the intestines to the body

127
Q

where is the sigmoid mesocolon

A

(S) the tissue that connects the sigmoid colon to the posterior wall

128
Q

(W3 BQ) what has an unknown function, possibly a lymphoid organ or bacteria factory

A

appendix

129
Q

what is twisted into a shape like the greek sigma

A

sigmoid colon

130
Q

what are 3 peritoneal organs

A

ileum, liver, and spleen

131
Q

what are 3 retroperitoneal organs

A

pancreas, ascending colon, descending colon

Anatomy (13 decks)

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