Lab - Station 1 Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

(W1) where is the apex of the heart

A

(F) the point on the bottom of the heart on the left side

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2
Q

where is the base of the heart

A

(F) the loop around the heart between the chambers and meaty heart part

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3
Q

where is the right atrium

A

(Chamber) the point on the right side of the heart

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4
Q

where is the right auricle of the heart

A

(F) the flat ear like piece above the right atrium

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5
Q

where is the left atrium

A

(Chamber) the point on the left side of the heart

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6
Q

where is the left auricle of the heart

A

(F) the small pouch above the left atrium

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7
Q

where is the right ventricle

A

(Chamber) the area between the apex and right atrium

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8
Q

where is the left ventricle

A

(Chamber) the are between the apex and left atrium

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9
Q

where is the anterior surface of the heart

A

(Region) when the hand is directly in front of the heart

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10
Q

where is the diaphragmatic surface of the heart

A

(Region) when the hand floats below the apex

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11
Q

where is the right pulmonary surface of the heart

A

(Region) when the hand floats to the right of the heart

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12
Q

where is the left pulmonary surface of the heart

A

(Region) when the hand floats to the left of the heart

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13
Q

where is the coronary sulcus

A

(Depression) the depression where the left coronary artery sits

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14
Q

where is the anterior interventricular sulcus

A

(Depression) between the 2 ventricles direct above the apex on the anterior side, what the anterior interventricular artery sits in

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15
Q

where is the posterior interventricular sulcus

A

(Depression) between the 2 ventricles direct above the apex on the posterior side, what the posterior interventricular artery sits in

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16
Q

where is the aorta

A

(S) the large tube that sits on top of the heart

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17
Q

where is the ascending aorta

A

(Portion) the short side coming up the aorta on the right side

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18
Q

where is the arch of the aorta

A

(Portion) the top curve of the aorta

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19
Q

where is the pulmonary trunk

A

(Entire S) below/next to the aorta but above the heart

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20
Q

where is the left pulmonary artery

A

(S) the most lateral tube of the pulmonary trunk

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21
Q

where is the right pulmonary artery

A

(S) the most medial tube of the pulmonary trunk

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22
Q

where is the ligamentum arteriosum

A

(Feature) between the pulmonary trunk and aorta, the stringy webbing seen on the posterior side

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23
Q

where is the superior vena cava

A

(S) on the posterior side, on the right side of the heart, the probe will be vertical going through a tube, on top

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24
Q

where is the inferior vena cava

A

(S) on the posterior side, on the right side of the heart, the probe will be vertical going through a tube, on bottom

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25
Q

where is the left superior pulmonary vein

A

(S) when the 2 probes are going through the tubes on the top part of the heart, left side on top

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26
Q

where is the left inferior pulmonary vein

A

(S) when the 2 probes are going through the tubes on the top part of the heart, left side on bottom

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27
Q

where is the right superior pulmonary vein

A

(S) when the 2 probes are going through the tubes on the top part of the heart, right side on top

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28
Q

where is the right inferior pulmonary vein

A

(S) when the 2 probes are going through the tubes on the top part of the heart, right side on bottom

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29
Q

where is the right coronary artery

A

(S) the large artery coming out of the bottom of the aorta on the right side

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30
Q

where is the right marginal artery

A

(S) the small stingy split that comes off of the right coronary artery about half way down

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31
Q

where is the posterior interventricular artery

A

(S) the string that separates the 2 ventricles on the back side

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32
Q

where is the left coronary artery

A

(S) the large artery coming out of the bottom of the aorta on the left side

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33
Q

where is the anterior interventricular artery

A

(S) the string that separates the 2 ventricles on the front side

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34
Q

where is the circumflex artery

A

(S) on the left side of the heart, comes off of the anterior interventricular artery

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35
Q

where is the coronary sinus

A

(Space) on the posterior side, above the apex, the hole in the middle

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36
Q

where is the great cardiac vein

A

(S) goes to the left of the coronary sinus, above the circumflex artery

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37
Q

where is the small cardiac vein

A

(S) goes to the right of the coronary sinus

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38
Q

where is the middle cardiac vein

A

(S) the small string above the posterior interventricular artery, going down from the coronary sinus

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39
Q

where is the fibrous pericardium

A

(Covering) the thin cells above the heart, when the covering is over the heart

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40
Q

where is the serous pericardium

A

(Collective S) when the cover is open, the space between the covering and the top of the heart

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41
Q

where is the parietal layer of the serous pericardium

A

(Feature) the flap that is peeled back

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42
Q

where is the visceral layer of the serous pericardium

A

(Feature) the cells on top of the heart

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43
Q

where is the pericardial cavity

A

(Space) the space between the 2 layers

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44
Q

(W1 BQ) what are 2 things that the right coronary artery supplies

A

the right atrium and most of the right ventricle

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45
Q

what are 2 things that the left coronary artery supplies

A

the left atrium and most of the left ventricle

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46
Q

what connects the left and right sides of the pericardial cavity

A

the transverse pericardial sinus

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47
Q

what is a blind “cul-de-sac” posterior to the heart

A

the oblique pericardial sinus

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48
Q

(W2) where is the right common carotid artery

A

(S) coming off of the brachiocephalic artery, the top most superficial split

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49
Q

where is the right carotid body

A

(Internal S) above the common carotid artery, the wide bubble before the split (external carotid A. and subclavian A), the same location as the right carotid sinus

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50
Q

where is the right external carotid artery

A

(S) further up from the common carotid artery, medial and superficial with 3 splits

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51
Q

where is the right superior thyroid artery

A

(S) the first split on the external carotid artery, most inferior and goes toward thyroid

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52
Q

where is the right lingual artery

A

(S) the middle split coming off of the external carotid artery

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53
Q

where is the right facial artery

A

(S) the third split coming off of the external carotid artery, most superior in the area below the neck

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54
Q

where is the right occipital artery

A

(S) the yellow pin (most lateral pin in face), the first split in the facial area coming off of the external carotid artery

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55
Q

where is the right superficial temporal artery

A

(S) at the end of the external carotid artery in the cheek, goes superior and is spiky, only vessel in face without pin

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56
Q

where is the right maxillary artery

A

(S) red pin (most medial pin) when the external carotid A. ends the maxillary A. starts, looks like same tube, right after the superficial temporal artery

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57
Q

where is the right middle meningeal artery

A

(S) the green pin (in between the other 2 pins), the first split of the maxillary A.

58
Q

where is the right internal carotid artery

A

(S) lateral and slightly deep to the external carotid A., coming off of the same split as the ECA from the common carotid A

59
Q

where is the right carotid sinus

A

(Space) the space where the bulb sits in at the split, in the same place as the carotid body

60
Q

where is the right subclavian artery

A

(S) deep to the common carotid artery, the second split off of the brachiocephalic A.

61
Q

where is the right vertebral artery

A

(S) the first split coming off of the subclavian artery, goes deep into the body almost immediately after splitting off

62
Q

where is the right thyrocervical trunk

A

(S) the blue pin (only pin in body), the second split on the subclavian artery, has a bunch of strings coming off of it

63
Q

where is the right inferior thyroid artery

A

(S) connected to the thyrocervical trunk, a cut piece, superior to the trunk

64
Q

where is the right subclavian vein

A

(S) underneath the subclavian A., the first split on the brachiocephalic vein, goes toward shoulder across the clavicle

65
Q

where is the right internal jugular vein

A

(S) the vein that comes off of the left side of the subclavian V., goes superior and medial toward the thyroid

66
Q

where is the right external jugular vein

A

(S) the vein that comes off of the right side of the subclavian V., goes superior and lateral toward the shoulder

67
Q

where is the superior sagittal sinus

A

(Space) on the brain, where the longitudinal fissure is

68
Q

where is the inferior sagittal sinus

A

(Space) on the brain, above the corpus collosum (dark ring)

69
Q

where is the straight sinus

A

(Space) on the brain, between the occipital and cerebellum

70
Q

where is the transverse sinuses

A

(Space) on the model, the purple C shape

71
Q

where is the sigmoid sinuses

A

(Space) on the model, the light blue S shape

72
Q

where is the confluence of sinuses

A

(Collective Space) on the model, where all the sinuses come to a point in the back of the head

73
Q

where is the cavernous sinuses

A

(Space) on the model, on either side of the cribriform plate

74
Q

where is the vertebral artery

A

(S) circle of willis, the bottom upside down V, lighter in color

75
Q

where is the basilar artery

A

(S) circle of willis, above the vertebral A., long straight tube going up, darker and thicker

76
Q

where is the posterior cerebral artery

A

(S) circle of willis, goes to the left then curves down, above the basilar A., is thicker with lots of frills coming off of it

77
Q

where is the posterior communicating artery

A

(S) circle of willis, very long, coming off of the posterior cerebral A. and goes up, the bottom part of the 4 way stop

78
Q

where is the internal carotid artery

A

(S) circle of willis, medial, the left side of the 4 way stop, has a large hole

79
Q

where is the middle cerebral artery

A

(S) circle of willis, runs laterally, the right side of the 4 way stop

80
Q

where is the anterior cerebral artery

A

(S) circle of willis, moves toward the top, the top part of the 4 way stop, medial

81
Q

(W2 BQ) what is a chemoreceptor that monitors levels of oxygen in blood

A

carotid body

82
Q

what is a baroreceptor that sense changes in arterial blood pressure

A

carotid sinus

83
Q

what does COW stand for

A

circle of willis

84
Q

(W3) where is the upper lip

A

(S) the top lip

85
Q

where is the philtrum

A

(Depression) the depression directly above the upper lip in the middle

86
Q

where is the lower lip

A

(S) the bottom lip

87
Q

where are the angles of the mouth

A

(Feature) on either side of the mouth, when the upper and lower lip come together

88
Q

where are the cheeks

A

(Feature) the cheeks of the face

89
Q

where is the oral vestibule

A

(Space) the space where the toothbrush would go, in between the teeth and gums

90
Q

where is the oral cavity proper

A

(Space) where the tongue sits in the mouth

91
Q

where is the hard palate

A

(Region) the purple part on the roof of the mouth

92
Q

where is the soft palate

A

(Region) she will hover the probe above the red part of the roof of the mouth

93
Q

where is the gingivae

A

(S) the gums

94
Q

where are the dental arches

A

(Feature) the upper and low jaw together

95
Q

where is the maxillary dental arch

A

(feature) the upper jaw

96
Q

where is the mandibular dental arch

A

(S) the lower jaw

97
Q

where are the incisor teeth of the maxilla or mandible

A

(S) the first 4 teeth in the middle, the front teeth, most anterior

98
Q

where are the canine teeth of the maxilla or mandible

A

(S) on either side of the incisors, 2 total but only 1 on each side

99
Q

where are the premolar teeth of the maxilla or mandible

A

(S) on either side of the canines, 4 total but only 2 on each side

100
Q

where are the molar teeth of the maxilla or mandible

A

(S) on either side of the premolars, 6 total but only 3 on each side

101
Q

where are the wisdom teeth

A

(S) the back teeth, the 3rd molars

102
Q

where are the cusps of the tooth

A

(Feature) the divet on top of the tooth

103
Q

where are the crowns

A

(S) the white top part of the tooth, a small sliver

104
Q

where is the neck of the tooth

A

(Boundary) where the white part and yellow part meet

105
Q

where is the root of the tooth

A

(S) the bottom yellow part of the tooth

106
Q

where are the tooth sockets of the maxillae or mandible

A

(Depression) where the teeth sits in gums, dental alveoli

107
Q

where is the root of the tongue

A

(S) the dark part on the bottom/side of the tongue, shown on the side

108
Q

where is the tip of the tongue

A

(S) the most posterior point of the tongue

109
Q

where is the body of the tongue

A

(S) the pink top/side part of the tongue, shown right above the root on the side

110
Q

where is the dorsum

A

(Surface) the top bumpy part, she will hover probe over top of tongue

111
Q

where is the terminal sulcus

A

(Depression) on the bottom of the tongue, V shape

112
Q

where is the foramen cecum

A

(Hole) the hole in the terminal sulcus

113
Q

where is the lingual tonsil

A

(S) 2 dark lines below the foramen cecum, deep to hole

114
Q

where is the filiform papillae

A

(S) the tiny grid on the tip of the tongue

115
Q

where if the fungiform papillae

A

(S) the tiny dots above the foramen cecum on bottom of tongue

116
Q

where is the vallate papillae

A

(S) it lines the terminal sulcus, between the terminal sulcus and lingual tonsil

117
Q

where is the inferior surface of the tongue

A

(Surface) on the side of the tongue, the pink and dark parts together

118
Q

where is the genioglossus muscle

A

(S) below the frenulum, what the tongue sits on

119
Q

where is the frenulum of the tongue

A

(S) where the tongue connects to the mouth

120
Q

where is the hyoglossus

A

(S) from the hyoid to the tongue, shown on the side

121
Q

where is the submandibular gland

A

(S) the bulb under the mandible

122
Q

where is the tonsillar fossa

A

(Depression) on the side/top of the tongue, in the back

123
Q

where is the palatine tonsil

A

(S) the big bump in the tonsillar fossa

124
Q

where is the nasopharynx

A

(S) the top blue part in diagram, from the nose up

125
Q

where is the oropharynx

A

(S) the middle red part on the diagram, the mouth region

126
Q

where is the laryngopharynx

A

(S) the bottom orange part on the diagram, the chin down

127
Q

where is the piriform recesses

A

(Depression) directly lateral to the mini tongue, not under

128
Q

(W3 BQ) what connects the inferior surface of the tongue to the floor

A

frenulum of the tongue

129
Q

what is the dangly thing in the back of the throat

A

uvula

130
Q

what are the bumps that contain openings of ducts of the submandibular salivary glands

A

sublingual caruncles

131
Q

what are the 3rd molars called

A

wisdom teeth

132
Q

what are the maxillary teeth innervated by

A

superior alveolar nerves

133
Q

what are the mandibular teeth innervated by

A

inferior alveolar nerves

134
Q

what are the actions of the intrinsic muscles of the tongue

A

flattens, shortens, or broadens tongue, curls its tip

135
Q

what are the actions of the genioglossus muscle

A

protrudes the tongue, wags it from side to side

136
Q

what are the actions of the styloglossus

A

retrudes tongue

137
Q

what are the actions of the hyoglossus

A

depresses tongue

138
Q

what is the action of the lingual nerve

A

general sensation

139
Q

what is the action of the chorda tympani nerve

A

taste buds

140
Q

what is the action of the glossopharyngeal nerve

A

general sensation and taste

141
Q

what is the action of the hypoglossal nerve

A

motor innervation to tongue