Lab - Station 1 Exam 3 Flashcards
1
Q
(W1) where is the apex of the heart
A
(F) the point on the bottom of the heart on the left side
2
Q
where is the base of the heart
A
(F) the loop around the heart between the chambers and meaty heart part
3
Q
where is the right atrium
A
(Chamber) the point on the right side of the heart
4
Q
where is the right auricle of the heart
A
(F) the flat ear like piece above the right atrium
5
Q
where is the left atrium
A
(Chamber) the point on the left side of the heart
6
Q
where is the left auricle of the heart
A
(F) the small pouch above the left atrium
7
Q
where is the right ventricle
A
(Chamber) the area between the apex and right atrium
8
Q
where is the left ventricle
A
(Chamber) the are between the apex and left atrium
9
Q
where is the anterior surface of the heart
A
(Region) when the hand is directly in front of the heart
10
Q
where is the diaphragmatic surface of the heart
A
(Region) when the hand floats below the apex
11
Q
where is the right pulmonary surface of the heart
A
(Region) when the hand floats to the right of the heart
12
Q
where is the left pulmonary surface of the heart
A
(Region) when the hand floats to the left of the heart
13
Q
where is the coronary sulcus
A
(Depression) the depression where the left coronary artery sits
14
Q
where is the anterior interventricular sulcus
A
(Depression) between the 2 ventricles direct above the apex on the anterior side, what the anterior interventricular artery sits in
15
Q
where is the posterior interventricular sulcus
A
(Depression) between the 2 ventricles direct above the apex on the posterior side, what the posterior interventricular artery sits in
16
Q
where is the aorta
A
(S) the large tube that sits on top of the heart
17
Q
where is the ascending aorta
A
(Portion) the short side coming up the aorta on the right side
18
Q
where is the arch of the aorta
A
(Portion) the top curve of the aorta
19
Q
where is the pulmonary trunk
A
(Entire S) below/next to the aorta but above the heart
20
Q
where is the left pulmonary artery
A
(S) the most lateral tube of the pulmonary trunk
21
Q
where is the right pulmonary artery
A
(S) the most medial tube of the pulmonary trunk
22
Q
where is the ligamentum arteriosum
A
(Feature) between the pulmonary trunk and aorta, the stringy webbing seen on the posterior side
23
Q
where is the superior vena cava
A
(S) on the posterior side, on the right side of the heart, the probe will be vertical going through a tube, on top
24
Q
where is the inferior vena cava
A
(S) on the posterior side, on the right side of the heart, the probe will be vertical going through a tube, on bottom
25
where is the left superior pulmonary vein
(S) when the 2 probes are going through the tubes on the top part of the heart, left side on top
26
where is the left inferior pulmonary vein
(S) when the 2 probes are going through the tubes on the top part of the heart, left side on bottom
27
where is the right superior pulmonary vein
(S) when the 2 probes are going through the tubes on the top part of the heart, right side on top
28
where is the right inferior pulmonary vein
(S) when the 2 probes are going through the tubes on the top part of the heart, right side on bottom
29
where is the right coronary artery
(S) the large artery coming out of the bottom of the aorta on the right side
30
where is the right marginal artery
(S) the small stingy split that comes off of the right coronary artery about half way down
31
where is the posterior interventricular artery
(S) the string that separates the 2 ventricles on the back side
32
where is the left coronary artery
(S) the large artery coming out of the bottom of the aorta on the left side
33
where is the anterior interventricular artery
(S) the string that separates the 2 ventricles on the front side
34
where is the circumflex artery
(S) on the left side of the heart, comes off of the anterior interventricular artery
35
where is the coronary sinus
(Space) on the posterior side, above the apex, the hole in the middle
36
where is the great cardiac vein
(S) goes to the left of the coronary sinus, above the circumflex artery
37
where is the small cardiac vein
(S) goes to the right of the coronary sinus
38
where is the middle cardiac vein
(S) the small string above the posterior interventricular artery, going down from the coronary sinus
39
where is the fibrous pericardium
(Covering) the thin cells above the heart, when the covering is over the heart
40
where is the serous pericardium
(Collective S) when the cover is open, the space between the covering and the top of the heart
41
where is the parietal layer of the serous pericardium
(Feature) the flap that is peeled back
42
where is the visceral layer of the serous pericardium
(Feature) the cells on top of the heart
43
where is the pericardial cavity
(Space) the space between the 2 layers
44
(W1 BQ) what are 2 things that the right coronary artery supplies
the right atrium and most of the right ventricle
45
what are 2 things that the left coronary artery supplies
the left atrium and most of the left ventricle
46
what connects the left and right sides of the pericardial cavity
the transverse pericardial sinus
47
what is a blind "cul-de-sac" posterior to the heart
the oblique pericardial sinus
48
(W2) where is the right common carotid artery
(S) coming off of the brachiocephalic artery, the top most superficial split
49
where is the right carotid body
(Internal S) above the common carotid artery, the wide bubble before the split (external carotid A. and subclavian A), the same location as the right carotid sinus
50
where is the right external carotid artery
(S) further up from the common carotid artery, medial and superficial with 3 splits
51
where is the right superior thyroid artery
(S) the first split on the external carotid artery, most inferior and goes toward thyroid
52
where is the right lingual artery
(S) the middle split coming off of the external carotid artery
53
where is the right facial artery
(S) the third split coming off of the external carotid artery, most superior in the area below the neck
54
where is the right occipital artery
(S) the yellow pin (most lateral pin in face), the first split in the facial area coming off of the external carotid artery
55
where is the right superficial temporal artery
(S) at the end of the external carotid artery in the cheek, goes superior and is spiky, only vessel in face without pin
56
where is the right maxillary artery
(S) red pin (most medial pin) when the external carotid A. ends the maxillary A. starts, looks like same tube, right after the superficial temporal artery
57
where is the right middle meningeal artery
(S) the green pin (in between the other 2 pins), the first split of the maxillary A.
58
where is the right internal carotid artery
(S) lateral and slightly deep to the external carotid A., coming off of the same split as the ECA from the common carotid A
59
where is the right carotid sinus
(Space) the space where the bulb sits in at the split, in the same place as the carotid body
60
where is the right subclavian artery
(S) deep to the common carotid artery, the second split off of the brachiocephalic A.
61
where is the right vertebral artery
(S) the first split coming off of the subclavian artery, goes deep into the body almost immediately after splitting off
62
where is the right thyrocervical trunk
(S) the blue pin (only pin in body), the second split on the subclavian artery, has a bunch of strings coming off of it
63
where is the right inferior thyroid artery
(S) connected to the thyrocervical trunk, a cut piece, superior to the trunk
64
where is the right subclavian vein
(S) underneath the subclavian A., the first split on the brachiocephalic vein, goes toward shoulder across the clavicle
65
where is the right internal jugular vein
(S) the vein that comes off of the left side of the subclavian V., goes superior and medial toward the thyroid
66
where is the right external jugular vein
(S) the vein that comes off of the right side of the subclavian V., goes superior and lateral toward the shoulder
67
where is the superior sagittal sinus
(Space) on the brain, where the longitudinal fissure is
68
where is the inferior sagittal sinus
(Space) on the brain, above the corpus collosum (dark ring)
69
where is the straight sinus
(Space) on the brain, between the occipital and cerebellum
70
where is the transverse sinuses
(Space) on the model, the purple C shape
71
where is the sigmoid sinuses
(Space) on the model, the light blue S shape
72
where is the confluence of sinuses
(Collective Space) on the model, where all the sinuses come to a point in the back of the head
73
where is the cavernous sinuses
(Space) on the model, on either side of the cribriform plate
74
where is the vertebral artery
(S) circle of willis, the bottom upside down V, lighter in color
75
where is the basilar artery
(S) circle of willis, above the vertebral A., long straight tube going up, darker and thicker
76
where is the posterior cerebral artery
(S) circle of willis, goes to the left then curves down, above the basilar A., is thicker with lots of frills coming off of it
77
where is the posterior communicating artery
(S) circle of willis, very long, coming off of the posterior cerebral A. and goes up, the bottom part of the 4 way stop
78
where is the internal carotid artery
(S) circle of willis, medial, the left side of the 4 way stop, has a large hole
79
where is the middle cerebral artery
(S) circle of willis, runs laterally, the right side of the 4 way stop
80
where is the anterior cerebral artery
(S) circle of willis, moves toward the top, the top part of the 4 way stop, medial
81
(W2 BQ) what is a chemoreceptor that monitors levels of oxygen in blood
carotid body
82
what is a baroreceptor that sense changes in arterial blood pressure
carotid sinus
83
what does COW stand for
circle of willis
84
(W3) where is the upper lip
(S) the top lip
85
where is the philtrum
(Depression) the depression directly above the upper lip in the middle
86
where is the lower lip
(S) the bottom lip
87
where are the angles of the mouth
(Feature) on either side of the mouth, when the upper and lower lip come together
88
where are the cheeks
(Feature) the cheeks of the face
89
where is the oral vestibule
(Space) the space where the toothbrush would go, in between the teeth and gums
90
where is the oral cavity proper
(Space) where the tongue sits in the mouth
91
where is the hard palate
(Region) the purple part on the roof of the mouth
92
where is the soft palate
(Region) she will hover the probe above the red part of the roof of the mouth
93
where is the gingivae
(S) the gums
94
where are the dental arches
(Feature) the upper and low jaw together
95
where is the maxillary dental arch
(feature) the upper jaw
96
where is the mandibular dental arch
(S) the lower jaw
97
where are the incisor teeth of the maxilla or mandible
(S) the first 4 teeth in the middle, the front teeth, most anterior
98
where are the canine teeth of the maxilla or mandible
(S) on either side of the incisors, 2 total but only 1 on each side
99
where are the premolar teeth of the maxilla or mandible
(S) on either side of the canines, 4 total but only 2 on each side
100
where are the molar teeth of the maxilla or mandible
(S) on either side of the premolars, 6 total but only 3 on each side
101
where are the wisdom teeth
(S) the back teeth, the 3rd molars
102
where are the cusps of the tooth
(Feature) the divet on top of the tooth
103
where are the crowns
(S) the white top part of the tooth, a small sliver
104
where is the neck of the tooth
(Boundary) where the white part and yellow part meet
105
where is the root of the tooth
(S) the bottom yellow part of the tooth
106
where are the tooth sockets of the maxillae or mandible
(Depression) where the teeth sits in gums, dental alveoli
107
where is the root of the tongue
(S) the dark part on the bottom/side of the tongue, shown on the side
108
where is the tip of the tongue
(S) the most posterior point of the tongue
109
where is the body of the tongue
(S) the pink top/side part of the tongue, shown right above the root on the side
110
where is the dorsum
(Surface) the top bumpy part, she will hover probe over top of tongue
111
where is the terminal sulcus
(Depression) on the bottom of the tongue, V shape
112
where is the foramen cecum
(Hole) the hole in the terminal sulcus
113
where is the lingual tonsil
(S) 2 dark lines below the foramen cecum, deep to hole
114
where is the filiform papillae
(S) the tiny grid on the tip of the tongue
115
where if the fungiform papillae
(S) the tiny dots above the foramen cecum on bottom of tongue
116
where is the vallate papillae
(S) it lines the terminal sulcus, between the terminal sulcus and lingual tonsil
117
where is the inferior surface of the tongue
(Surface) on the side of the tongue, the pink and dark parts together
118
where is the genioglossus muscle
(S) below the frenulum, what the tongue sits on
119
where is the frenulum of the tongue
(S) where the tongue connects to the mouth
120
where is the hyoglossus
(S) from the hyoid to the tongue, shown on the side
121
where is the submandibular gland
(S) the bulb under the mandible
122
where is the tonsillar fossa
(Depression) on the side/top of the tongue, in the back
123
where is the palatine tonsil
(S) the big bump in the tonsillar fossa
124
where is the nasopharynx
(S) the top blue part in diagram, from the nose up
125
where is the oropharynx
(S) the middle red part on the diagram, the mouth region
126
where is the laryngopharynx
(S) the bottom orange part on the diagram, the chin down
127
where is the piriform recesses
(Depression) directly lateral to the mini tongue, not under
128
(W3 BQ) what connects the inferior surface of the tongue to the floor
frenulum of the tongue
129
what is the dangly thing in the back of the throat
uvula
130
what are the bumps that contain openings of ducts of the submandibular salivary glands
sublingual caruncles
131
what are the 3rd molars called
wisdom teeth
132
what are the maxillary teeth innervated by
superior alveolar nerves
133
what are the mandibular teeth innervated by
inferior alveolar nerves
134
what are the actions of the intrinsic muscles of the tongue
flattens, shortens, or broadens tongue, curls its tip
135
what are the actions of the genioglossus muscle
protrudes the tongue, wags it from side to side
136
what are the actions of the styloglossus
retrudes tongue
137
what are the actions of the hyoglossus
depresses tongue
138
what is the action of the lingual nerve
general sensation
139
what is the action of the chorda tympani nerve
taste buds
140
what is the action of the glossopharyngeal nerve
general sensation and taste
141
what is the action of the hypoglossal nerve
motor innervation to tongue
