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A & P 2 > Lab: Respiratory System > Flashcards

Lab: Respiratory System Flashcards

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60
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61
Q

what part of the respiratory tract is being shown and what kind of tissue is the pointer touching?

A

tracheal mucosa
pseudostratified ciliated columnar ET (PCCE)

62
Q

what part of the respiratory tract is shown and what is the tissue being pointed to?

A

trachea
hyaline cartilage

63
Q

what part of the respiratory system is being shown and what kind of tissue is present

A

alveolar sacs/alveoli
simple squamous epithelium

64
Q

A

A

parietal pleura

65
Q

B

A

visceral pleura

66
Q

C

A

pleural cavity

67
Q

what muscles are used in inspiration, and what is their action?

A
68
Q

what muscles are used in expiration, and what is their action?

A
69
Q

what is being shown within the circle?

A

respiratory membrane where gas exchange is occuring between the alveoli and the blood capillaries

70
Q

A

A

nasopharynx

71
Q

B

A

oropharynx

72
Q

C

A

laryngopharynx

73
Q

D

A

vocal fold

74
Q

E

A

trachea

75
Q

F

A

soft palate

76
Q

G

A

nasal vestibule

77
Q

H

A

hard palate

78
Q

I

A

epiglottis

79
Q

J

A

hyoid bone

80
Q

K

A

thyroid cartilage

81
Q

L

A

cricoid cartilage

82
Q

A

A

bronchioles

83
Q

B

A

trachea

84
Q

C

A

primary bronchi

85
Q

D

A

secondary bronchi

86
Q

E

A

tertiary bronchi

87
Q

A

A

superior nasal concha

88
Q

B

A

middle nasal concha

89
Q

C

A

inferior nasal concha

90
Q

A

A

superior lobe

91
Q

B

A

inferior lobe

92
Q

C

A

middle lobe

93
Q

D

A

inferior lobe

94
Q

E

A

superior lobe

95
Q

A

A

respiratory bronchiole

96
Q

B

A

alveoli

97
Q

C

A

alveolar duct

98
Q

D

A

alveolar sac

99
Q

A

A

epiglottis

100
Q

B

A

hyoid bone

101
Q

C

A

thyroid cartilage

102
Q

D

A

cricoid cartilage

103
Q

E

A

cricothyroid ligament

104
Q
A

arytenoid cartilage

105
Q

A

A

thyrohyoid membrane

106
Q

B

A

hyaline cartilage rings of trachea

107
Q

A

A

lamina propria

108
Q

B

A

goblet cell

109
Q

C

A

pseudostratified ciliated columnar ET PCCE

110
Q

D

A

seromucous glands

111
Q

E

A

hyaline cartilage

112
Q

A

A

palatine tonsils

113
Q

B

A

pharyngeal tonsils

114
Q

C

A

lingual tonsils

115
Q

what nerve innervates the diaphragm

A

phrenic

116
Q

what do the nasal conchae do

A

make air turbulent in order to warm and humidify it

117
Q

what does the conducting zone include

A

trachea
primary, secondary, tertiary bronchi
bronchioles

118
Q

what does the respiratory zone inclue

A

respiratory bronchioles
alveolar ducts
alveolar sacs
alveoli
respiratory membrane

119
Q

describe the mucociliary escalator

A

not including the nasal vestibule, the entire respiratory tract is lined with PCCE all the way down to the bronchioles. It has globlet cells and seromucous glands which secrete mucous. Potential pathogens/particles stick to the mucous. The mucous is moved up and out of the respiratory tract by the cilia

120
Q

what kind of tissue lines the alveoli and what is it’s purpose

A

simple squamous ET for gas diffusion

121
Q

what kind of tissue lines the nasal vestibule

A

stratified squamous ET for abrasion protection

122
Q

define respiration

A

production of gas exchange in the lungs

123
Q

what paired cartilaginous structures of the larynx move to change the tension of the vocal cords

A

arytenoid cartilage

124
Q

why is there cartilage in the conducting zone and not the respiratory zone

A

cartilage is needed in the conducting zone for structural support as the tubes are larger. In the respiratory zone, the tubes are smaller and don’t need the same support

A & P 2 (11 decks)

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