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A & P 2 > Lab and Lecture: Urinary System > Flashcards

Lab and Lecture: Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

what surrounds the glomerulus

A

bowmans/glomular capsule

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2
Q

what is the parietal (outer layer) of the bowman’s capsule made of

A

simple squamous ET

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3
Q

what is the visceral (inner layer) of the bowmans capsule made of

A

podocytes that wrap around the capillaries of the glomulerus

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4
Q

function of the glomerulus

A

filter blood

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5
Q

what is the function of the renal cortex

A

filtration begins here

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6
Q

function of the minor calyx

A

collect filtrate from renal pyramids

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7
Q

function of the major calyx

A

drains urine out of the kidney through ureter

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8
Q

function of the renal medulla

A

control concentration of the urine filtrate

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9
Q

what organ?

A

bladder

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10
Q

A

A
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11
Q

B

A
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12
Q

A

A
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13
Q

B

A
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14
Q

C

A
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15
Q

D

A
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16
Q

E

A
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17
Q

what organ

A

ureter

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18
Q

A

A
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19
Q

B

A
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20
Q

C

A
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21
Q

D

A
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22
Q

E

A
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23
Q

F

A
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24
Q

G

A
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25
Q

H

A
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26
Q

A

A
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27
Q

B

A
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28
Q

C

A
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29
Q

D

A
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30
Q

E

A
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31
Q

F

A
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32
Q

G

A
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33
Q

H

A
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34
Q

I

A
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35
Q

J

A
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36
Q

K

A
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37
Q

L

A
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38
Q

A

A
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39
Q

B

A
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40
Q

C

A
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41
Q

D

A
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42
Q

E

A
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70
Q

A structure and function

A

renal medulla
moderate concentration of urine filtrate

71
Q

B structure and function

A

renal papilla
carry filtrate from papllary ducts to minor calyx

72
Q

C structure and function

A

minor calyx
collects urine from pyramid

73
Q

D structure and function

A

ureter
transport urine from renal pelvis to the bladder

74
Q

E structure and function

A

major calyx
drains urine out of kidney through the ureter

75
Q

F structure and function

A

renal pelvis
where urine collects and is funneled into ureter

76
Q

A structure and function

A

glomerulus
filters blood

77
Q

B structure and function

A

interlobular artery
perfusion

78
Q

C structure and function

A

proximal convoluted tubule
reabsorbtion of many electrolytes and water

79
Q

D structure and function

A

ascending loop of henle
reabsorbs Na+ and Cl- from the filtrate into the interstitial fluid

80
Q

E structure and function

A

descending loop of henle
aquaporins allow water to pass from the filtrate into the interstitial fluid

81
Q

F structure and function

A

collecting duct
reabsorbs solutes and water from filtrate

82
Q

G structure and function

A

distal convoluted tubule
selectively secretes and absorbs different ions to maintain blood pH and electrolyte balance

83
Q

A

84
Q

B

A

ureteric orifice or uretral opening

85
Q

C

86
Q

D

87
Q

E

A

internal urethral sphincter

88
Q

A

A

arcuate artery or vein

89
Q

B

A

interlobular artery

90
Q

C

A

segmental arteries

91
Q

D

A

renal artery

92
Q

E

A

interlobar artery

93
Q

F

A

renal cortex

94
Q

A structure and ET

A

glomerular capsule epithelium
simple squamous

95
Q

B structure

A

glomerular capsule space

96
Q

C structure

A

glomerulus

97
Q

D structure and ET

A

proximal or distal convoluted tubule
simple cuboidal

98
Q

A structure

A

efferent arteriole

99
Q

B structure

A

glomerulus

100
Q

C structure

A

proximal convoluted tubule

101
Q

D structure and function

A

capsular space
holds and receives filtrate

102
Q

E structure

A

bowman’s capsule

103
Q

F structure

A

affarent arteriole

A & P 2 (11 decks)

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