Lab and Lecture: Urinary System Flashcards
1
Q
what surrounds the glomerulus
A
bowmans/glomular capsule
2
Q
what is the parietal (outer layer) of the bowman’s capsule made of
A
simple squamous ET
3
Q
what is the visceral (inner layer) of the bowmans capsule made of
A
podocytes that wrap around the capillaries of the glomulerus
4
Q
function of the glomerulus
A
filter blood
5
Q
what is the function of the renal cortex
A
filtration begins here
6
Q
function of the minor calyx
A
collect filtrate from renal pyramids
7
Q
function of the major calyx
A
drains urine out of the kidney through ureter
8
Q
function of the renal medulla
A
control concentration of the urine filtrate
9
Q
what organ?
A
bladder
10
Q
A
A
11
Q
B
A
12
Q
A
A
13
Q
B
A
14
Q
C
A
15
Q
D
A
16
Q
E
A
17
Q
what organ
A
ureter
18
Q
A
A
19
Q
B
A
20
Q
C
A
21
Q
D
A
22
Q
E
A
23
Q
F
A
24
Q
G
A
25
H
26
A
27
B
28
C
29
D
30
E
31
F
32
G
33
H
34
I
35
J
36
K
37
L
38
A
39
B
40
C
41
D
42
E
43
F
44
G
45
H
46
K
46
I
47
J
48
L
49
A
50
B
51
C
52
D
53
E
54
F
55
G
56
H
57
I
58
J
59
A
60
B
60
C
61
D
62
E
63
F
64
A
65
B
66
C
67
D
68
E
69
F
70
A structure and function
renal medulla
moderate concentration of urine filtrate
71
B structure and function
renal papilla
carry filtrate from papllary ducts to minor calyx
72
C structure and function
minor calyx
collects urine from pyramid
73
D structure and function
ureter
transport urine from renal pelvis to the bladder
74
E structure and function
major calyx
drains urine out of kidney through the ureter
75
F structure and function
renal pelvis
where urine collects and is funneled into ureter
76
A structure and function
glomerulus
filters blood
77
B structure and function
interlobular artery
perfusion
78
C structure and function
proximal convoluted tubule
reabsorbtion of many electrolytes and water
79
D structure and function
ascending loop of henle
reabsorbs Na+ and Cl- from the filtrate into the interstitial fluid
80
E structure and function
descending loop of henle
aquaporins allow water to pass from the filtrate into the interstitial fluid
81
F structure and function
collecting duct
reabsorbs solutes and water from filtrate
82
G structure and function
distal convoluted tubule
selectively secretes and absorbs different ions to maintain blood pH and electrolyte balance
83
A
ureter
84
B
ureteric orifice or uretral opening
85
C
trigone
86
D
urethra
87
E
internal urethral sphincter
88
A
arcuate artery or vein
89
B
interlobular artery
90
C
segmental arteries
91
D
renal artery
92
E
interlobar artery
93
F
renal cortex
94
A structure and ET
glomerular capsule epithelium
simple squamous
95
B structure
glomerular capsule space
96
C structure
glomerulus
97
D structure and ET
proximal or distal convoluted tubule
simple cuboidal
98
A structure
efferent arteriole
99
B structure
glomerulus
100
C structure
proximal convoluted tubule
101
D structure and function
capsular space
holds and receives filtrate
102
E structure
bowman's capsule
103
F structure
affarent arteriole
