Lab One: Anatomical Terminology + Microscope Flashcards
Hyper
Excess or Above
Lys
Breakdown
Endo
Within
Pino
Drink
Chon
Rodlike
Blast
To produce
Lipo
Fat
Micro
Small
Osis
Action or Condition
Bi
Two
Clast
To Break Down
Macro
Large
Karyo
Cell Nucleus
Cyte
Cell
Phago
Eat
Iso
Same
Eu
True
Oid
Bearing Resemblance
Pro
Before
Mito
Thread
What Organ System is the Pancreas in? (2)
Digestive and Endocrine System
What Organ System is the Spleen in? (1)
Lymphatic System
What Organ System is the Gallbladder in?
Digestive System
What Organ System is the Pituitary Gland in? (2)
Endocrine and Nervous System
What Organ System is the Trachea in?
Respiratory System
What Organ System are the Ovaries in? (2)
Reproductive and Endocrine System
What Organ System is the Aorta in?
Cardiovascular System
What Organ System are the Ureters in?
Urinary System
What Organ System is the Deltoid Muscle in?
Muscular system
What Organ System is the Femur in?
Skeletal System
Name the 11 Major Organ Systems:
- Integumentary System
- Muscular System
- Skeletal System
- Cardiovascular System
- Nervous System
- Respiratory System
- Digestive System
- Urinary System
- Reproductive System
- Endocrine System
- Lymphatic - Immune System
Field of View
As you increase your magnification of the Objective Lens, you decrease the Field of View
Total Magnification
The Objective Lens magnification times the Ocular Lens magnification
What are the three different magnifications of the Objective Lens?
4x, 10x, 40x
What is the magnification of the Objective Lens
10x
What is the Cephalic Region?
The Head (front and back)
What is the Cervical Region?
The neck (front and back)
What is the Thoracic Region?
Chest
What is the Abdominal Region?
Stomach
Where is the Pelvic Region?
Between abdomen and pubic
What is the Manus region?
The hand
What is the Dorsal Region?
The back
What is in the Right Hypochondriac Region? (3)
Liver
Large Intestine
Gallbladder
What is in the Right Lumbar region? (1)
Ascending colon
What is in the Right Iliac Region? (2)
Cecum
Appendix
What is in the Epigastric Region? (3)
Liver
Large Intestine
Stomach
What is in the Umbilical Region? (1)
Small Intestine
What is in the Hypogastric Region? (2)
Small Intestine
Bladder
What is in the left Hypochondriac Region? (3)
Stomach
Spleen
Large Intestine
What is in the Left Lumbar Region? (1)
Descending Colon
What is in the Left Iliac Region? (1)
Sigmoid Colon
What is in the Thoracic Cavity? (3)
2 Pleural Cavities - Lungs
Mediastinum
Pericardial Cavity
What does the mediastinum consist of? (3)
Esophagus
Trachea
Thymus
What is the Pericardial Cavity?
Heart
What cavities does the Abdominopelvic Cavity consist of? (2)
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
What does the Abdominal Cavity consist of? (3)
Digestive organs
Urinary organs
Lymphatic organs
What does the Pelvic Cavity consist of? (1)
Reproductive organs
What kind of membrane is in the membrane layers?
Serous Membranes
What does serous membrane do?
secretes liquid
Serous Visceral Membrane
Lies against the organ
Serous Parietal Membrane
Lies against interior wall of the body
Levels of Organization (7)
- Atomic
- Molecular
- Cellular
- Tissue
- Organ
- Systemic
- Organism
11 Organ Systems
- Muscular
- Skeletal
- Nervous
- Endocrine
- Cardiovascular
- Integument
- Lymphatic
- Respiratory
- Digestive
- Urinary
- Reproductive
What system?
- moves bones via contraction of muscle cells
- maintain homeostasis by generating body heat
- protects soft internal organs from blunt impact
Muscular system
What system?
- supporting framework for the body
- protects delicate internal organs
- reservoir for minerals (calcium)
Skeletal System
What system?
- information processing and transmission
- detects internal and external stimuli and allows for rapid responses to potential threats to homeostasis
Nervous system
What system?
- regulates slow/cyclic processes
- sets the basal metabolic rate of the body
- maintains homeostasis
Endocrine system
What system?
- transport nutrients to cells
- transport waste products away from tissues
- transport regulatory substances (hormones)
- distributes heat
Cardiovascular system
What system?
- protects internal organs from mechanical, chemical, UV, and bacterial damage
- detect environmental stimuli
- excrete salts and water
- produce vitamin D
Integumentary system
What system?
- detect and destroy foreign cells
- detect and destroy mutant cells
- cleanse the tissue fluids of pathogens and cellular debris
- produce antibodies
Lymphatic system
What system?
- obtain oxygen from atmosphere
- release carbon dioxide to atmosphere
- maintain pH balance of the blood via the carbon dioxide-carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system
Respiratory system
What system?
- obtain nutrients from raw materials
- excreting un-used ingested materials
Digestive system
What system?
- filter blood to remove nitrogen wastes
- regulate blood pressure
- maintain electrolyte and pH balance
Urinary system
What system?
- produce and deliver sperm to female
- produce ovum
- receive sperm
- protects, nourish, and deliver baby
Reproductive system
Frontal
Forehead
Orbital
eye
nasal
nose
oral
mouth
mental
chin
sternal
sternum
axillary
armpit
mammary
pecks
umbilical
stomach
Acromial
shoulder
Brachial
arm
Antecubital
inner elbow
olecranal
elbow
Antebrachial
forearm
Carpal
Wrist
Pollex
thumb
metacarpal
back of your hand
palmar
palm
digital
fingers
Coral
hip
Femoral
thigh
Patellar
knee
Popliteal
back of knee
Crural
leg
Sural
Calf
Fibular
outside of calf region
tarsal
ankle
calcaneal
heel
Metatarsal
top of foot
Digital
toes
Plantar
bottom of foot
Hallux
Big toe
Octic
Ear
Occipital
back of head
Lumbar
Bottom of back
Sacral
Butt Crack
Perineal
between anus and genitalia
