Lab One: Anatomical Terminology + Microscope Flashcards
1
Q
Hyper
A
Excess or Above
2
Q
Lys
A
Breakdown
3
Q
Endo
A
Within
4
Q
Pino
A
Drink
5
Q
Chon
A
Rodlike
6
Q
Blast
A
To produce
7
Q
Lipo
A
Fat
8
Q
Micro
A
Small
9
Q
Osis
A
Action or Condition
10
Q
Bi
A
Two
11
Q
Clast
A
To Break Down
12
Q
Macro
A
Large
13
Q
Karyo
A
Cell Nucleus
14
Q
Cyte
A
Cell
15
Q
Phago
A
Eat
16
Q
Iso
A
Same
17
Q
Eu
A
True
18
Q
Oid
A
Bearing Resemblance
19
Q
Pro
A
Before
20
Q
Mito
A
Thread
21
Q
What Organ System is the Pancreas in? (2)
A
Digestive and Endocrine System
22
Q
What Organ System is the Spleen in? (1)
A
Lymphatic System
23
Q
What Organ System is the Gallbladder in?
A
Digestive System
24
Q
What Organ System is the Pituitary Gland in? (2)
A
Endocrine and Nervous System
25
What Organ System is the Trachea in?
Respiratory System
26
What Organ System are the Ovaries in? (2)
Reproductive and Endocrine System
27
What Organ System is the Aorta in?
Cardiovascular System
28
What Organ System are the Ureters in?
Urinary System
29
What Organ System is the Deltoid Muscle in?
Muscular system
30
What Organ System is the Femur in?
Skeletal System
31
Name the 11 Major Organ Systems:
1. Integumentary System
2. Muscular System
3. Skeletal System
4. Cardiovascular System
5. Nervous System
6. Respiratory System
7. Digestive System
8. Urinary System
9. Reproductive System
10. Endocrine System
11. Lymphatic - Immune System
32
Field of View
As you increase your magnification of the Objective Lens, you decrease the Field of View
33
Total Magnification
The Objective Lens magnification times the Ocular Lens magnification
34
What are the three different magnifications of the Objective Lens?
4x, 10x, 40x
35
What is the magnification of the Objective Lens
10x
36
What is the Cephalic Region?
The Head (front and back)
37
What is the Cervical Region?
The neck (front and back)
38
What is the Thoracic Region?
Chest
39
What is the Abdominal Region?
Stomach
40
Where is the Pelvic Region?
Between abdomen and pubic
41
What is the Manus region?
The hand
42
What is the Dorsal Region?
The back
43
What is in the Right Hypochondriac Region? (3)
Liver
Large Intestine
Gallbladder
44
What is in the Right Lumbar region? (1)
Ascending colon
45
What is in the Right Iliac Region? (2)
Cecum
Appendix
46
What is in the Epigastric Region? (3)
Liver
Large Intestine
Stomach
47
What is in the Umbilical Region? (1)
Small Intestine
48
What is in the Hypogastric Region? (2)
Small Intestine
Bladder
49
What is in the left Hypochondriac Region? (3)
Stomach
Spleen
Large Intestine
50
What is in the Left Lumbar Region? (1)
Descending Colon
51
What is in the Left Iliac Region? (1)
Sigmoid Colon
52
What is in the Thoracic Cavity? (3)
2 Pleural Cavities - Lungs
Mediastinum
Pericardial Cavity
53
What does the mediastinum consist of? (3)
Esophagus
Trachea
Thymus
54
What is the Pericardial Cavity?
Heart
55
What cavities does the Abdominopelvic Cavity consist of? (2)
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
56
What does the Abdominal Cavity consist of? (3)
Digestive organs
Urinary organs
Lymphatic organs
57
What does the Pelvic Cavity consist of? (1)
Reproductive organs
58
What kind of membrane is in the membrane layers?
Serous Membranes
59
What does serous membrane do?
secretes liquid
60
Serous Visceral Membrane
Lies against the organ
61
Serous Parietal Membrane
Lies against interior wall of the body
62
Levels of Organization (7)
1. Atomic
2. Molecular
3. Cellular
4. Tissue
5. Organ
6. Systemic
7. Organism
63
11 Organ Systems
1. Muscular
2. Skeletal
3. Nervous
4. Endocrine
5. Cardiovascular
6. Integument
7. Lymphatic
8. Respiratory
9. Digestive
10. Urinary
11. Reproductive
64
What system?
- moves bones via contraction of muscle cells
- maintain homeostasis by generating body heat
- protects soft internal organs from blunt impact
Muscular system
65
What system?
- supporting framework for the body
- protects delicate internal organs
- reservoir for minerals (calcium)
Skeletal System
66
What system?
- information processing and transmission
- detects internal and external stimuli and allows for rapid responses to potential threats to homeostasis
Nervous system
67
What system?
- regulates slow/cyclic processes
- sets the basal metabolic rate of the body
- maintains homeostasis
Endocrine system
68
What system?
- transport nutrients to cells
- transport waste products away from tissues
- transport regulatory substances (hormones)
- distributes heat
Cardiovascular system
69
What system?
- protects internal organs from mechanical, chemical, UV, and bacterial damage
- detect environmental stimuli
- excrete salts and water
- produce vitamin D
Integumentary system
70
What system?
- detect and destroy foreign cells
- detect and destroy mutant cells
- cleanse the tissue fluids of pathogens and cellular debris
- produce antibodies
Lymphatic system
71
What system?
- obtain oxygen from atmosphere
- release carbon dioxide to atmosphere
- maintain pH balance of the blood via the carbon dioxide-carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system
Respiratory system
72
What system?
- obtain nutrients from raw materials
- excreting un-used ingested materials
Digestive system
73
What system?
- filter blood to remove nitrogen wastes
- regulate blood pressure
- maintain electrolyte and pH balance
Urinary system
74
What system?
- produce and deliver sperm to female
- produce ovum
- receive sperm
- protects, nourish, and deliver baby
Reproductive system
75
Frontal
Forehead
76
Orbital
eye
77
nasal
nose
78
oral
mouth
79
mental
chin
80
sternal
sternum
81
axillary
armpit
82
mammary
pecks
83
umbilical
stomach
84
Acromial
shoulder
85
Brachial
arm
86
Antecubital
inner elbow
87
olecranal
elbow
88
Antebrachial
forearm
89
Carpal
Wrist
90
Pollex
thumb
91
metacarpal
back of your hand
92
palmar
palm
93
digital
fingers
94
Coral
hip
95
Femoral
thigh
96
Patellar
knee
97
Popliteal
back of knee
98
Crural
leg
99
Sural
Calf
100
Fibular
outside of calf region
101
tarsal
ankle
102
calcaneal
heel
103
Metatarsal
top of foot
104
Digital
toes
105
Plantar
bottom of foot
106
Hallux
Big toe
107
Octic
Ear
108
Occipital
back of head
109
Lumbar
Bottom of back
110
Sacral
Butt Crack
111
Perineal
between anus and genitalia
