Chapter Five: Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards
How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton?
126
What two things (4 total bones) does the Pectoral Girdle consist of in the appendicular system?
Scapula (2) and Clavicle (2)
Name the six parts of the upper limb in the appendicular skeleton:
- Humerus
- Radius
- Ulna
- Carpals
- Metacarpals
- Phalanges
How many carpals are in the human body?
16
How many metacarpals are in the human body?
10
How many phalanges are in the human body?
28
What is located in the pelvic girdle in the appendicular skeleton?
Os Coxae
What seven things are located in the lower limb in the appendicular skeleton?
- Femur
- Patella
- Tibia
- Fibula
- Tarsals
- Metatarsals
- Phalanges
How many tarsals are in the appendicular skeleton?
14
How many metatarsals are located in the appendicular skeleton?
10
Clavicle: the flat sternal end points _________, the acromial curve points ___________, and the conoid tubercle points ______________
medially
anteriorly
inferiority
Scapula: the glenoid cavity faces _____________ and the spine projects ____________. The caracoid process is more ______________
Laterally
Posteriorly
Anterior
Humerus: the head is directed _________ while deltoid tuberosity is angled ___________. Olecronon fossa is located _____________
Medially
Laterally
Posteriorly
Radius and Ulna: the ulna is __________ while the radius is _____________. The radial tuberosity is directed ______________ and rough surface on distal end is ______________. The ulnar styloid process is __________ while the radial styloid is ____________. Trochlear notch faces _____________
Medial
Lateral
Medially
Posterior
Lateral
Anteriorly
Name the 8 parts of the hand (carpals):
- scaphoid
- lunate
- triquetrum
- pisiform
- hamate
- capitate
- trapezoid
- trapezium