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General Anatomy And Physiology > Lab exam 4 > Flashcards

Lab exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Increases surface area for warming, filtering, and humidifying incomings air

A
  1. Superior nasal concha
  2. Middle nasal concha
  3. Inferior nasal concha
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2
Q

Passageway for food and air

A

Pharynx

  1. nasopharynx
  2. oropharynx
  3. laryngopharynx
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3
Q

passageway for air to the trachea, sound production

A

Larynx

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4
Q

prevents food and drink from entering the airways

A

Epiglottis

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5
Q

Helps maintain a patent airwar

A

Thyroid cartilage and Cricoid cartilage

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6
Q

ligaments that close the glottis

A

Vestiublar folds ( false vocal cords )

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7
Q

ligaments that vibrate and produce sounds

A

true vocal cords

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8
Q

opens and closes during speech, allows air to flows past the vocal cords

A

Glottis

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9
Q

passageway for air

A

Trachea

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10
Q

prevent collapse for the trachea

A

Tracheal rings

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11
Q

prevents foreign objects from going deeper into the airways

A

Carina

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12
Q

Passageway for air to the right and left lung

A

RIght and left Primary bronchus

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13
Q

Passageway for air to the lobes of the lungs

A

Secondary Bronchi

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14
Q

passageway for air to the segments of the lungs

A

segmental bronchi

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15
Q

passageway for air, end of the conducting zone

A

Terminal bronchiole

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16
Q

separates the RUL from the RML

A

Horizontal fissure

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17
Q

separates the RLL from the RML and RUL

A

Right oblique Fissure

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18
Q

separates the LLL from the LUL

A

Left oblique fissure

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19
Q

entry and exit points for the pulmonary arteries and veins and the mainstem bronchi

A

Hilum

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20
Q

Indentation on the left lung to accommodate the heart

A

cardiac notch

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21
Q

passageway for air, beginning of the respiratory zone

A

Respiratory bronchiole

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22
Q

gas exchange

A

alveolar sac and alveolus

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23
Q

controls the diameter of the airways

A

Bronchial Smooth muscle

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24
Q

increases lung volume during contraction

A

Diaphragm

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25
Q

connects the lungs to the diaphragm and ribcage

A
  • Visceral and Parietal Pleura
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26
Q

anchors the kidneys in place

A

Renal fascia

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27
Q

protects against trauma

A

adipose capsule

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28
Q

protects kidneys against infection from other structures

A

renal capsule

29
Q

houses the cortical nephrons

A

cortex

30
Q

pathway for blood flow to and from the cortex

A

renal columns

31
Q

houses the pyramids

A

medulla

32
Q

contain the collecting ducts

A

pyramids

33
Q

site where urnine exits the pyramid

A

papillae

34
Q

collect urine from the papilla

A

minor calyx

35
Q

collects urine from the minor calyces

A

major calyx

36
Q

collects urine from the major calyces

A

renal pelvis

37
Q

delivers oxygenated blood to the kidneys

A

Renal artery

38
Q

drains deoxygentated blood away from the kidneys

A

Renal vein

39
Q

controls blood flow into the glomerulus

A

afferent arteriole

40
Q

controls blood flow out of the glomerulus

A

efferent arteriole

41
Q

prduces progesterone

A

corpus luteum

42
Q

guide ovulated oocyte into the fallopian tube

A

fimbriae

43
Q

usual site of fertilization

A

ampulla

44
Q

receives, retain and nourishes a fertilized ovum

A

uterus

45
Q

produces mucus that blocks sperm entry except at midcycle

A

cervical canal

46
Q

contains sebaceous glands, prevent the nipple from drying and cracking

A

areola

47
Q

attach the breast to the dermis and to the pectoralis major

A

suspensory ligaments

48
Q

milk producing structures

A

alveoli

49
Q

transport breast milk to the nipple

A

lactiferous ducts

50
Q

productions of haploid sperm cells and androgens

A

testes

51
Q

maturations and storage of sperm cells

A

epididymis

52
Q

houses the testes outside the body

A

scrotum

53
Q

contains blood vessels, nerve fibers, and lymphatics that serve the testes

A

spermatic cord

54
Q

cools blood before it enters the testes

A

pampiniform plexus

55
Q

elevates the testes

A

cremaster muscle

56
Q

transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct

A

ductus deferens

57
Q

produce seminal fluid

A

seminal vesicles

58
Q

transports sperm from the ductus deferens to the urethra

A

ejaculatory duct

59
Q

produces prostatic fluid

A

prostate gland

60
Q

transports sem and urine to the exterior of the body

A

urethra

61
Q

erectile tissue that surrounds the urethra

A

corpus spongiosum

62
Q

two dorsal colummns of erectile tussue

A

corpora cavernosa

63
Q

houses ovarian follicles in various stages of development

A

ovarian cortex

64
Q

filtration of blood

A

bowmans capsule

65
Q

reabsorption and secretion

A

proximal convoluted tubule

66
Q

limited reabsorption

A

loop of henle

67
Q

secretion and hormone-controlled reabsorption

A

Distale Convoluted tubule

68
Q

absorb substances from nephron secrete wastes into nephron

A

Peritubular capillaries

69
Q

filtration of blood

A

glomerulus

General Anatomy And Physiology (12 decks)

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