lab exam 3 Flashcards
kinesi/o
Movement
-cele
Hernia, swelling
fibr/o
fiber
facsi/o
Fascia (membrane supporting muscle)
ia
Condition
ton/o
Tension
tend/o
Tendon
my/o
Muscle
arthr/o, articul/o
joint
tax/o
Order, condonation
crosswise
Transversal
sphincter
Ring like
oblique
Slanted at an angle
rectus
Straight
lateralis
Towards the side
encephala/o
Brain
contus/o
Bruise
concuss/o
Shaken together
ambul/o
To walk
mening/o
Meninges
esthesia
Nervous sensation, brain covering
myel/o
Spinal cord, bone marrow
cephal/o
Head
psych/o
mind
neur/o
Never
narc/o
Numbness, stupor, sleep
synovi/o, synov/o
Synovial membrane, sheath around a tendon
somn/o
Sleep
en
Within
Lateral Ventricle
The ventricles of the brain from the network of cavities are filled with cerebrospinal fluid. It transports nutrients and waste, providing support for the brain and protects against trauma.
Parietal lobe
The most superior of the cerebrum four lobes. Integrates sensory information and plays a role in special perception.
Occipital lobe
Flatter irregular bones that make up the calvaria. It is there to protect the brain.
Thalamus
One of the three regions of diencephalon. Acts as a relay station between the cerebrum and the rest of the nervous system, mediates sensation, and plays a role in learning and memory.
Cerebellum
Largest part of the hindbrain. Body movement and manages balance and posture. It is cover by curved sulci. In the depth and separated the flattened gyri, giving the overall structure of a cauliflower.
Frontal lobe
Most anterior of the cerebrum four lobes. Extends from the anterior most region of the cerebrum to the central sulcus. Divides the precentral gyrus or primary motor cortex.
\Temporal lobe
Contains an auditory cortex which receives input from the cochlear never and association area that integrate auditory, olfactory, and complex pattern perception.
I Olfactory nerve
is a special sensory nerve that transmits the sensory nervous impulses for the sense of smell.
II optic
relay messages from the eyes to your brain to create a visual connection.
III oculomotor
allows you to blink
IV trochlear
uses for movement
V abducens
move the eye outwards. Allows you to look to the side.
VI facial
muscle that controls your face. Also helps with tears and sends info about senses.
VII vestibulocochlear
helps with hearing and balance (sends info to the brain)
VIII glossopharynx
it provides motor response and sensory information. Info from your mouth to your throat .
IX Vegas-thoracic
regulates function that are involuntary like HR, and BP. Also can send food through the digestive tract.
X accessory
motor function that allows us to move our body parts like our neck and shoulder
XI hypoglossal
helps with tongue movement. Helps with speaking, swallowing and any movement from the mouth.
