Lab Equipment & Safety Flashcards

1
Q

What do Green top tubes contain? What do they produce?

A

Lithium heparin. Produces plasma after centrifugation

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2
Q

What do Purple top tubes contain? What do they produce?

A

EDTA. Produces plasma after centrifugation

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3
Q

What do Red top tubes produce?

A

Serum after centrifugation

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4
Q

What do Blue top tubes contain? What are they used for?

A

Buffered sodium citrate. Used to run coagulation testing on whole blood.

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5
Q

What do Serum Separator Tubes do?

A

Separates serum from whole blood via a gel within the tube

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6
Q

What color microhematocrit tubes contain EDTA and the other doesn’t?

A

Red HCT tubes contain EDTA, blue does not

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7
Q

What is supernatent?

A

Liquid leftover after centrifugation

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8
Q

What is sediment?

A

Heavier component pushed to the bottom of the tube after centriguation

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9
Q

What must you always do when using a centrifuge?

A

Make sure it’s counterbalanced properly

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10
Q

What is a refractometer commonly used for?

A

Total protein in Plasma and USG

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11
Q

How is USG read on the refractometer?

A

As 1.0__. and is spoken as “ten” followed by the last 2 digits . Ex. 1.020 is spoken as “ten twenty”

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12
Q

How many sections are in an MSDS form?

A

16

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13
Q

When must biohazard labels be placed?

A

When moving a chemical out of its original container to a secondary container

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14
Q

How many biosafety levels are there? Which is the safest and which is the most dangerous?

A

1 is the safest and 4 is the most dangerous

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15
Q

What are hazardous shipping requirements per OSHA?

A

Must have infectious substance label, specimens are sealed in leakproof containers, surrounded by a layer of waterproof and absorbent material,

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16
Q

What are the 5 things original containers must have on their label?

A

Product ID, Supplier ID, Precautionary statements, hazard statement and Pictograms/Signal word

17
Q

What does MSDS stand for?

A

Material Safety Data Sheet

18
Q

What does OSHA stand for?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration