lab diagnosis Flashcards

1
Q

Oxidase Test

A

Blue means positive

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2
Q
A

Auramine-rhodamine (resist acid)

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3
Q
A

Antitoxin - serological

Vertical line - antitoxin

Horizontal Line - bacterium growth

Precipitin line - antibodies from paper strip and toxin produced by bacterial growth

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4
Q
A

Electron microscopy for viruses

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5
Q

Catalase Test

A

Bubbles mean positive

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6
Q
A

sugar fermentation

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7
Q

Detection of antibodies in patient serum

A

for chronic viral infection since antigen concentration in peripheral blood is low. Use ELISA

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8
Q
A

Fungi Cell Morphology (microscope)

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9
Q

Detecting antigens with animal antibodies

A

Identify serotypes - E Coli O157H7,

Strep Throat – extrant antigens and mix with strips that contain antibodies from animals against sterptococcus - color change – agglutination reaction

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10
Q
A

Negative stain

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11
Q
A

Fungi Colony Morphology (culture)

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12
Q

Parasites and their egg recognition

A

Microscopes

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13
Q

CPE

A

Identify viruses by using inclusion bodies or staining. Virus kills cells that are cultured.

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14
Q
A

Ziehl Neelsen stain (resists acid, for mycobacterium)

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15
Q

Leprosy

A

use armadillo to see if person has it.

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16
Q

PCR

A

DNA or RNA sequcnes for viruses or bacteria

17
Q

Lowenstein-Jensen

A

culture mycobacterium tuberculosis

18
Q

Urease Test

A

Pink is positive

19
Q
A

Antibiotic Susceptibitlity - disc diffusion test

20
Q
A

Biological with animals - C. Diff hard to culture

bacterial toxin

21
Q
A

MacConkey agar

Selective and differential media

red - e.coli fermenting lactose

white - nonfermenting pathogens