Lab 9 - Invertebrates (2) Flashcards
1
Q
two other lineages in Bilateria
A
Ecdysozoa
Deuterostomia
2
Q
the commonality of ALL members in clade Ecdysozoa
A
all display ecdysis (moulting of outermost layer)
3
Q
phyla in clade Ecdysozoa
A
Phylum Nematoda
Phylum Athropoda
4
Q
3 lineages in Phylum Arthropoda
A
Myriapods
Pancrustaceans
Chelicerates
5
Q
3 distinguishing features of Deuterostomes
A
- radial, indeterminate cleavage
- coelom forms from buds of the mesoderm
- blastophore forms anus
6
Q
two phyla in Deutersotomia
A
- Phylum Chordata
- Phylum Echinodermata
7
Q
Phyla Echinodermata includes
A
- sea stars
- urchins
- sand dollars
- sea cucumbers
8
Q
phyla Chordata includes
A
- Cephalochordate - lancelets
Urochordata - Tunicates
Vertebrata - Vertebrates
9
Q
4 characteristics of Phyla Chordata
A
- notochord
- post-anal tail
- dorsal hollow nerve cord
- pharyngeal gill slits
10
Q
Ecdysozoan development
A
protostome invertebrates
11
Q
Phylum Nematoda are
A
round worms
12
Q
Nematode belong to which major lineage
A
Ecydosozoa
13
Q
way of life for Nematodes
A
either free-living or parasitic
14
Q
type of coelom in Nematodes
A
pseudocelomate
15
Q
are Nematodes segmented or unsegmented
A
unsegmented
16
Q
what covers a Nematode
A
cuticle
17
Q
example of a parasitic Nematode
A
Ascaris
18
Q
where does the Nematode Ascaris live
A
in the intestines of the host
19
Q
male vs female Ascaris Nematodes
A
male is smaller than the female and has hooked posterior end
20
Q
least to most inclusive
A
Ascaris: Nematodes: Ecdysozoa: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
21
Q
type of symmetry in Phylum Arthropoda
A
bilateral
22
Q
are members in Phyla Arthropoda segmented or unsegmented
A
segmented
23
Q
type of coelom in Arthropoda
A
eucoelomate
24
Q
type of development in Arthropoda
A
protostome
25
what major lineage do Arthropoda belong to
Ecdysozoan
26
what do members of Arthropoda have
chitinous exoskeleton
27
type of circulatory system in Arthropoda
open
28
describe the digestive tract of Arthropoda
complete digestive tract (with anus)
29
do Arthropoda have a brain
YES
30
three regions of the Arthropoda body
1. head
2. thorax
3. abdomen
31
most diverse and numerous of all animal phyla
Arthropoda
32
three major lineages in Arthropoda
1. Chelicerates
2. Pancrustaceans
3. Myriapods
33
leas to most inclusive
Arthropoda: Ecdysozoa: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
34
least to most inclusive (spiders)
Chelicerates: Arthropoda: Ecydsozoa: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
35
parts of the Chelicerates body/appendages
1. four pairs of legs
2. two pairs of head appendages
36
what are the two different head appendages in Chelicerates
1. chelicerae
2. pedipalps
37
function of Chelicerae in Chelicerates
pincerlike head appendages used for feeding
38
function of pedipalps in Chelicerates
mainly sensory but can be used for feeding, locomotion or reproduction
39
members of Chelicerates
1. spiders
2. tick
3. mites
4. scorpions
40
characteristics of spiders in Chelicerates
cephalothorax and legless abdomen
41
characters of mites AND ticks in Chelicerates
abdomen fused to leg-bearing region
42
characters of scorpions in Chelicerates
elongated abdomen bearing poisonous sting
43
describe the crustacean group based on recent molecular evidence
paraphyletic
44
why was the crustacean group seen as paraphyletic
some crustaceans were more closely related to insects than other crustaceans
45
when do crustaceans form a monophyletic group
when together with insects
46
what is the NEW group that comprises BOTH insects and crustaceans
pancrustaceans
47
what defines crustaceans from other arthropods
they have
1. mandibles (mouthparts used to crush and grind food)
2. two pairs of antennae
3. thoracic and abdominal appendages
48
where do crustaceans live
marine and freshwater
49
least to most inclusive
Crustaceans: Pancrustaceans: Phyla Arthropoda: Ecdysozoan: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
50
four orders found in the Crustaceans of pancrustaceans
1. order Isopoda (pill bugs)
2. order Decapoda (crayfish)
3. Class Maxillopoda (barnacles)
4. Class Branchiopoda (water fleas)
51
what order is this in Crustaceans of pancrustaceans
terrestrial crustaceans
Isopoda (pill bugs)
52
what order is this in Crustaceans of pancrustaceans
have seven pairs of legs all of similar shape and size
Isopoda (pill bugs_
53
what order is this in Crustaceans of pancrustaceans
have well-developed carapace that covers the dorsal side of the cephalothorax
Decapoda (Crayfish)
54
what order is this in Crustaceans of pancrustaceans
marine suspension feeders
Maxillopoda (branacles)
55
what order is this in Crustaceans of pancrustaceans
their feet are modified as feeding structures
Maxillopoda (barnacles)
56
what order is this in Crustaceans of pancrustaceans
small group of planktonic organisms
Branchiopoda (water fleas)
57
what order is this in Crustaceans of pancrustaceans
indicators of aqueous toxins
Branhicopoda (water fleas)
58
what order is this in Crustaceans of pancrustaceans
organisms poss gills on their appendages
Branchiopoda (water fleas)
59
Least to most inclusive
Isopoda: Crustacean: Pancrustaceans: Ecdysozoans: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
60
least to most inclusive
Decapoda: Crustacean: Pancrustaceans: Ecdysozoans: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
61
least to most inclusive
Maxillopoda: Crustacean: Pancrustaceans: Ecdysozoans: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
62
least to most inclusive
Branchiopoda: Crustacean: Pancrustaceans: Ecdysozoans: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
63
Class Hexapoda are the
insects
64
what phyla does class Hexapoda belong to
Pancrustaceans
65
traits that all members of Hexapoda share
1. three pairs of legs
2. 0, 1 or 2 pairs of wings
3. one pair of antennae
66
5 orders found in Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
1. Hemiptera
2. Coleoptera
3. Diptera
4. Hymenoptera
5. Lepidoptera
67
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
beetles
Coleptera
68
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
True bugs, cicadas, leaf hoppers, aphids...
Hemiptera
69
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
flies
diptera
70
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
wasps, bees and ants
Hymenoptera
71
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
butterflies and moths
Lepidoptera
72
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
first pair of wings is ONLY partially hardened or leathery
Hemiptera
73
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
have sucking mouthparts
Hemiptera
74
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
have four wings but first is hardened into protective covering
Coleoptera
75
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
have four, well-veined, membranous wings
Hymenoptera
76
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
show construction (waist) between the thorax and abdomen
Hymenoptera
77
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
many are well know for their stinging abilities
Hymenoptera
78
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
all insects with ONLY TWO membranous wings
Diptera
79
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
posse four large wings covered with scales
Lepidoptera
80
what order is this from Hexapoda in Pancrustaceans
larvae known as caterpillars
Lepidoptera
81
least to most inclusive
Hemiptera: Hexapoda: Pancrustaceans: Arthropoda: Ecdysozoans: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
82
least to most inclusive
Coleoptera: Hexapoda: Pancrustaceans: Arthropoda: Ecdysozoans: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
83
Least to most inclusive
Diptera: Hexapoda: Pancrustaceans: Arthropoda: Ecdysozoans: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
84
least to most inclusive
Hymenoptera: Hexapoda: Pancrustaceans: Arthropoda: Ecdysozoans: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
85
least to most inclusive
Lepidoptera: Hexapoda: Pancrustaceans: Arthropoda: Ecdysozoans: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
86
Myriapods belong to Phyla
Arthropoda
87
what is included in Myriapods
Centipedes and millipedes
88
what defines Myriapods from other arthropods
they are mandibulate arthropods with unbranched (uniramous) appendages
89
habitat of Myriapods
terrestrial
90
feeding of centipedes vs millipedes
millipedes - herbivrous
centipedes - carnivores
91
least to most inclusive
centipede: Myriapods: Arthropoda: Ecdysozoa: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
92
least to most inclusive
millipede: Myriapods: Arthropoda: Ecdysozoa: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
93
what is the only clade within Bilateria that DOES NOT show protostome development
Deuterostomes
94
Phylum Echinodermata belongs to the
Deuterostomia
95
Phylum Echinodermata shows ____ symmetry
radial
96
habitat of Phylum Echinodermata
marine
97
distinguishing feature of Phylum Echinodermata
water vascular system
98
what group of organisms does this describe in Phylum Echinodermata
flattened Echinoderms
sea stars and starfish
99
what group of organisms does this describe in Phylum Echinodermata
arms have open ambulacral groves
sea stars and starfish
100
what group of organisms does this describe in Phylum Echinodermata
armless echinoderms
sand dollars and urchins
101
what endoskeleton does this describe in phylum Echinodermata
globose with enlarged spines
sea urchins
102
what endoskeleton does this describe in phylum Echinodermata
flattened with numerous short spines
sand dollars
103
what endoskeleton does this describe in phylum Echinodermata
slightly inflated with numerous short spines
heart or biscuit urchins
104
what group of organisms does this describe in Phylum Echinodermata
graze feeders or suspended microscopic animals
sand dollars and urchins
105
what group of organisms does this describe in Phylum Echinodermata
soft bodied cucumber shape
sea cucumbers
106
what group of organisms does this describe in Phylum Echinodermata
polar axis has been elongated
sea cucumbers
107
what group of organisms does this describe in Phylum Echinodermata
lack spines
sea cucumbers
108
what group of organisms does this describe in Phylum Echinodermata
suspension feeders
sea cucumbers
109
least to most inclusive
sea cucumber: Phylum Echinodermata: Deuterostomia: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
110
least to most inclusive
sand dollar: Phylum Echinodermata: Deuterostomia: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
111
least to most inclusive
sea urchin: Phylum Echinodermata: Deuterostomia: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
112
least to most inclusive
starfish: Phylum Echinodermata: Deuterostomia: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
113
two invertebrate groups of Phylum Chordata
1. Cephalochordata
2. Urochordata
114
one vertebrate group of phylum Chordata
Vertebrates
115
Cephalochordata are the
lancelets
116
Cephalochordata have ____ surrounding the mouth
oral tentacles
117
Cephalochordata lack
any vertebral or cranial skeleton
118
primitive chordate that shows the four diagnostic features
Amphioxus
119
least to most inclusive
Amphioxus: Cephalochordata: Phylum Chordata: Deutersotomia: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
120
least to most inclusive
tunicates/sea squirts: Urochordata: Phylum Chordata: Deuterostomia: Bilateria: Eumetazoa: Metazoa
121
the mouth of the Cephalochordata opens into
pharynx
122
what encloses the pharynx in the Cephalochordata
gill bars
123
what is the opening between the gill bars called in the Cephalochordata
pharyngeal gill slits
124
function of pharyngeal gill slits in Cephalochordata
gas exchange and filter feeding
125
where is the notochord located in reference to the pharynx in Cephalochordata
dorsal to the pharynx
126
what is immediately dorsal to the notochord in Cephalochordata
dorsal nerve cord
127
Urochordata habitat
marine
128
adult Urochordata have
LOST most of the chordate characters
129
adult Urochordata are ____ feeders
sessile filter feeders
130
A
Chelicera
131
B
Chelicerates
132
C
Legs
133
A
notochord
134
B
a dorsal hollow nerve cord
135
C
post-anal tail
136
D
Pharyngeal slits
137
A
incurrent siphon
138
B
excurrent siphon
139
C
Pharyngeal with gill slits
140
D
pharynx with gill slits
141
E
a dorsal hollow nerve cord
142
6
notochord
143
1
metazoa
144
2
no true tissue
145
3
Eumetazoa (true tissue)
146
4
radial symmetry
147
5
bilateral symmetry
148
6
deuterostomes
149
7
protostomes
150
8
Ecdysozoans
151
9
Lophotrocozoan
