Lab 6 Thoracic wall Flashcards

1
Q

Pigmented area of tissue surrounding the nipple, containing sebaceous glands

A

areola

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2
Q

Small projection of skin containing numerous (15-20) opening of lactiferous ducts

A

nipple

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3
Q

Fat is found in the compartments between the ________ of the breast.

A

suspensory ligaments of the breast

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4
Q

slender ducts, deep to the nipple and areola

A

lactiferous duct

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5
Q

found deep to the nipple and areola, enlargement of the duct

A

lactiferous sinus

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6
Q

This muscle has proximal attachments on the upper 8 to 9 ribs

A

serratus anterior

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7
Q

The cartilage of rib ___ attaches at the sternum, at the sternal angle where the ____ attaches to the body of the ____.

A

2

manubrium

sternum (sternomanubrial junction)

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8
Q

Fibers run from superior to inferior, angled toward the anterior end of the rib/costal cartilage of the inferior rib

A

external intercostal muscles

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9
Q

The external _____ covers the internal ______ between the costal cartilages.

A

intercostal membrane

intercostal muscles

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10
Q

The external intercostals end ___ to the costocartilaginous junction. ____ to this junction, the ______ are exposed but covered by a thin, transparent membrane of the _____.

A

lateral

medial

internal ntercostal

external intercostals

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11
Q

The fibers run perpendicular to the external intercostals, angled toward the posterior end of the inferior rib.

A

internal intercostals

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12
Q

What is found immediately inferior to the more superior rib? Where is this larger?

A

intercostal nerve

closer to midaxillary line

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13
Q

The internal and innermost intercostal muscles are nearly fused together, except at the site of the _______.

A

intercostal neurovasculature

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14
Q

What is found superior to the intercostal nerve?

A

the intercostal artery, then intercostal vein

superior to inferior - VAN

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15
Q

If you are lateral, the intercostal vasculature is ____, if you are anterior they are ____. These are two separate sets of vasculature that anastomose _____.

A

lateral- posterior

anterior- anterior

anastomose anterolaterally

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16
Q

INTERNAL THORACIC VESSELS

A

KNOW THIS (look up in handout)

17
Q

COSTAL PARIETAL PLEURA

A

KNOW THIS (look up in handout)

18
Q

What fans superolaterally from the inferior, internal surface of the sternal body?

A

transversus thoracis

19
Q

What is found between the transversus thoracis and the costal cartilages?

A

internal throacic vasculature

20
Q

The ___ artery divides into ____ and ____ near the 6th/7th costal cartilages

A

internal thoracic

superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries