Lab 1 - The Language Of Anatomy Flashcards
Describe completely the standard human anatomical position
Standing straight and tall, looking straight ahead with palms facing out
Which region term is being shown?
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Orbital
Which region term is being shown
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Nasal
Which region term is being shown
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Oral
Which region term is being shown
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Cervical
Which region term is being shown
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Sternal
Which region term is being shown
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Axillary
Which region term is being shown
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Thoracic
Which region term is being shown
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Abdominal
Which region term is being shown
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Pelvic
Which region term is being shown
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Inguinal
Which region term is being shown?
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Mammary
Which region term is being shown?
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Pubic (genital)
Which region term is being shown?
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Patellar
Which region term is being shown?
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Crural
Which region term is being shown?
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Hallux
Which region term is being shown?
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Digital
Which region term is being shown?
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Tarsal
Which region term is being shown?
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Coxal
Which region term is being shown?
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Carpal
Which region term is being shown?
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Antebrachial
Which region term is being shown?
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Antecubital
Which region term is being shown?
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Brachial
Which region term is being shown?
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Acromial
Which region term is being shown?
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Otic
Which region term is being shown?
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Occipital
Which region term is being shown?
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Scapular
Which region term is being shown?
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Vertebral
Which region term is being shown?
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Olecranal
Which region term is being shown?
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Lumbar
Which region term is being shown?
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Sacral
Which region term is being shown?
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Gluteal
Which region term is being shown?
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Pollex
Which region term is being shown?
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Femoral
Which region term is being shown?
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Popliteal
Which region term is being shown?
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Sural
Which region term is being shown?
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Peroneal (fibular)
Which region term is being shown?
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Calcaneal
Which region term is being shown?
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Plantar
Define “plane”.
Imaginary line that “cuts” the body
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The thoracic cavity is _____ to the abdominopelvic cavity.
Superior
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The trachea (windpipe) is _____ to the vertebral column.
Anterior
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The wrist is ____ to the hand.
Proximal
Use the appropriate anatomical term to complete the sentence.
If an incision cuts the heart into left and right parts, a ____ plane of section was used.
Sagittal
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The nose is ______ to the cheekbones.
Medial
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The thumb is _____ to the ring finger.
Lateral
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The vertebral cavity is _____ to the cranial cavity.
Inferior
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The knee is ____ to the thigh
Distal
Use the appropriate anatomical term to complete the sentence.
The plane that separates the head from the neck is the _____ plane.
Transverse
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The popliteal region is _____ to the patellar region.
Posterior
Use the appropriate anatomical term to complete the sentence.
The plane that separates the anterior body surface from the posterior body surface is the _____ plane.
Frontal
Correctly identify the body plane.
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Frontal
Correctly identify the body plane.
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Midsagittal
Correctly identify the body plane.
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Transverse
Name the muscle that subdivides the ventral body cavity
Diaphragm
Which body cavity provides the least protection to its internal structures?
Abdominopelvic cavity
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Cranial cavity
Brain
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Vertebral cavity.
Spinal cord
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Thoracic cavity
Heart and lungs
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Abdominal cavity
Digestive organs - stomach, intestines, pancreas, gallbladder, colon, appendix, spleen, liver
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Pelvic cavity
Reproductive organs and urinary bladder
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Mediastinum
Heart
Name the abdominopelvic region where the organ is located.
Spleen
Left hypochondriac region
Name the abdominopelvic region where the organ is located.
Urinary bladder
Pubic (hypogastic) region
Name the abdominopelvic region where the organ is located.
Stomach (largest portion)
Epigastric region
Name the abdominopelvic region where the organ is located.
Cecum
Right inguinal (iliac) region
Explain how the serous membranes protect organs from infection.
Serous membranes compartmentalize the organs to prevent an infection in one organ to spread to another
Which serous membrane(s) is/are found in the thoracic cavity?
Plura - covers the lungs
Pericardium - covers the heart
Which serous membrane(s) is/are found in the abdominopelvic cavity?
Peritoneum
Identify the small body cavity described.
Holds the eye in an anterior-facing position.
- a. Middle ear cavity
- b. Nasal cavity
- c. Oral cavity
- d. Orbital cavity
- e. Synovial cavity
- d. Orbital cavity
Identify the small body cavity described.
Houses three tiny bones involved in hearing.
a. Middle ear cavity
b. Nasal cavity
c. Oral cavity
d. Orbital cavity
e. Synovial cavity
a. Middle ear cavity
Identify the small body cavity described.
Contained within the nose
a. Middle ear cavity
b. Nasal cavity
c. Oral cavity
d. Orbital cavity
e. Synovial cavity
b. Nasal cavity
Identify the small body cavity described.
Contains the tongue
a. Middle ear cavity
b. Nasal cavity
c. Oral cavity
d. Orbital cavity
e. Synovial cavity
c. Oral cavity
Identify the small body cavity described.
Surrounds a joint
a. Middle ear cavity
b. Nasal cavity
c. Oral cavity
d. Orbital cavity
e. Synovial cavity
e. Synovial cavity
Name the body region that blood is usually drawn from.
Antecubital
A patient has been diagnosed with appendicitis. Use anatomical terminology to describe the locattion of the person’s pain. Assume the pain is referred to the surface of the body above the organ.
Right inguinal (iliac) region
Which body cavity would be opened to perform a hysterectomy?
Pelvic
Which smaller body cavity would be opened to perform a total knee joint replacement?
Synovial
An abdominal hernia results when weakened muscles allow the protrusion of abdominal structures. In the case of an umbilical hernia, parts of a serous membrane and the small intestine form the bulge. Which serous membrane is involved?
Peritoneum