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anatomy > Lab 1 > Flashcards

Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is anatomical position?

A

subject standing, palms forward

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2
Q

What is prone position

A

body facing down

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3
Q

what is supine position

A

body facing up

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4
Q

define midsagittal

A

equal L & R halves

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5
Q

define parasagittal

A

unequal L & R halves

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6
Q

define frontal

A

anterior and posterior halves

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7
Q

define coronal

A

anterior and posterior halves

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8
Q

define transverse

A

super and inferior halves

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9
Q

define cross-sectional

A

superior and inferior halves

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10
Q

define horizontal

A

superior and inferior halves

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11
Q

define superior

A

towards the head

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12
Q

define cranial

A

towards the head

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13
Q

define cephalic

A

towards the head

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14
Q

define inferior

A

towards the feet

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15
Q

define caudal

A

towards the feet

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16
Q

define anterior

A

near front of body

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17
Q

define ventral

A

near front of body

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18
Q

define dorsal

A

near back of body

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19
Q

define posterior

A

near back of body

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20
Q

define medial

A

near middle of body

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21
Q

define lateral

A

further from middle

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22
Q

define ipsilateral

A

same side

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23
Q

define contralateral

A

opposite side

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24
Q

define proximal

A

near attachment point of limb or origin of structure

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25
Q

define distal

A

further from attachment point of limb or origin of structure

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26
Q

define superficial

A

towards the surface of the body

27
Q

define external

A

towards the surface of the body

28
Q

define deep

A

towards the body interior

29
Q

define internal

A

towards the body interior

30
Q

define anatomy

A

to cut up

31
Q

define physiology

A

the study of nature; how the body functions

32
Q

What are the 5 regions of the body

A

head, neck, trunk, upper limbs, lower limbs

33
Q

what are the three divisions of the trunk

A

abdomen, pelvis, chest/thorax

34
Q

What are the 9 abdominopelvic regions?

A

hypochondriac (L&R), epigastric, lumbar (L&R), umbilical, inguinal (L&R), hypogastric

35
Q

whats another term for inguinal

A

iliac

36
Q

whats another term for hypogastric

A

suprapubic

37
Q

What organ can I find in the L hypochondriac?

A

spleen

38
Q

What organ can I find in the epigastric

A

stomach

39
Q

What organ can I find in the R hypochondriac

A

liver

40
Q

What organ can I find in the left lumbar

A

descending colon, left kidney

41
Q

What organ can I find in the umbilical

A

small intestine, duodenum

42
Q

What organ can I find in the right lumbar

A

liver, gall bladder, ascending colon

43
Q

What organ can I find in the left inguinal

A

sigmoid colon, descending colon

44
Q

What organ can I find in the hypogastric

A

bladder

45
Q

What organ can I find in the right inguinal

A

cecum, appendix

46
Q

what are the three bones that make up the acetatabulum

A

pubis, ischium, ilium

47
Q

the distal end of ulna is ____ than radius

A

thinner

48
Q

is it easier to take the pulse from radial artery or ulnar artery?

A

radial artery

49
Q

where is the mediastinum

A

a REGION btw the two pleural cavities

50
Q

define serous membrane

A

single layer of epithelial cells that secrete a small amount of serous fluid

51
Q

name of serous membrane that covers organs

A

visceral

52
Q

name of serous membrane that lines cavities

A

parietal

53
Q

what are the regions of the lower limb

A

pelvic, thigh, leg, foot

54
Q

what are the regions of the upper limb

A

arm, forearm, hand

55
Q

whats another term for arm

A

brachium

56
Q

whats another term for forearm

A

antebrachium

57
Q

whats another term for hand

A

manus

58
Q

what are the 8 bones of the lower limb

A

pelvis, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

59
Q

what are the 8 bones of the upper limb

A

scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

60
Q

what are the 6 bones of the axial skeleton

A

skull, vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, sternum, ribs

61
Q

what are the three types of vertebrae and how many of each type are tehre

A

7 cervical, 12 thorax, 5 lumbar

62
Q

what are the two sutures of the skull

A

coronal and sagittal

63
Q

the sternum is composed of 3 things, what are they

A

3 manubrium, body, xiphoid process

64
Q

what are the three types of ribs and how many are there

A

2 floating, 7 true (attached to sternum), 3 false (connected to 7th true)

anatomy (12 decks)

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