La Trinidad Peeps - Group Activity [Easy]

Question 1

In a study comparing the efficacy of two different antihypertensive medications on lowering blood pressure, which variable is considered the independent variable if researchers are also measuring secondary outcomes like patient-reported side effects?

a) Blood pressure reduction
b) Medication type (antihypertensive)
c) Patient-reported side effects
d) Dosage of the medication

Answer 1

b) Medication type (antihypertensive)

Question 2

Which of the following best distinguishes Basic (Pure) Research from Applied Research in nursing?

A) Basic research seeks to solve specific practical problems, while applied research aims to expand theoretical knowledge.
B) Basic research often involves clinical trials, while applied research focuses on exploring new theories.
C) Basic research generates knowledge for the sake of knowledge itself, while applied research is driven by practical application.
D) Both Basic and Applied Research are exclusively used to address immediate clinical needs in nursing practice.

Answer 2

C) Basic research generates knowledge for the sake of knowledge itself, while applied research is driven by practical application.

Question 3

In a study examining the relationship between exercise intensity and weight loss, which hypothesis type is represented by the statement: “Higher intensity exercise will lead to greater weight loss compared to lower intensity exercise”?

a) Simple hypothesis
b) Null hypothesis
c) Complex hypothesis
d) Nondirectional hypothesis

Answer 3

a) Simple hypothesis

Question 4

In what way has the Belmont Report contributed to the principle of beneficence in nursing research?

A. By ensuring that researchers prioritize their own professional benefits over participants’ welfare.
B. By requiring researchers to maximize benefits and minimize potential harms to participants.
C. By allowing researchers to conduct studies with high potential risks as long as they benefit the greater good.
D. By focusing solely on the potential scientific advancements rather than participants’ well-being.

Answer 4

B. By requiring researchers to maximize benefits and minimize potential harms to participants.

Question 5

A nurse researcher wants to compare the prevalence of hypertension between two different age groups in a single year. Which research design would best serve this purpose?

A) Case-control study
B) Cross-sectional research
C) Longitudinal research
D) Cohort study

Answer 5

B) Cross-sectional research

Question 6

Which of the following statements best reflects the Belmont Report’s influence on the principle of justice in nursing research?

A. Researchers are encouraged to include only high-risk participants to ensure the research’s validity.
B. The principle of justice mandates equitable selection of research subjects and fair distribution of research benefits and burdens.
C. Justice requires that research studies be conducted in economically disadvantaged communities to maximize social impact.
D. The principle of justice allows researchers to exclude minority groups from studies to avoid potential complications.

Answer 6

B. The principle of justice mandates equitable selection of research subjects and fair distribution of research benefits and burdens.

Question 7

Which of the following is a common method of data collection in qualitative research but not in quantitative research?

A. Surveys with closed-ended questions
B. Structured interviews with predetermined questions
C. Focus groups and open-ended interviews
D. Experimental trials with control and intervention groups

Answer 7

C. Focus groups and open-ended interviews

Question 8

Which of the following best describes a strategy to counteract the Hawthorne Effect in nursing practice?

A) Providing continuous feedback without focusing on individual performance improvements.
B) Using anonymous assessments and evaluations to avoid altering behavior due to observation.
C) Increasing the frequency of direct supervision to monitor nurses more closely.
D) Offering incentives for improved performance to encourage ongoing high standards.

Answer 8

B) Using anonymous assessments and evaluations to avoid altering behavior due to observation.

Question 9

A survey measures patient satisfaction on a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 is ‘very dissatisfied’ and 5 is ‘very satisfied.’ What level of data measurement does this scale represent?

A. Nominal
B. Ordinal
C. Interval
D. Ratio

Answer 9

B. Ordinal

Question 10

Which qualitative research type involves detailed exploration of a single case or a few cases over an extended period?

A) Grounded theory research
B) Ethnographical research
C) Case study research
D) Historical research

Answer 10

C) Case study research

Question 11

In a study on blood pressure, researchers record the actual measurements (e.g., 120 mmHg, 130 mmHg). What level of data measurement is used here?

A. Nominal
B. Ordinal
C. Interval
D. Ratio

Answer 11

D. Ratio

Question 12

In a study designed to track the progression of diabetes in a specific cohort over a decade, which type of research is being utilized?

A) Cross-sectional research
B) Longitudinal research
C) Experimental research
D) Historical research

Answer 12

B) Longitudinal research

Question 13

A researcher wants to study the attitudes of nurses towards new technology across various departments in a hospital. They randomly select three departments and then include every nurse from these departments in the study. What type of sampling is this?

A. Convenience Sampling
B. Stratified Sampling
C. Cluster Sampling
D. Purposive Sampling

Answer 13

C. Cluster Sampling

Question 14

Which scenario best exemplifies Applied Research in nursing?

A) A study investigating the long-term effects of stress on the immune system in nurses
B) A trial testing the effectiveness of a new wound care protocol in a hospital setting
C) An exploration of the historical development of nursing as a profession
D) A study examining the ethical implications of euthanasia in nursing

Answer 14

B) A trial testing the effectiveness of a new wound care protocol in a hospital setting

Question 15

The Hawthorne Effect is observed when:

A) A nurse’s positive or negative traits influence the overall assessment of their performance.
B) The mere act of being observed changes a nurse’s behavior or performance.
C) A patient’s previous medical history affects the current nursing interventions.
D) A nurse’s personal beliefs impact the clinical decisions made for patients.

Answer 15

B) The mere act of being observed changes a nurse’s behavior or performance.

Question 16

A researcher posits that “The level of stress will differ significantly between nurses who work night shifts and those who work day shifts.” What type of hypothesis is this?

a) Null hypothesis
b) Directional hypothesis
c) Nondirectional hypothesis
d) Complex hypothesis

Answer 16

c) Nondirectional hypothesis

Question 17

Which of the following is a key characteristic of phenomenological research in nursing?

A) Emphasis on understanding the lived experiences of individuals.
B) Focus on the systemic exploration of patient cases to identify trends.
C) Investigation of cultural norms and practices within a specific nursing community.
D) Analysis of historical changes in nursing practices and education.

Answer 17

A) Emphasis on understanding the lived experiences of individuals.

Question 18

In a study to assess the effectiveness of a new intervention, the researcher first stratifies the population based on experience level (e.g., novice, intermediate, expert) and then randomly selects participants from each stratum. What sampling technique is used?

A. Systematic Sampling
B. Stratified Sampling
C. Cluster Sampling
D. Quota Sampling

Answer 18

B. Stratified Sampling

Question 19

In a quasi-experimental study evaluating the impact of a new clinical practice guideline on patient outcomes, which scenario best illustrates a dependent variable when comparing outcomes before and after guideline implementation?

a) The adherence rate to the new clinical practice guideline
b) Changes in patient outcomes, such as recovery rates or incidence of complications
c) The number of healthcare providers trained in the new guideline
d) The type of clinical practice guideline implemented

Answer 19

b) Changes in patient outcomes, such as recovery rates or incidence of complications

Question 20

Which statement accurately reflects the difference between qualitative and quantitative research in nursing studies?

A. Qualitative research seeks to quantify data, while quantitative research focuses on subjective interpretations.
B. Quantitative research typically uses open-ended interviews, while qualitative research uses structured surveys.
C. Qualitative research often involves detailed, descriptive data, while quantitative research involves numerical data and statistical analysis.
D. Quantitative research is usually exploratory in nature, whereas qualitative research is designed to test theories.

Answer 20

C. Qualitative research often involves detailed, descriptive data, while quantitative research involves numerical data and statistical analysis.

Question 21

Nurse Mila performs a procedure on a patient without consent and later discusses the patient’s condition with another patient. Which intentional torts are involved?

A. Assault and false imprisonment
B. Battery and invasion of privacy
C. Defamation and invasion of privacy
D. Assault and defamation

Answer 21

B. Battery and invasion of privacy

Question 22

Nurse Becky receives a subpoena duces tecum to appear in court with specific documents. Which of the following best describes a subpoena duces tecum?

A. A court order to testify in court.
B. A court order to provide physical evidence.
C. A court order to bring documents and testify.
D. A court order to bring documents.

Answer 22

D. A court order to bring documents.

Question 23

Nurse Alma receives a subpoena ad testificandum to testify about a patient’s condition. What information is the nurse legally allowed to disclose?

A. Any information, as the subpoena requires full disclosure.
B. Only information directly related to the patient’s condition in question.
C. No information, due to patient confidentiality laws.
D. Information about any patient seen during the same period.

Answer 23

B. Only information directly related to the patient’s condition in question.

Question 24

A nursing supervisor trusts the team members to manage their tasks independently and intervenes only when issues arise that require resolution. Which leadership style is being demonstrated?

A. Autocratic
B. Democratic
C. Laissez-faire
D. Servant

Answer 24

C. Laissez-faire

Question 25

Nurse Xyla is working in a rehabilitation unit. Which task is most appropriate to delegate to a nursing aide?

A. Performing a neurological assessment
B. Educating a patient about dietary restrictions
C. Assisting a patient with range-of-motion exercises
D. Adjusting oxygen flow rates

Answer 25

C. Assisting a patient with range-of-motion exercises

Question 26

A nurse accidentally discloses a patient’s diagnosis to another patient. What action best reflects the principle of Veracity?

A. Inform the patient of the accidental disclosure and apologize.
B. Avoid discussing the incident to prevent further distress.
C. Ignore the mistake since it was unintentional.
D. Wait for the patient to confront the nurse about the incident.

Answer 26

A. Inform the patient of the accidental disclosure and apologize.

Question 27

A patient’s Living Will states they do not want aggressive treatment if terminally ill. They now have severe pneumonia and are unable to communicate. What should the healthcare team do?

A. Provide aggressive treatment until the family decides
B. Initiate aggressive treatment as pneumonia is treatable
C. Withhold aggressive treatment
D. Consult with the hospital’s legal team

Answer 27

C. Withhold aggressive treatment

Question 28

A 60-year-old patient with a DPOA for healthcare has been declared brain-dead. The healthcare proxy decides to withdraw life support. Is this decision legally binding?

A. Yes, the healthcare proxy’s decision is legally binding
B. No, the family must agree with the decision
C. Only if the attending physician concurs
D. Only after a court order

Answer 28

A. Yes, the healthcare proxy’s decision is legally binding

Question 29

Nurse Sheena intentionally falsifies patient records to qualify them for treatments they don’t need, resulting in financial gain for herself. What role does Nurse Sheena play?

A. Principal
B. Accomplice
C. Accessory before the fact
D. Accessory after the fact

Answer 29

A. Principal

Question 30

A court order requires the release of a patient’s medical records for a legal case. The patient is unconscious and unable to provide consent. What is the appropriate action for the nurse?

A. Refuse to release the records until the patient regains consciousness
B. Release the records as per the court order
C. Obtain consent from the patient’s next of kin before releasing the records
D. Consult the hospital’s legal team before taking any action

Answer 30

B. Release the records as per the court order