Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #1?

A

Olfactory nerve

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2
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #2?

A

Optic nerve

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3
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #3?

A

Oculomotor nerve

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4
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #4?

A

Trochlear nerve

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5
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #5?

A

Trigeminal nerve

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6
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #6?

A

Abducens nerve

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7
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #7?

A

Facial nerve

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8
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #8?

A

Auditory/Vestibular nerve

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9
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #9?

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve

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10
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #10?

A

Vagus nerve

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11
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #11?

A

Accessory nerve (or spinal accessory nerve)

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12
Q

What is Cranial Nerve #12?

A

Hypoglossal nerve

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13
Q

What CN is this?
- Smell

A

Olfactory

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14
Q

What CN is this?
- Vision

A

Optic

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15
Q

What CN is this?
- Pupil constriction, elevation of the upper lid

A

Oculomotor

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16
Q

What CN is this?
- Eye movement
- Controls superior oblique muscle

A

Trochlear

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17
Q

What CN is this?
- Controls muscles of mastication
- Sensations for the entire face and cornea

A

Trigeminal

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18
Q

What CN is this?
- Eye movement
- Control the lateral rectus muscles

A

Abducens nerve

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19
Q

What CN is this?
- Controls muscles for facial expression
- Anterior 2/3 of the tongue

A

Facial nerve

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20
Q

What CN is this?
- Cochlear branch permits hearing
- Vestibular branch helps maintain equilibrium

A

Auditory/vestibular/acoustic

21
Q

What CN is this?
- Controls muscles of the throat
- Taste of posterior 1/3 of the tongue

A

Glossopharyngeal

22
Q

What CN is this?
- Controls muscle of the throat
- Parasympathetic Nervous System stimulation of thoracic and abdominal organs

23
Q

What CN is this?
- Controls sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles

A

Accessory (Spinal accessory nerve)

24
Q

What CN is this?
- Movement of the tongue

A

Hypoglossal

25
CN Function: Olfactory
Sensory
26
CN Function: Optic
Sensory
27
CN Function: Oculomotor
Motor
28
CN Function: Trochlear
Motor
29
CN Function: Trigeminal
Mixed
30
CN Function: Abducens
Motor
31
CN Function: Facial
Mixed
32
CN Function: Auditory/Vestibular
Sensory
33
CN Function: Glossopharyngeal
Mixed
34
CN Function: Vagus
Mixed
35
CN Function: Accessory (Spinal accessory)
Motor
36
CN Function: Hypoglossal
Motor
37
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Anosmia
Olfactory (1)
38
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Papilledema - Blurred vision - Scotoma - Blindness
Optic (2)
39
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Anisocoria (not same size pupils) - Pinpoint pupils - Fixed, dilated pupils
Oculomotor (3)
40
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Nystagmus
Trochlear (4)
41
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic douloureux)
Trigeminal (5)
42
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Diplopia (Double vision) - Ptosis of the eyelid (Droopy eyelid)
Abducens (6)
43
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Bell's palsy - Ageusia (loss of sense of taste) on the anterior 2/3 of the tongue.
Facial (7)
44
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Tinnitus - Vertigo
Vestibular/auditory/acoustic (8)
45
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Loss of gag reflex - Drooling of saliva - Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) - Dysphonia (voice disorder) - Posterior third ageusia
Glossopharyngeal (9)
46
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Loss of gag reflex - Drooling of saliva - Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) - Dysarthria (affects the muscles necessary for speech) - Bradycardia - Increased HCl secretion
Vagus (10)
47
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Inability to rotate head and move the shoulders
Spinal accessory (11)
48
What CN? Abnormal Finding(s): - Protrusion of the tongue or deviation of the tongue to one side of the mouth
Hypoglossal (12)