Nursing Theorist Flashcards
Who?
Defined nursing as,
“the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery.”
Florence Nightingale
Who?
Mother of Modern Nursing
Florence Nightingale
Who?
The lady with the Lamp
Florence Nightingale
Who?
First Nursing Researcher
Florence Nightingale
Who?
Environmental Theory
Florence Nightingale
What?
Nightingale’s Canon (13)
- Ventilation and Warmth,
- Light,
- Cleanliness of rooms and walls,
- Health of houses,
- Noise,
- Bed and Bedding,
- Personal cleanliness,
- Variety,
- Chattering hopes and advices,
- Taking food or Food Intake,
- What Food,
- Petty Management,
- Observation of the sick.
Who?
Defined nursing as,
“An interpersonal process of therapeutic interactions between an individual who is sick or in need of health services and a nurse especially educated to recognize, respond to the need for help.”
Hildegard Peplau
Who?
Mother of Psychiatric Nursing
Hildegard Peplau
Who?
Theory of Interpersonal Relations
Hildegard Peplau
Who?
Nursing Roles: Stranger, Resource, Teaching, Counselor, Surrogate, Leader, and Technical expert. (7)
Hildegard Peplau
What?
Phases of Nurse-Client Relationship (OIER)
Who?
Orientation, Identification, Exploitation, and Resolution.
Hildegard Peplau
Who?
Defined nursing as,
“Assisting the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that an individual would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.”
Virginia Henderson
Who?
First Lady of Nursing
Virginia Henderson
Who?
First Truly International Nurse
Virginia Henderson
Who?
Needs Theory (14 Basic Needs)
Virginia Henderson
Who?
Patient independence
Virginia Henderson
Who?
Nursing Roles: Substitutive, Supplementary, and Complementary. (3)
Virginia Henderson
Who?
Therapeutic Alliance (patient is active partner)
Virginia Henderson
Who?
Defined nursing as,
Nursing interventions aim to help the system adapt or adjust and retain, restore, or maintain some degree of stability between the client system variables and environmental stressors, focusing on conserving energy.
Betty Neuman
Who?
Systems Model
Betty Neuman
Who?
Holistic Approach
Betty Neuman
Who?
Identification of Stressors
Betty Neuman
Who?
Defined nursing as,
“Nursing is assisting an individual, family or community to prevent or to cope with the experience of illness and suffering, and, if necessary, to find meaning in these experiences.”
Joyce Travelbee
Who?
Human to Human Relationship Model
Joyce Travelbee
Who?
Finding meaning in illness and suffering to accept illness and to self-actualize
Joyce Travelbee