Nursing Theorist Flashcards

1
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery.”

A

Florence Nightingale

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2
Q

Who?
Mother of Modern Nursing

A

Florence Nightingale

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3
Q

Who?
The lady with the Lamp

A

Florence Nightingale

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4
Q

Who?
First Nursing Researcher

A

Florence Nightingale

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5
Q

Who?
Environmental Theory

A

Florence Nightingale

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6
Q

What?
Nightingale’s Canon (13)

A
  1. Ventilation and Warmth,
  2. Light,
  3. Cleanliness of rooms and walls,
  4. Health of houses,
  5. Noise,
  6. Bed and Bedding,
  7. Personal cleanliness,
  8. Variety,
  9. Chattering hopes and advices,
  10. Taking food or Food Intake,
  11. What Food,
  12. Petty Management,
  13. Observation of the sick.
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7
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“An interpersonal process of therapeutic interactions between an individual who is sick or in need of health services and a nurse especially educated to recognize, respond to the need for help.”

A

Hildegard Peplau

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8
Q

Who?
Mother of Psychiatric Nursing

A

Hildegard Peplau

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9
Q

Who?
Theory of Interpersonal Relations

A

Hildegard Peplau

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10
Q

Who?
Nursing Roles: Stranger, Resource, Teaching, Counselor, Surrogate, Leader, and Technical expert. (7)

A

Hildegard Peplau

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11
Q

What?
Phases of Nurse-Client Relationship (OIER)
Who?

A

Orientation, Identification, Exploitation, and Resolution.
Hildegard Peplau

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12
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“Assisting the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that an individual would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.”

A

Virginia Henderson

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13
Q

Who?
First Lady of Nursing

A

Virginia Henderson

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14
Q

Who?
First Truly International Nurse

A

Virginia Henderson

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15
Q

Who?
Needs Theory (14 Basic Needs)

A

Virginia Henderson

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16
Q

Who?
Patient independence

A

Virginia Henderson

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17
Q

Who?
Nursing Roles: Substitutive, Supplementary, and Complementary. (3)

A

Virginia Henderson

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18
Q

Who?
Therapeutic Alliance (patient is active partner)

A

Virginia Henderson

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19
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
Nursing interventions aim to help the system adapt or adjust and retain, restore, or maintain some degree of stability between the client system variables and environmental stressors, focusing on conserving energy.

A

Betty Neuman

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20
Q

Who?
Systems Model

A

Betty Neuman

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21
Q

Who?
Holistic Approach

A

Betty Neuman

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22
Q

Who?
Identification of Stressors

A

Betty Neuman

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23
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“Nursing is assisting an individual, family or community to prevent or to cope with the experience of illness and suffering, and, if necessary, to find meaning in these experiences.”

A

Joyce Travelbee

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24
Q

Who?
Human to Human Relationship Model

A

Joyce Travelbee

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25
Q

Who?
Finding meaning in illness and suffering to accept illness and to self-actualize

A

Joyce Travelbee

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26
Q

Who?
Hospice Care

A

Joyce Travelbee

27
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“An art and science that is humanistic and humanitarian. It is directed toward the unitary human and is concerned with the nature and direction of human development. The goal of nurses is to participate in the process of change.”

A

Martha Rogers

28
Q

Who?
Science of Unitary Human Beings (SUHB)

A

Martha Rogers

29
Q

Who?
Goal of nurses is to participate in the process of change

A

Martha Rogers

30
Q

Who?
Life process evolves irreversibly along the space time continuum (birth to death).

A

Martha Rogers

31
Q

Who?
Advocate of non-pharmacologic treatment

A

Martha Rogers

32
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“Nursing is a process of action, reaction, and interaction whereby nurse and client share information about their perception in the nursing situation.”

A

Imogene King

33
Q

Who?
Goal Attainment Theory

A

Imogene King

34
Q

Who?
Set goal WITH the patient.

A

Imogene King

35
Q

What?
The three (3) interacting systems in the Theory of Goal Attainment

A
  1. Personal System
  2. Interpersonal System
  3. Social System
36
Q

Who?
Levels of Competency in Nursing

A

Patricia Benner

37
Q

What?
Levels of Competency in Nursing (5)

A

NACPE
1. Novice
2. Advanced Beginner
3. Competent
4. Proficient
5. Expert

38
Q

What?
Level of Competency in Nursing
- no experience
- Student Nurse

A

Novice

39
Q

What?
Level of Competency in Nursing
- marginally acceptable performance
- Fresh graduates

A

Advanced Beginner

40
Q

What?
Level of Competency in Nursing
- 2-3 years of experience
- has leadership skills

A
  • Competent
41
Q

What?
Level of Competency in Nursing
- 3-5 years of experience
- perceive situation as a whole

A

Proficient

42
Q

What?
Level of Competency in Nursing
- no longer rely on principles, rules, or guidelines to connect situations and determine actions
- operates from a deep understanding of the total situation
- has a sense of intuition
- has a clinical eye

A

Expert

43
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“The act of assisting others in the provision and management of self-care to maintain/improve human functioning at home level of effectiveness.”

A

Dorothea Orem

44
Q

Who?
Self Care and Self Care Deficit Theory

A

Dorothea Orem

45
Q

Who?
Nursing Systems: Wholly compensatory, Partly compensatory, and Supportive-Educative

A

Dorothea Orem

46
Q

Who?
Triage

A

Dorothea Orem

47
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“Nursing is based on an art and science that molds the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people, sick or well, cope with their health needs.”

A

Faye Glenn Abdellah

48
Q

Who?
Typology of 21 Nursing Problems

A

Faye Glenn Abdellah

49
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“a scientific and humanistic profession, and emphasized the importance of their specialized knowledge in contributing health needs and well-being of the community.”

A

Sister Callista Roy

50
Q

Who?
Adaptation Model of Nursing

A

Sister Callista Roy

51
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“as a human science of persons and human health—illness experiences that are mediated by professional, personal, scientific, esthetic, and ethical human care transactions.”

A

Margaret Jean Watson

52
Q

Who?
Philosophy and Science of Caring

A

Margaret Jean Watson

53
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“Nursing is responsive to individuals who suffer or who anticipate a sense of helplessness. It is focused on the process of care in an immediate.”

A

Ida jean Orlando

54
Q

Who?
Deliberative Nursing Process Theory

A

Ida Jean Orlando

55
Q

Who?
Client and nurse relationship

A

Ida Jean Orlando

56
Q

Who?
ADPIE

A

Ida Jean Orlando

57
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“an external regulatory force that acts to preserve the organization and integrate the patient’s behavior at an optimal level under those conditions in which the behavior constitutes a threat to physical or social health or in which illness is found.”

A

Dorothy Johnson

58
Q

Who?
Behavioral System Model

A

Dorothy Johnson

59
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“a humanistic and scientific mode of helping a client through specific cultural caring processes (cultural values, beliefs and practices) to improve or maintain a health condition.”

A

Madeleine Leininger

60
Q

Who?
Transcultural Nursing

A

Madeleine Leininger

61
Q

Who?
Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality

A

Madeleine Leininger

62
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“a participation in care, core and cure aspects of patient care, where CARE is the sole function of nurses, whereas the CORE and CURE are shared with other members of the health team.”

A

Lydia Hall

63
Q

Who?
Three (3) C’s: Care (nurse), Core (patient), Cure (doctors) Models

A

Lydia Hall