Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

NLE REVIEWER > Nursing Theorist > Flashcards

Nursing Theorist Flashcards

1
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery.”

A

Florence Nightingale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who?
Mother of Modern Nursing

A

Florence Nightingale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who?
The lady with the Lamp

A

Florence Nightingale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who?
First Nursing Researcher

A

Florence Nightingale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who?
Environmental Theory

A

Florence Nightingale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What?
Nightingale’s Canon (13)

A
  1. Ventilation and Warmth,
  2. Light,
  3. Cleanliness of rooms and walls,
  4. Health of houses,
  5. Noise,
  6. Bed and Bedding,
  7. Personal cleanliness,
  8. Variety,
  9. Chattering hopes and advices,
  10. Taking food or Food Intake,
  11. What Food,
  12. Petty Management,
  13. Observation of the sick.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“An interpersonal process of therapeutic interactions between an individual who is sick or in need of health services and a nurse especially educated to recognize, respond to the need for help.”

A

Hildegard Peplau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who?
Mother of Psychiatric Nursing

A

Hildegard Peplau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who?
Theory of Interpersonal Relations

A

Hildegard Peplau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who?
Nursing Roles: Stranger, Resource, Teaching, Counselor, Surrogate, Leader, and Technical expert. (7)

A

Hildegard Peplau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What?
Phases of Nurse-Client Relationship (OIER)
Who?

A

Orientation, Identification, Exploitation, and Resolution.
Hildegard Peplau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“Assisting the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that an individual would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.”

A

Virginia Henderson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who?
First Lady of Nursing

A

Virginia Henderson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who?
First Truly International Nurse

A

Virginia Henderson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who?
Needs Theory (14 Basic Needs)

A

Virginia Henderson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who?
Patient independence

A

Virginia Henderson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who?
Nursing Roles: Substitutive, Supplementary, and Complementary. (3)

A

Virginia Henderson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Who?
Therapeutic Alliance (patient is active partner)

A

Virginia Henderson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
Nursing interventions aim to help the system adapt or adjust and retain, restore, or maintain some degree of stability between the client system variables and environmental stressors, focusing on conserving energy.

A

Betty Neuman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who?
Systems Model

A

Betty Neuman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who?
Holistic Approach

A

Betty Neuman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Who?
Identification of Stressors

A

Betty Neuman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Who?
Defined nursing as,
“Nursing is assisting an individual, family or community to prevent or to cope with the experience of illness and suffering, and, if necessary, to find meaning in these experiences.”

A

Joyce Travelbee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Who?
Human to Human Relationship Model

A

Joyce Travelbee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Who? Finding meaning in illness and suffering to accept illness and to self-actualize
Joyce Travelbee
26
Who? Hospice Care
Joyce Travelbee
27
Who? Defined nursing as, “An art and science that is humanistic and humanitarian. It is directed toward the unitary human and is concerned with the nature and direction of human development. The goal of nurses is to participate in the process of change.”
Martha Rogers
28
Who? Science of Unitary Human Beings (SUHB)
Martha Rogers
29
Who? Goal of nurses is to participate in the process of change
Martha Rogers
30
Who? Life process evolves irreversibly along the space time continuum (birth to death).
Martha Rogers
31
Who? Advocate of non-pharmacologic treatment
Martha Rogers
32
Who? Defined nursing as, “Nursing is a process of action, reaction, and interaction whereby nurse and client share information about their perception in the nursing situation.”
Imogene King
33
Who? Goal Attainment Theory
Imogene King
34
Who? Set goal WITH the patient.
Imogene King
35
What? The three (3) interacting systems in the Theory of Goal Attainment
1. Personal System 2. Interpersonal System 3. Social System
36
Who? Levels of Competency in Nursing
Patricia Benner
37
What? Levels of Competency in Nursing (5)
NACPE 1. Novice 2. Advanced Beginner 3. Competent 4. Proficient 5. Expert
38
What? Level of Competency in Nursing - no experience - Student Nurse
Novice
39
What? Level of Competency in Nursing - marginally acceptable performance - Fresh graduates
Advanced Beginner
40
What? Level of Competency in Nursing - 2-3 years of experience - has leadership skills
- Competent
41
What? Level of Competency in Nursing - 3-5 years of experience - perceive situation as a whole
Proficient
42
What? Level of Competency in Nursing - no longer rely on principles, rules, or guidelines to connect situations and determine actions - operates from a deep understanding of the total situation - has a sense of intuition - has a clinical eye
Expert
43
Who? Defined nursing as, “The act of assisting others in the provision and management of self-care to maintain/improve human functioning at home level of effectiveness.”
Dorothea Orem
44
Who? Self Care and Self Care Deficit Theory
Dorothea Orem
45
Who? Nursing Systems: Wholly compensatory, Partly compensatory, and Supportive-Educative
Dorothea Orem
46
Who? Triage
Dorothea Orem
47
Who? Defined nursing as, “Nursing is based on an art and science that molds the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people, sick or well, cope with their health needs.”
Faye Glenn Abdellah
48
Who? Typology of 21 Nursing Problems
Faye Glenn Abdellah
49
Who? Defined nursing as, “a scientific and humanistic profession, and emphasized the importance of their specialized knowledge in contributing health needs and well-being of the community.”
Sister Callista Roy
50
Who? Adaptation Model of Nursing
Sister Callista Roy
51
Who? Defined nursing as, “as a human science of persons and human health—illness experiences that are mediated by professional, personal, scientific, esthetic, and ethical human care transactions.”
Margaret Jean Watson
52
Who? Philosophy and Science of Caring
Margaret Jean Watson
53
Who? Defined nursing as, “Nursing is responsive to individuals who suffer or who anticipate a sense of helplessness. It is focused on the process of care in an immediate.”
Ida jean Orlando
54
Who? Deliberative Nursing Process Theory
Ida Jean Orlando
55
Who? Client and nurse relationship
Ida Jean Orlando
56
Who? ADPIE
Ida Jean Orlando
57
Who? Defined nursing as, “an external regulatory force that acts to preserve the organization and integrate the patient's behavior at an optimal level under those conditions in which the behavior constitutes a threat to physical or social health or in which illness is found.”
Dorothy Johnson
58
Who? Behavioral System Model
Dorothy Johnson
59
Who? Defined nursing as, “a humanistic and scientific mode of helping a client through specific cultural caring processes (cultural values, beliefs and practices) to improve or maintain a health condition.”
Madeleine Leininger
60
Who? Transcultural Nursing
Madeleine Leininger
61
Who? Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality
Madeleine Leininger
62
Who? Defined nursing as, “a participation in care, core and cure aspects of patient care, where CARE is the sole function of nurses, whereas the CORE and CURE are shared with other members of the health team.”
Lydia Hall
63
Who? Three (3) C's: Care (nurse), Core (patient), Cure (doctors) Models
Lydia Hall

NLE REVIEWER (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions