[MCN] - Erikson's Stages of Development Flashcards
During this stage, infants develop a sense of trust when their caregivers consistently meet their needs and provide them with a safe and nurturing environment. If the caregivers are inconsistent or neglectful, infants may develop a sense of mistrust and become wary of others. This stage forms the foundation for future relationships and the individual’s ability to trust others throughout their life.
Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy to birth: Infancy from birth - 18 mos)
They are exploring their environment and asserting their will. This stage is characterized by the conflict between wanting to do things on their own and feeling unsure about their abilities. It is a crucial stage for developing self-confidence and a sense of control over their actions.
Autonomy vs. Doubt (Toddler: 18 mos - 3 years)
This stage is characterized by children developing a sense of purpose and taking initiative in their activities. They start to explore their environment, ask questions, and engage in imaginative play.
Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool age: 3-5 years)
During this stage, children strive to develop a sense of competence and mastery in their skills and abilities. They seek to accomplish tasks and receive recognition for their efforts.
Industry vs. Inferiority (Middle childhood: 6-11 years)
Individuals go through a crucial period of self-discovery and exploration. They are faced with the task of forming a strong sense of personal identity and figuring out their role in society.
Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence: 12-18 years)
Individuals typically seek to form close and meaningful relationships with others. It is a time when individuals strive to establish long-term relationships, both romantic and platonic, and develop a sense of identity within these connections.
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young adulthood: 18-40 years)
During this period, individuals typically focus on contributing to society and the next generation, whether through raising children, mentoring others, or making a meaningful impact in their careers. This stage is characterized by a sense of productivity, creativity, and a desire to leave a lasting legacy. On the other hand, it refers to a lack of growth or progress, where individuals feel unfulfilled in their lives. This stage is marked by a sense of self-centeredness and a lack of purpose or contribution to others.
Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle adulthood: 40-65 years)
During this stage, individuals reflect on their lives and evaluate whether they have lived a meaningful and fulfilling life. If they feel a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction, they develop a sense of _____. However, if they harbor regrets and feel unfulfilled, they may experience _____ and a sense of hopelessness. This stage is crucial for individuals to achieve a sense of wholeness and acceptance of their life’s achievements and failures.
Integrity vs. Despair (Older adulthood: 65 and above)
Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development are based on _____.
Freud’s Psychosexual Theory
What is the first stage?
Trust vs. Mistrust
What is the second stage?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
What is the third stage?
Initiative vs. Guilt
What is the fourth stage?
Industry vs. Inferiority
What is the fifth stage?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
What is the sixth stage?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
