L8 Skin Flashcards
Flat circumscribed area
Macule: <5
Patch: >5
Elevated lesion
Papule: <5
Plaque: >5
Fluid filled lesion
Vesicle: <5
Bulla: >5
Urticaria
What is it
Hives
Erythematous, edematous, pruritic papules and plaques
Urticaria
Pathogensis
Type of hypersensitivity
Treatment
Mast cell degranulation
Type I IgE
Antihistamines
Eczema
Histology
Spongiotic dermatitis
Eczema
Type of hypersensitivty
Type IV: CD4 related
Erythema Multiforme
Type of reaction
Hyper sensitvity reaction of medication/drugs
sulfonamids, PCN, NSAIDS, Hydroquinin)(HSV
Erythema Multiforme
clinical features
Targetoid lesions
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Psoriasis
Clinical features
Koebner
Auspitz
Salmon plaques w/ silver scale
Acanthosis (thickening)
Koebner: lesion from local trauma
Auspitz: bleeding when scale removed
Impetigo
Caused by
Staph or strep
Contagious
Starts as macule, then honey colored crust
Pemphigus vulgaris
Type of blistering
Suprabasal acanythylosis
Pemphigus
Type of sensitivity and location
Type II
IgG autoantibodies throughout epidermis
(Fishnet appearance)
Use immunosuppressants
Actinic keratosis/cheilitis
What is it
Location
Red rough patches on chronically sun exposed skin
SCC appearance
scaly plaque
Squamous atypia thruout epidermis