L8 Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Flat circumscribed area

A

Macule: <5
Patch: >5

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2
Q

Elevated lesion

A

Papule: <5
Plaque: >5

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3
Q

Fluid filled lesion

A

Vesicle: <5
Bulla: >5

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4
Q

Urticaria

What is it

A

Hives

Erythematous, edematous, pruritic papules and plaques

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5
Q

Urticaria
Pathogensis
Type of hypersensitivity
Treatment

A

Mast cell degranulation
Type I IgE
Antihistamines

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6
Q

Eczema

Histology

A

Spongiotic dermatitis

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7
Q

Eczema

Type of hypersensitivty

A

Type IV: CD4 related

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8
Q

Erythema Multiforme

Type of reaction

A

Hyper sensitvity reaction of medication/drugs

sulfonamids, PCN, NSAIDS, Hydroquinin)(HSV

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9
Q

Erythema Multiforme

clinical features

A

Targetoid lesions

Toxic epidermal necrolysis

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10
Q

Psoriasis
Clinical features
Koebner
Auspitz

A

Salmon plaques w/ silver scale
Acanthosis (thickening)
Koebner: lesion from local trauma
Auspitz: bleeding when scale removed

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11
Q

Impetigo

Caused by

A

Staph or strep
Contagious
Starts as macule, then honey colored crust

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12
Q

Pemphigus vulgaris

Type of blistering

A

Suprabasal acanythylosis

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13
Q

Pemphigus

Type of sensitivity and location

A

Type II
IgG autoantibodies throughout epidermis
(Fishnet appearance)
Use immunosuppressants

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14
Q

Actinic keratosis/cheilitis
What is it
Location

A

Red rough patches on chronically sun exposed skin

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15
Q

SCC appearance

A

scaly plaque

Squamous atypia thruout epidermis

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16
Q

SCC spread

A

Mucosal>cutaneous

17
Q

Basal cell appearance

A

Pink, Translucent papules

18
Q

Types of Basal cell

A

Superficial: growth on epidermis
Nodular: downward invasion of dermis