L1 GI Flashcards

1
Q

Sialadenitis

A

Inflammatory lesions of Salivary glands

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2
Q

Sjogrens disease
Type of disease
Symptoms

A

Autoimmune
Xerostomia, dry eyes,
Lymphocytic infilatrate in salivary glands

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3
Q

Sjogrens patients have increased risk of

A

lymphoma

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4
Q

Which gland is most frequently involved in tumors

A

Parotid (75%)

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5
Q

Pleomorphic adenoma
Type of cells
Affects

A

(Mixed tumor)
Epithelial
Myoepithelial
Affects parotid

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6
Q

Warthin tumor
Real name
Affects
Characteristics

A

Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum

Parotid

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7
Q

Warthin tumor characteristics

A

Cystic neoplasm w/ papillary infoldings and lymphoid tissue

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8
Q

Odynophagia

A

Pain on swallowing

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9
Q

Esophagus lesions my lead to

A

CMV
HSV
fungal esophagitis

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10
Q

Esophageal adenocarcinoma
associated with
Population
Where in esophagus

A

Associated with GERD
Caucasian males 7-1
Distal 1/3

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11
Q

Barrett esophagus has increased risk of

A

Adenocarcinoma

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12
Q

Most common esophageal malignancy

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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13
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma
Age
Population (gender, race)

A

over 45
Males
Blacks

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14
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma
Area of the body
Presentation

A

middle third of esophagus
Polypoid fungating mass
Poor prognosis

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15
Q

Chronic gastritis due to

Treated with

A

Helicobacter pylori infection

Treated with antibiotic and proton pump inhibitor

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16
Q

Risk factors for gastric adenocarcinomas

A
Hereditary
Additional (cured meat and GERD)
Pernicious anemia(B12)
Chronic gastritis (H.pylori)
Adenomatous polyp