L28 Flashcards
Lever Example: Scissors
Force= handles
Axis= middle of scissors where the 2 cross
Resistance= whatever your cutting
Lever Example: Door
Force: pushing it open/ closed
Resistance:: Door
Axis: Hinges
Lever Example: Deltoid causing shoulder abduction
Resistance: Arm
Force: Muscles
Axis: Joint
Mechanical Advantages of a Lever
> 1: mechanically advantageous (1st and 2nd class)
<1: mechanically disadvantageous (3rd class)
Static Equilibrium
a static case involves systems at rest or moving at a constant velocity
-all of the torques in a system must sum to 0
Counterclockwise vs Clockwise torque
Counter: Positive
Clockwise: Negative
Torque Equation:
T= F x r
T= torque
F= force in NEWTONS
R= radius
Torque needs to equal
0
-subtract them so that it equals 0 to find how much torque is needed