L14 GOK Flashcards

1
Q

Wnt3a involved in D-V of what ?

A

retina ganglion cells

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2
Q

motor unit is ?

A

consists of 1 motor neuron and all the muscle fibres it innervates

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3
Q

each motor has one of 3 types of muscle fibre name muscle fibre types ?

A

fast twitch , slow twitch , intermediate

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4
Q

NT @ NMJ ?

A

ACH

nitotinic receptors at postsynapse

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5
Q

what fills synaptic cleft ?

A

synaptic basal lamina

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6
Q

where are the ACHR located ?

A

post junctional folds - crest

trough contains NA+ channels

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7
Q

active zone ?

A

where NT accumulate in vesicles (presynapse)

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8
Q

where do the signals for pre/postsynaptic differentiation localise?

A

synaptic basal lamina

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9
Q

whats basal lamina?

A

strong , fibrous permeable matrix for cell attachment

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10
Q

prepatterning ?

A

clustering of ACHR before axon arrival

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11
Q

once nerve arrives what happens to clusters ?

A

large clusters form whereaxon innervates while you get disappearance of primitive clusters in non synaptic areas

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12
Q

whats agrin ?

A

a signal for post-synaptic differentiation secreted by axon

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13
Q

what does agrin do ?

agrin KO ?

A

causes ACHR clustering

abnormal synapses

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14
Q

choline actyltransferase CHAT KO = ?

A

synapse formation (LESS ach)

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15
Q

what affect does ACH have on synaptic differentiation

A

destabilises synapse with no agrin

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16
Q

DKO of agrin and CHAT

A

synapse formation

17
Q

initially in agrin KO synapses still form but then theres loss of synapse as time goes on what does this tell us ?

A

other signals involved in synapse formation eg wnt

agrin required for synapse maintenance

18
Q

what happens when ACH agonist is added to culture with ACHR clustering ?

A

the clusters disperse

19
Q

MUSK is ?

KO ?

A

muscle specific kinase - receptor tyrosine kinase
component of agrin receptor complex

ko - abnormal synapse NMJ - lack clustering

20
Q

LRP4 ?

A

a member of the low density
lipoprotein receptor family.
 Essential for synapse formation 
 lrp4 -/- mice identical MuSK -/- mice

21
Q

agrin binds LRP4 what happens ?

A

MUSK phosphorylated

22
Q

Rapsyn can bind what ?

A

ACHR and MUSK (p)

pulls ACHR into synapse