l 11 axial skeleton

Question 1

what are the different shape of bones

Answer 1

long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bonne, sesamoid bone, pneumatized bone, structural bone

Question 2

define long bone

Answer 2

tubular in shape, strongest and lightest in combination , 2 extended end of articulation

Question 3

define short bones

Answer 3

cuboid, thin layer of compact bone supported by network of trabecular bone. found in wrist and foot

Question 4

define flat bone

Answer 4

2 table compact bone filled with trabecular and bonne marrow, usually protective or reinforcing,

Question 5

define irregular bone

Answer 5

facial an vertebrae

Question 6

define sesamoid bone

Answer 6

round or oval, develop in certain tendon where they cross end of long bone, protect tendons from wear, change line of pull muscle

Question 7

define pneumatized bone

Answer 7

bone with air cavities, present in skull, lighten the structure

Question 8

what are the name of the vertebrae and number

Answer 8

7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 4 sacral

Question 9

what are the particularities of cervical

Answer 9

small body, triangular foramen, foramen transversarium, bifid spinous processes

Question 10

what are the particularities of thoracic vertebrae

Answer 10

heart shaped body, superior and inferior coastal facet, round foramen, long spinous process

Question 11

what are the particularities of lumbar vertebrae

Answer 11

kidney shaped body, no coastal facet, triangular foramen, large articular process