Krebs Cycle Flashcards
Where does the krebs cycle take place?
The matrix of mitochondria
What sort of reactions take place in the kerbs cycle?
Oxidation-reduction reactions
What does the 2-carbon acetylcoenzyme A from the link reaction combine with?
A 4-carbon molecule to produce a 6-carbon molecule
What happens to the 6 carbon compound in the Krebs cycle?
It loses carbon dioxide and hydrogens to give a 4-carbon molecule and a single molecule of ATP
How is the ATP produced in the Krebs cycle?
Substrate level phosphorylation
What happens to the 4-carbon molecule after the cycle?
It combines with a new molecule of acetyl coenzyme A to begin the cycle again
What are coenzymes?
Molecules that some enzymes require in order to function
Coenzymes play a major role in photosynthesis and respiration. What is that role?
They carry hydrogen atoms from one molecule to another
Name three types of coenzymes
NAD, FAD, NADP
What is the most important carrier in respiration?
NAD
The krebs cycle performs an important role in the cells of organisms for 4 reasons. What are they?
Breaks down macromolecules into smaller ones, Produces hydrogen atoms that are carried by NAD to the electron transport chain for oxidative phosphorylation, It regenerates the 4-carbon molecule that combines with acetylcoenzyme A which would otherwise accumulate and it is a source of intermediate compounds used by cells in the manufacture of other substances