KREBS CYCLE Flashcards

0
Q

It is the final common pathway bec all biomolecules can enter

A

Krebs cycle

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1
Q

Other term for krebs cycle

A

Citric acid cycle

tricarboxylic acid

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2
Q

Where krebs cycle is located

A

Mitochondrial matrix

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3
Q

Three enzymes used to produce acetyl coA

A

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

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4
Q

During glycolysis,glucose is converted into

A

PYRUVATE

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5
Q

Pyruvate undergoes removal of carboxyl grp

A

Oxidative decarboxylation

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6
Q

Coenzymes used to produce acetyl coA

A
NAD
FAD
CoA SH
NADH
Lipoate
TPP thymine pyro phosphate
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7
Q

Formation of NADH and FADH2 is catalyzed by

A

Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase

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8
Q

E1

A

Pyruvate dehydrogenase

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9
Q

E2

A

Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase

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10
Q

E3

A

Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase

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11
Q

Step 1:
Acetyl coA + _______ = Citrate
Enzyme used:

A

Oxaloacetate

Citrate synthase

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12
Q

Step 2: Citrate ➡️ Isocitrate

What enzyme?

A

Aconitase

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13
Q

This step shows you
rearrangement of func group or isomerization
reversible

A

Step 2: formation of isocitrate

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14
Q

Step that shows generation of NADH

A

3 oxidation of isocitrate to a-KT & CO2
4 oxidation of a-KT to succinyl coA and CO2
8 oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate

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15
Q

Irreversible
NAD ➡️ NADH
NADP ➡️ NADPH

A
  1. Oxidation of a-KT & Co2
16
Q

Enzyme in step 3/ oxidation of a-KT & Co2

A

Isocitrate dehydrogenase

17
Q

Enzyme in formation of citrate

Step 1

A

Citrate synthase

18
Q

Enzyme in formation of isocitrate

Step 2

A

Aconitase

19
Q

Carries 3 mol

A

NADH

20
Q

Steps that shows:
Generation of NADH
Irreversible
Oxidation & decarboxylation

A

Step 3: oxidation of isocitrate to a-KT & Co2

Step 4: oxidation of a-KT to succinyl coA & Co2

21
Q

Enzyme in step 4/ oxidation of a-KT to succinyl coA & co2

A

A-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex

22
Q

High energy compound

Reactive product of the reaction

A

GDP

23
Q
Step 5:
Reactant:
Enzyme:
Product:
Production of....
A
Conversion of succinyl coA to succinate
Reactant: Succinyl coA 
Enzyme: succinyl coA synthetase or thiokinase
Product: succinate
GDP*
24
Q

This step demonstrates SUBSTRATE LEVEL OF PHOSPHORYLATION

A

Step 5

Conversion of succinyl coA to succinate

25
Q

Charac of step 5–

Forms atp/ gtp without entering electron transport chain

A

Substrate level of phosphorylation

26
Q

Step 6:
Enzyme:
Formation of ___

A

Oxidation of succinate to fumarate
Succinate DEhydrogenase
FADH2

27
Q

Step 7:

Enzyme:

A

Hydration of fumarate to malate

Enzyme: fumarase

28
Q

Step 8:

Emzyme:

A

Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate

Malate dehydrogenase

29
Q

Products formed in krebs cycle

A

3 NADH
GDP
FADH2

30
Q

of atp..
NADH
GDP
FADH2

A

N-3
F-2
G-1

31
Q

How many atp based on 1 mol of acetyl coa

A

12 atp

32
Q

Enzyme in substrate level of phosphorylation

A

Succinyl coA synthetase

33
Q

Irreversible steps and enzymes..

A
  1. Formation of citrate - citrate synthase
  2. Oxidation of isocitrate to a-KT & co2
  3. Oxidation of a- KT to succinate & co2 - a ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex
34
Q

Reversible reaction

Serves as replenishment for Krebs cycle

A

Anaplerotic reaction

35
Q

Product formed in anaplerotic rxn

A

Oxaloacetate

36
Q

Rate limiting enzymes that catalyze rate limiting steps

A

Citrate synthetase
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
A ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex

37
Q

step ➡️ FADH2

A

Step 6

Oxidation of succinate to fumarate

38
Q

Step ➡️ GDP

A

Step 5

Conversion of succinyl coA to succinate