Korean War Flashcards

1
Q

From when was Japan controlling Korea from and until?

A

1905-1945(end of Second World War)

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2
Q

After ww2 what troops were where?

A

Russian troops in north and American in the south.

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3
Q

Where was Korea divided from?

A

The 38th parallel

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4
Q

In what year were separate governments set up?

A

1948

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5
Q

Who ruled each part of Korea?

A

Kim il sung in the north (communist)

Syngman Rhee in the south (ANTI COMMUNIST)

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6
Q

Why was America supporting South Korea?

A

As Syngman Rhee was anti communist so in order to prevent the domino theory they wanted to stop Kim il Sung

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7
Q

When did North Korea first invade South?

A

1950, they were at an advantage as US refused to supply South with weapons fearing the south would start a war.

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8
Q

When did China become communist?

A

1949

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9
Q

What did Truman ask the UN Security Council for?

A

To back South Korea to push back North Korean forces and maintain the divide.

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10
Q

Why was the USSR missing from the security council?

A

As they were boycotting UN over China being denied their seat on the council

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11
Q

When North Korea invaded South, where did they conquer?

A

Everywhere except PUSAN

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12
Q

In a matter of months after North Korea invaded South Korea what happened?
(1950)

A

A counter attack was launch meaning that South Korea was fighting back (backed now by UN)
Then one month later they reached the 38th parallel
(1950)

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13
Q

Why did South Korea and US continue to invade North?

A

As MacArthur wanted to not only contain but abolish communism so he wanted to push on- Truman said yes!

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14
Q

Where did South Korea eventually stop at?

A

The Yalu river

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15
Q

What did MacArthur think about Chinese intervention?

A

It wasn’t a likely thing to happen and just wasn’t a big deal

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16
Q

What did China warn US/South not to do?

A

Invade past the Yalu river (Chinese border)

17
Q

What were Truman and MacArthurs reactions to china’s warnings?

A

Truman was worried

MacArthur ignored these warnings.

18
Q

Why was MacArthur sent home and fired?

A

He ignored Truman’s warnings not to invade China, as he openly threatened them with atomic bombs.

19
Q

China then sends how many men to attack S Korean and US troops?

A

200,000

20
Q

What happened after China sent men to fight S Korean forces?

A

Caused S Korean Forces to retreat

21
Q

What happens in January 1951?

A

N Korean forces take back North Korea.

22
Q

What did MacArthur want?

A

To defeat communism in China itself
Consider use of atomic weapons in China
Invade China to cut of their supplies to N Korea

23
Q

March 1951, where are the N Korean Forces?

A

Been pushed back from the start of S Korean to the border.

24
Q

What happened in the summer 1951 bloody stalemate?

A

April- 200,000 Chinese killed
July- peace talks go nowhere
Leads to stalemate.

25
Q

What happens in Jan 53?

A

Eisenhower becomes president and later in 1953 July, a ceasefire was agreed.

26
Q

USA dropped more bombs than when?

A

The entire Pacific theatre in ww2

27
Q

Why was the USSR being missing from the security council a big deal?

A

As they couldn’t use their veto power to stop the UN from backing Rhee in the south.

28
Q

Why was USSR boycotting China?

A

Because the US had blocked China from entering the UN as they had become Communist.