Koppen-Geiger climate classification Flashcards

1
Q

Ta means

A

air temperature

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2
Q

P means

A

precipitation

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3
Q

PE means

A

potential evapotranspiration

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4
Q

E means

A

actual evapotranspiration

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5
Q

what are the 5 classifications

A

A - tropical rainy
B - dry climates
C - warm temperate
D - cold boreal forest
E - polar climates

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6
Q

A

A

tropical rainy

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7
Q

B

A

dry climates

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8
Q

C

A

warm temperate

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9
Q

D

A

cold boreal forest

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10
Q

E

A

polar regions

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11
Q

attributes of tropical climate

A
  1. av monthly Ta is below 18
  2. no winter
  3. precipitation is greater than evapotranspiration
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12
Q

there are water _____ in tropical climates

A

surpluses

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13
Q

attributes of dry climates

A
  1. potential evapotranspiration is greater than actual evapotranspiration
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14
Q

dry climates have a water _____

A

deficit

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15
Q

what are two subgroups of climate B (dry climates)

A
  1. BS - semi-arid
  2. BW - arid with precipitation less than 250 mm
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16
Q

attributes of warm temperate

A
  1. coldest air temp is over -3 but under 18
  2. one month has air temps higher than 10
  3. string seasonality
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17
Q

attributes of cold boreal forests

A
  1. air temp in the coldest month is greater than -3
  2. air temp of warmest month is greater than 10
  3. allows tree growth
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18
Q

attributes of polar climates

A
  1. air temp of the warmest month is above 10
  2. NO tree growth
19
Q

two subdivisions of polar climates

A
  1. ET - tundra with air temp warmest month between 0 and 10
  2. EF - Ice with warmest month below 0
20
Q

what separates D and E climates

A

the growth of trees

21
Q

Lethbridge is

A

Bsk (semi-arid climate)

22
Q

which climate is this
covers 36% of the surface

A

A (tropical climates)

23
Q

which climate is this
has no winter

A

A (tropical climates)

24
Q

which climate is this
consistent day length

A

A (tropical climates)

25
Q

examples of A climates (tropical climates)

A
  1. rain forests
  2. monsoon areas
  3. savanna
26
Q

which climate is this
water deficit

A

B (dry climates)

27
Q

which climate is this
arid and semi-arid

A

dry climates (B)

28
Q

examples of B climates (dry climates)

A

SW USA
Australia

29
Q

which climate is this
desert and steppe climates

A

B (desert climate)

30
Q

which climate is this
AKA mesothermal

A

C (warm climate)

31
Q

which climate is this
true seasonality

A

C (warm climate)

32
Q

which climate is this
subtropical, Mediterranean, marine west coast

A

C (warm temperate)

33
Q

examples of C climate *warm temperate

A

new zealand
West Virginia (Appalachian highlands)

34
Q

which climate is this
microthermal

A

D (Cold boreal)

35
Q

which climate is this
hot to cool summers and cool to cold winters

A

D (Cold boreal

36
Q

which climate is this
varying day length

A

D (cold boreal)

37
Q

which climate is this
tree growth

A

D (cold boreal

38
Q

examples of D climates (cold boreal)

A

most of Canada
1. Ottawa (Dbf)
2. Whitehorse (Dcf)
China
NYC
Russia

39
Q

which climate is this
always cold, ice climates

A

E (polar climates)

40
Q

which climate is this
fairly arid

A

E (polar climates)

41
Q

which climate is this
extreme seasonality

A

E (polar climates)

42
Q

which climate is this
extreme insolation variation

A

E (polar climates)

43
Q

examples of climate E (polar climates)

A
  1. Banks Island (ET)
  2. Transantartic mountains (EF)