Clean Room Video Flashcards

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1
Q

how was the “original” age of the earth established

A
  1. James Usher added up the years in the Bible based on an event that occurred on a KNOWN date (death of Nebuchadnezzar)
  2. used knowledge of generations to establish the earth was created on Oct 22nd 4004 BC
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2
Q

why could we not simply just add the layers of rocks

A

sedimentation rates VARIED substantially

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3
Q

where was the “stuff” left over from the creation of the solar system

A

astroid belt - the terrestrial matter NOT used in creation

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4
Q

explain how we can use uranium to lead to calculate the age of the Earth

A

atomic decay - it happens in very specific periods of time

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5
Q

why can’t we use rocks on earth to date the age

A

because no rock survived ( they undergo a rock cycle)

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6
Q

why was the [ ] of Pb AWLAYS off in all of Pat’s tests

A

there was too much background Pb present that would contaminate his sample and throw off the readings

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7
Q

what was seen about the lead in the environment

A

it was typical but NOT natural

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8
Q

what instrument did Pat use to measure the number of elements in a sample

A

mass spectrometer (uses lasers and magnets to separate sample into elements)

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9
Q

Why did Romans use lead plumbing

A
  1. it was cheap
  2. slaves
  3. easy to work with (had lower melting point)
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10
Q

why is Pb toxic to humans

A

it gets into cells and DOES NOT allow enzymes to do their jobs
- it mimics calcium and then enters the brain

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11
Q

what were the additive used in leaded gasoline and the issue

A

tetraethyl lead- it was fat soluble and it mimics the function of needed metals

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12
Q

who was Robert Keyhoe

A

scientific expert for the Pb industry (he wanted to cats doubt into the minds of the people about how lead was NOT bad)

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13
Q

how did Pat know that Pb levels in nature were typical but NOT natural

A

based on deep vs shallow ocean and glacier ice levels of lead (he knew the residents time and that amount of lead pre-dates the gas time)

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