koolhydraten Flashcards

1
Q

functies koolhydraten

A
  • brandstof (bv. glucose)
  • bouwstof (bv. cellulose)
  • reservestof (bv. glycogeen)
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2
Q

hoe kan je koolhydraten indelen volgens bouw?

A
  • Monosachariden
  • Disachariden
  • Polysachariden
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3
Q

monosachariden

A

enkelvoudige suikers

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4
Q

disachariden

A

tweevoudige suikers

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5
Q

polysachariden

A

meervoudige suikers

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6
Q

voorbeelden monosachariden

A

glucose en fructose

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7
Q

voorbeelden disachariden

A
  • sacharose = sucrose
  • lactose
  • maltose
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8
Q

voorbeelden polysachariden

A
  • zetmeelkorrels = reservesuiker bij planten, energiebron in voeding
  • glycogeenhorrees
  • cellulose
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9
Q

basisbouwsteen glucose

A

zeshoek

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10
Q

basisbouwsteen fructose

A

vijfhoek

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