knowledge of God existence Flashcards
what is natural theology
Provides arguments for the existence of God based on reason and ordinary experience of nature.
Assumes that god is the creator of the universe and humans are conscious elements of that universe
Revealed THEOLOGY
special knoweldge
Based on what has been revealed to us.
These comes from scripture/ religious experience.
reason
the power of the mind to think, understand, and form judgment logically.
arguments to support natural revelation
ST. PAUL
- There is one supreme God known through reason who is the ground of all that exists.
- Through reasoning can discern this God is powerful as he can create the world
St Jerome
(GOODNESS as natural knowledge of God)
SCINTILLA CONSCIENTA (his book)
We have a natural tendency to do good/avoid evil through moral law. therefore, we know that there must be a law giver. Its our duty to fulfil moral law in order to have an inbuilt knowledge of Gods existence
he calls this the ‘SPARK OF CONSCIENCE’
JOSPEH BUTLER
Conscience was our God given ability to use reason well in order to reach a moral decision.
God’s existence is obvious and it is only human sin that clouds understanding
Joseph butler quote
“conscience is our natural guide. Therefore belongs to our conditions of being. its our duty to walk in this path and follow”
Cardinal Newman
- He calls conscience the word of God.
- We should consider conscience as our ultimate authority
- A person who goes against his conscience of better judgment is considered to be weak
Revelation
an act of revealing or communicating divine truth.
Beauty As Natural knowledge
Beauty and nature comes from God. (the universe is reflection of God - beauty & orderliness)
As God is not nature itself, it STILL means we can learn something about God.
Anyone who reflects on the natural world and its beauty and order should be able to understand the existence and character of God.
QUOTE for Beauty
“The human person with his openness to truth and beauty” CCC
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(more on beauty)
Augustine
He states all things on earth are a sign of God’s existence - there’s an ultimate source of beauty
Revealed KNOWLEDGE.
special knowlgde
- very specific =shown to certain people/time e.g. trough religious experience
- tells us rules (10 C/ Sabbath day)
- it is confirmed natural theology but uncovered further truths - so not through reason alone.
Christians believe teachings of faith have been given to them by God as revelation.
Does not rely on people having intellectual gifts, but it is available though faith.
links to initution - meta ethics
-uncovers truth that you can gain simple reason
(E.G. trinity, truth of Jesus)
(I) mmediate revelation
where someone is given direct knowledge of God
- Prophets receive immediate revelation of God, given the exact words to speak to listeners.
(E.G, Adam& Eve, Abraham received immediate revelation) - Everyone who has met Jesus coincidentally the Apostle gets authority from God.
Mediate Revelation
(indirectly.)
where someone gains knowledge of God in a secondary, non-direct way.
(E.G,) through someone who had immediate revelation, the Bible.