Kingdom Animalia Flashcards
Invertebrates
animals WITHOUT backbone
Phylum Rotifera
Rotifers
microscopic, rings of cilia resembling rotating wheels
Rotifers
Phylum Porifera
Sponges
Osculum
excurrent pore; large; EXIT of water and waste
Ostium
incurrent pores; on the side; water ENTRANCE
Class Calcarea
THREE-pointed spicules; calcium carbonate
Class Hexactinellida
FOUR-SIX pointed spicules; silica
Class Demospongiae
spongin and silica
Phylum Cnidaria
Cnidarians
What is the Greek word for nettle?
knide
can sting; hollow intestines
Cnidarians
What phylum is also known as Coelenterata?
Cnidarians
Jellyfish
Cnidarian
Anemone
Cnidarian
Coral
Cnidarian
Hydra
Cnidarian
stinging cell
Cnidocytes
cell organelle; delivers sting
Nematocyst
Phylum Echinodermata
Echinoderms
What do the words “echinos” and “derma” mean?
“Echnos” - hedgehog;
“Derma” - skin
marine invertebrates with spines and a water vascular system; five-rayed structure
Echinoderms
Starfish
Class Asteroidea
Brittle star
Class Ophioroidea
Sea cucumber
Class Echinoidea
Sand dollar
Class Holothuroidea
Sea lily
Class Crinoidea
Phylum Mollusca
Mollusks
soft-bodied, unsegmented, has calcium carbonate shell
Mollusks
Stomach-foot; snail
Class Gastropoda
Two shells
Class Bivalvia
Head-foot
Class Cephalopoda
Phylum Annelida
Annelids
segmented worms; elongated, cylindrical body with many segments
Annelids
What does Latin “anellus” stand for?
little ring
Sea worm
Class Polychaeta
Leeches
Class Hirudinea
Earthworm
Class Oligochaeta
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Platyhelminthes
“flat worms”; elongated, flat body
Platyhelminthes
What do “platy” and “helminths” mean?
“platy” - flat
“helminths” - worm
Planaria
Class Turbellaria
Tapeworms
Class Cestoda
Fluke
Class Trematoda
Phylum Nematoda
Nematodes
“round worms”; elongated, round body
Nematodes
Ascaris
Nematodes
Filarial Worm
Nematodes
Hook Worm
Nematodes
Trichina Worm
Nematodes
Phylum Arthropoda
Arthropods
segmented body; exoskeleton; jointed-appendages
Arthropods
6 legs
Class Insecta (Insects)
8 legs
Class Arachnida (Arachnids)
10 legs
Class Crustacea (Crustaceans)
Centipedes
Class Chilopoda
Millipedes
Class Diplopoda
Phylum Chordata
Chordates; animals with spinal cord
Subphylum Vertebrata
animals WITH backbone
cold-blooded; fins, gills, skeleton
Fishes
Bony fishes
Class Osteicythes
Bangus
Bony fish
Tilapia
Bony fish
Cartilaginous fishes
Class Chondrichtyes
Shark
Cartilaginous fishes
Manta
Cartilaginous fishes
Jawless fishes
Class Agnathans
Lamprey
Jawless fishes
Hagfish
Jawless fishes
Class Amphibia
Amphibians
cold-blooded; soft, moist skin; when larva, have gills, when adult, have lungs
Amphibians
Caecilians
Order Apoda
Frogs
Order Anura
Caudata
Order Caudata
Class Aves
Birds
warm-blooded; lungs; wings, feathers, two feet
Birds
Class Reptilia
Reptiles
cold-blooded; lungs; dry, scaly
Reptiles
Chameleons
Order Squamata
Snakes
Order Squamata
Sea turtles
Order Chelonia
Crocodiles
Order Crococidilia
Iguana
Order Tuatura
Class Mammalia
Mammals
warm-blooded; lungs; hair and mammary glands
Mammals