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8 Biology > Kingdom Animalia > Flashcards

Kingdom Animalia Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Invertebrates

A

animals WITHOUT backbone

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2
Q

Phylum Rotifera

A

Rotifers

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3
Q

microscopic, rings of cilia resembling rotating wheels

A

Rotifers

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4
Q

Phylum Porifera

A

Sponges

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5
Q

Osculum

A

excurrent pore; large; EXIT of water and waste

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6
Q

Ostium

A

incurrent pores; on the side; water ENTRANCE

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7
Q

Class Calcarea

A

THREE-pointed spicules; calcium carbonate

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8
Q

Class Hexactinellida

A

FOUR-SIX pointed spicules; silica

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9
Q

Class Demospongiae

A

spongin and silica

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10
Q

Phylum Cnidaria

A

Cnidarians

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11
Q

What is the Greek word for nettle?

A

knide

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12
Q

can sting; hollow intestines

A

Cnidarians

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13
Q

What phylum is also known as Coelenterata?

A

Cnidarians

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14
Q

Jellyfish

A

Cnidarian

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15
Q

Anemone

A

Cnidarian

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16
Q

Coral

A

Cnidarian

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17
Q

Hydra

A

Cnidarian

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18
Q

stinging cell

A

Cnidocytes

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19
Q

cell organelle; delivers sting

A

Nematocyst

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20
Q

Phylum Echinodermata

A

Echinoderms

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21
Q

What do the words “echinos” and “derma” mean?

A

“Echnos” - hedgehog;
“Derma” - skin

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22
Q

marine invertebrates with spines and a water vascular system; five-rayed structure

A

Echinoderms

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23
Q

Starfish

A

Class Asteroidea

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24
Q

Brittle star

A

Class Ophioroidea

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25
Q

Sea cucumber

A

Class Echinoidea

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26
Q

Sand dollar

A

Class Holothuroidea

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27
Q

Sea lily

A

Class Crinoidea

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28
Q

Phylum Mollusca

A

Mollusks

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29
Q

soft-bodied, unsegmented, has calcium carbonate shell

A

Mollusks

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30
Q

Stomach-foot; snail

A

Class Gastropoda

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31
Q

Two shells

A

Class Bivalvia

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32
Q

Head-foot

A

Class Cephalopoda

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33
Q

Phylum Annelida

A

Annelids

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34
Q

segmented worms; elongated, cylindrical body with many segments

A

Annelids

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35
Q

What does Latin “anellus” stand for?

A

little ring

36
Q

Sea worm

A

Class Polychaeta

37
Q

Leeches

A

Class Hirudinea

38
Q

Earthworm

A

Class Oligochaeta

39
Q

Phylum Platyhelminthes

A

Platyhelminthes

40
Q

“flat worms”; elongated, flat body

A

Platyhelminthes

41
Q

What do “platy” and “helminths” mean?

A

“platy” - flat
“helminths” - worm

42
Q

Planaria

A

Class Turbellaria

43
Q

Tapeworms

A

Class Cestoda

44
Q

Fluke

A

Class Trematoda

45
Q

Phylum Nematoda

A

Nematodes

46
Q

“round worms”; elongated, round body

A

Nematodes

47
Q

Ascaris

A

Nematodes

48
Q

Filarial Worm

A

Nematodes

49
Q

Hook Worm

A

Nematodes

50
Q

Trichina Worm

A

Nematodes

51
Q

Phylum Arthropoda

A

Arthropods

52
Q

segmented body; exoskeleton; jointed-appendages

A

Arthropods

53
Q

6 legs

A

Class Insecta (Insects)

54
Q

8 legs

A

Class Arachnida (Arachnids)

55
Q

10 legs

A

Class Crustacea (Crustaceans)

56
Q

Centipedes

A

Class Chilopoda

57
Q

Millipedes

A

Class Diplopoda

58
Q

Phylum Chordata

A

Chordates; animals with spinal cord

59
Q

Subphylum Vertebrata

A

animals WITH backbone

60
Q

cold-blooded; fins, gills, skeleton

A

Fishes

61
Q

Bony fishes

A

Class Osteicythes

62
Q

Bangus

A

Bony fish

63
Q

Tilapia

A

Bony fish

64
Q

Cartilaginous fishes

A

Class Chondrichtyes

65
Q

Shark

A

Cartilaginous fishes

66
Q

Manta

A

Cartilaginous fishes

67
Q

Jawless fishes

A

Class Agnathans

68
Q

Lamprey

A

Jawless fishes

69
Q

Hagfish

A

Jawless fishes

70
Q

Class Amphibia

A

Amphibians

71
Q

cold-blooded; soft, moist skin; when larva, have gills, when adult, have lungs

A

Amphibians

72
Q

Caecilians

A

Order Apoda

73
Q

Frogs

A

Order Anura

74
Q

Caudata

A

Order Caudata

75
Q

Class Aves

A

Birds

76
Q

warm-blooded; lungs; wings, feathers, two feet

A

Birds

77
Q

Class Reptilia

A

Reptiles

78
Q

cold-blooded; lungs; dry, scaly

A

Reptiles

79
Q

Chameleons

A

Order Squamata

80
Q

Snakes

A

Order Squamata

81
Q

Sea turtles

A

Order Chelonia

82
Q

Crocodiles

A

Order Crococidilia

83
Q

Iguana

A

Order Tuatura

84
Q

Class Mammalia

A

Mammals

85
Q

warm-blooded; lungs; hair and mammary glands

A

Mammals

8 Biology (8 decks)

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