Kinesiology - hip and pelvis (FINISH)

Question 1

What are the 5 structural aspects of the pelvis?
- look at powerpoint to practice with diagram

Answer 1

• ilium
• sacrum
• coccyx (tail bone)
• pubis
• ischium

Question 2

What 2 structural parts of the pelvis are also part of the spine?

Answer 2

• sacrum
• coccyx

Question 3

What movements occur at the hip?

Answer 3

• flexion
• extension
• abduction
• adduction

Question 4

What movements occur at the pelvis?

Answer 4

• anterior pelvic rotation
• posterior pelvic rotation

Question 5

What are the 3 joints in the hip and pelvis?

Answer 5

• pubic symphysis
• sacroiliac
• femoroacetabular

Question 6

What type of joint is the pubic symphysis?

Answer 6

cartilaginous

Question 7

What are the 2 anterior ligaments in the hip?

Answer 7

• iliofemoral
• pubo-femoral

Question 8

What is the posterior ligament in the hip?

Answer 8

ischiofemoral

Question 9

List the muscles that carry out flexion in the hip

Answer 9

• rectus femoris
• lliopsoas
• sartorius
• pectineus
• TFL (tensor fascia lata)

Question 10

List the muscles that carry out extension in the hip

Answer 10

• gluteus maximus
• bicep femoris (LH)
• semimembranosus
• semitendinosus

Question 11

List the muscles that carry out abduction in the hip

Answer 11

• gluteus minimus
• gluteus medius
• TFL (tensor fascia lata)

Question 12

List the muscles that carry out adduction in the hip

Answer 12

• adductors (longus, magnus, brevis)
• pectineus
• gracilis

Question 13

What is the injury on the hip we need to know?

Answer 13

bursitis of the hip (trochanteric)

Question 14

What is the mechanism of trochanteric bursitis?

Answer 14

• direct blow
• overuse

Question 15

What is the management for trochanteric bursitis?

Answer 15

• RICE
• NSAIDs
• joint injection (cortisol)
• aspiration of the affected bursa

Question 16

What is the presentation of trochanteric bursitis?

Answer 16

• local pain when leg is simultaneously adducted
• intense pain, tenderness and swelling over the superior lateral aspect of the thigh

Question 17

What are the complications of trochanteric bursitis?

Answer 17

• reinjury
• loose fragments of tissue caught within the joint

Question 18

What is the origin of the pectineus?

Answer 18

pectineal line (pubis)

Question 19

What is the insertion of the pectineus

Answer 19

pectineal line of femur

Question 20

What is the origin of the gracillis?

Answer 20

ramus of the pubis

Question 21

What is the insertion of the gracillis?

Answer 21

anteromedial tibia (below condyle)

Question 22

What is the origin of the TFL?

Answer 22

anterior iliac crest

Question 23

What is the insertion of the TFL?

Answer 23

illiotibial tract (onto tibial condyle)

Question 24

What is the origin of the sartorius?

Answer 24

• ASIS

Question 25

What is the insertion of the sartorius?

Answer 25

anteromedial tibia (below condyle)

Question 26

What is the origin of the iliopsoas?

Answer 26

• lumbar vertebrae
• sacrum
• iliacus

Question 27

What is the insertion of the iliopsoas?

Answer 27

• lesser trochanter
• pectineal line

Question 28

What is the innervation of the iliopsoas?

Answer 28

lumbar and femoral nerves

Question 29

What is the palpation of the ilipsoas?

Answer 29

difficult to palpate due to position (being a deep muscle)

Question 30

What is the origin of the gluteus maximus?

Answer 30

• iliac crest
• sacrum
• coccyx

Question 31

What is the insertion of the gluteus maximus?

Answer 31

• lateral greater trochanter
• iliotibial band

Question 32

What is the innervation of the gluteus maximus?

Answer 32

inferior gluteal

Question 33

What is the palpation of the gluteus maximus?

Answer 33

posterior of iliac crest (runs laterally and downwards)

Question 34

What is the origin of the gluteus medius?

Question 35

What is the insertion of the gluteus medius?

Question 36

What is the origin of the gluteus minimus?

Question 37

What is the insertion of the gluteus minimus?