khrushchev (1953-1964) Flashcards

the reign of khrushchev: 1953-1964

1
Q

When did the Presidium begin debate over successor.

A

1952.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When does Stalin die.

A

1953.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who becomes leader as Chairman of Council of Ministers and general party Secretary in 1953.

A

Malenkov.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who replaces Malenkov as General Secretary in 1953.

A

Khruschev.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When is Beria arrested and executed in private court.

A

1953.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When was the Virgin Lands Scheme launched.

A

1954.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who replaced Malenkov as Chairman of Council of Ministers in 1955.

A

Bulganin.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When does an Anti-Party group attempt to overthrow Khrushchev.

A

1957.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When is Bulganin forced to resign.

A

1958.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were Beria’s alarming political views.

A
  • Release of many prisoners.
  • Moderate foregin policy.
  • Denounce of the Georgian Purge.
  • Stopping of Stalin’s costly construction projects.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why was Beria arrested and executed.

A

Rivals were alarmed by his power and popularity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How did Khrushchev respond to the Presidium vote against him in 1957.

A

Put it to the Central Committee who was full of supporters.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which other leader was in support of Khrushchev.

A

Zhukov.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What steps had Krushchev taken before the 1956 Congress meeting.

A
  • Releasing those accused in the Doctors Plot.
  • Criticising Beria, the gulag system and policing system.
  • Cultural ‘thaw’.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Name of Khrushchev’s ‘secret speech’.

A

On the Cult of Personality and its Consequences.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was Khrushchev’s 1956 speech made with.

A
  • Material from a Central Committee commission about abuses under Stalin.
  • Quotes from Lenin’s testament.
17
Q

What were the main points of Khruschev’s speech.

A
  • Blamed Stalin for the terror, purges, executions, Kirov’s murder, etc.
  • Claimed Stalin hindered socialist progress.
  • Called rehabillitation of trotsky.
18
Q

What did Khruschev’s 1956 speech leave out.

A
  • Purge of ordinary citizens.
  • Any flaws in economic control.
  • Flaws of single Party system.
  • Incrimminating evidence/discussion.
19
Q

What did Khrushchev do to the police system in 1956.

A

Reduce in power and size.

20
Q

What did Khruschev attempt to model his government body like.

A

Leninist one.

21
Q

Democratisation.

A

Invoking the weakening of traditional burocracy to give more responsiblity to the people.

22
Q

Decentralisation.

A

Giving more initiative to locals.

23
Q

What changes did Khruschev make to party in 1962.

A
  • Split into rural and urban sections at all levels.
  • Non-party members encouraged to take supervisory roles.
24
Q

What did Party membership expand to by 1958.

A

11 million.