Key words Flashcards

learn them.

1
Q

Non- rebreath mask
How many litres
What concentration

A

Mask that provides a higher concentration of oxygen.
10-15 litres.
Concentration= 90%

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2
Q

Systolic

A

The top number

maximum pressure your heart exerts while beating

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3
Q

diastolic

A

The bottom

The amount of pressure in your arteries between beats

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4
Q

Hypothermia

A

low body temp, 35 or less.

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5
Q

Pyrexia

  1. low
  2. moderate/high
A

Raised temperature.

  1. 38
  2. 38-40
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6
Q

hyperpyrexia

A

40 and above

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7
Q

Rigor

A

shaking or exaggerated shivering that occurs with a raised temperature

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8
Q

Tachycardia (in heart rate)

A

Resting pulse of 90+ per minute. according to royal college of physcians

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9
Q

Bradycardia (in heart rate)

A

Resting pulse of under 51per minute… royal coll physians.

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10
Q

Bradypneoa ( in respiration)

A

Slower than normal, slower than 12 resps according to royal coll physcians

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11
Q

Tachypnoea (in respiration)

A

Faster than normal, above 20 resps

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12
Q

Dyspnoea (in breathing)

A

Breathing is difficult, in conscious patients

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13
Q

Orthopnoea ( in breathing)

A

dyspnoea when the patient lies flat.

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14
Q

Apnoea

A

temporary stopping of breathing (sleep apnoea)

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15
Q

Hypertension

A

Blood pressure higher than 140

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16
Q

Hypotension

A

Blood pressure lower than 100

17
Q

How to work out BMI

A

divide weight (KG) by height (M). Divide answer by height again.

18
Q

How to work out how much fluid output per hour. 50kg

A

1/2 it so 25ml

19
Q

Concordance

A

Agreement or consistency (Oxford dictionary)

20
Q

Compliance

A

Complying with a wish or command (oxford dictionary)

21
Q

Hemiplegia

A

paralysis of one side of the body caused disease of one side of the brain (stroke). Oxford dictionary of nursing.

22
Q

Cyanoisis

A

blue tinge, which may indicate

hypoxia

23
Q

hypoxia

A

low oxygen saturation SpO2

24
Q

ischaemia

A

not enough blood to an organ or part of the body in particular the heart.

25
pulmonary edema
fluid in the lungs.
26
hypovolaemia
decreased blood volume.
27
dilate
wide
28
constrict
thin
29
anurea
less than 100 mls urine in 24 hours
30
ollguria
less than 1/2 weight in an hour.
31
pneumothorax
collapsed lung
32
hypercapnia
carbon dioxide retention, abnormally high levels of co2 in blood (copd)