Key Science from test Flashcards

1
Q

a cell (nucleus) which contains 2 complete sets of chromosomes:

A

Diploid

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2
Q

a cell (nucleus) which contains 1 complete sets of homologous chromosomes:

A

Haploid

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3
Q

Difference between meiosis and mitosis?

A

Meiosis takes place in testes & ovaries, 4 haploid daughter cells , 23 chromosomes
Mitosis takes place in nearly every cell, 2 identical daughter cells, 46 chromosomes

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4
Q

What is the direction of blood through the heart and body?

A

right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle

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5
Q

How would a artery, capillary, and vein look like?

A

Artery - Small lumen, thick muscles
Capillary - one blood cell wide
Vein - Biggest lumen

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6
Q

What are the 3 subatomic particle charges?

A

Proton - positive
Neutron - neutral (no charge)
Electron - negative

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7
Q

substance consisting of two or more metals

A

alloy

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8
Q

ability to draw metal out into thin wire

A

ductile

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9
Q

Difference between anion and cation

A

anion is negative, cation is positive

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10
Q

When there is hydro in an equation what must be a product?

A

hydrogen gas

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11
Q

How can you protect metals from corrosion?

A

Paint it, oxide layer, or zinc layer

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12
Q

What are the first four most. reactive metals?

A

sodium, lithium, magnesium, and aluminium

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13
Q

Name the monomer to make polyethene

A

ethene

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14
Q

the measure of the amount of matter in an object

A

mass

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15
Q

the measure of the force of gravity on an object

A

weight

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16
Q

unit used to measure current

A

amp

17
Q

unit used to measure amount of energy carried by the electrons

A

work

18
Q

What is work measure in?

A

Joules

19
Q

What is the unit for power?

A

Watts

20
Q

What is the unit for weight?

A

Kg

21
Q

Name a contact force when rubbing a balloon on a jersey and its charge?

A

Friction and positive

22
Q

What is the difference between static and current electricity?

A

Static electricity is when charges collect on a surface (insulators) and do not flow away immediately. Current electricity is the flow of electrons through a material.

23
Q

What do a and v measure

A

a - electrical charge
v - energy