Keeping The Body Alive

Question 0

The skin layers

Answer 0

Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis

Question 1

Life processes

Mrs gren

Answer 1

7
Nutrition
Excretion
Movement
Growth+development
Respiration
Stimuli response 
Reproduction
Controlling their internal environment

Question 2

Epidermis

Answer 2

Hair

Pore

Question 3

Dermis

Answer 3

Hair erector muscle
Oil gland
Sweat gland
Pain receptor
Temperature receptor
Pressure receptor
Capillary loop

Question 4

Hypodermis

Answer 4

Fat layer

Question 5

Body temperature

Answer 5

37*C for the enzymes to work properly

Question 6

How is body temperature kept constant

Answer 6

Sweat evaporates front he surface of your skin

You flush and lose heat by radiation through your skin

Question 7

ADH and osmoregulation

Answer 7

Solute of concentration up/down
Detected in hypothalamus
Pituitary gland releases more ADH
ADH travels to kidney tubules
More/less water reabsorbed into blood
Small/large amount of of concentrated wine formed
Blood concentration of so lutes restored to normal
ADH production falls to normal/arises again

Question 8

Kidneys

Answer 8

Excretes urea

Urine, sweating, breathing out, faeces remove too much water

Question 9

Kidney functions

Answer 9

Balances the amount of water left in the blood
You take in mineral ions with your food these are lost in sweat
Removed in urine

Question 10

Osmoregulation

Answer 10

The balance of water and mineral ions

Question 11

Homeostasis

Answer 11

Keeping conditions inside the body constant

Changing them when the environment changes

Question 12

How is homeostasis made possible

Answer 12

By excretion

Question 13

Carbon dioxide produced

Answer 13

During respiration

Question 14

Urea produced

Answer 14

When amino acids are broken down

Question 15

Why must salt be balanced with

Answer 15

Must be balanced with water

So cells don’t have problems with Osmosis

Question 16

What do kidneys control

Answer 16

Filter the blood

Control the amount of water/ions taken in

Question 17

Core body temperature controlled by

Answer 17

The thermoregulatory centre in the brain

Question 18

Diabetes

Answer 18

When the body doesn’t produce ip enough insulin to keep the glucose level constant

Question 19

Problems of glucose…causing diabetes

Answer 19

Blood sugar may rise to fatally high levels when cells are starved of glucose for respiration

Question 20

When can sugar be excreted

Answer 20

During urination

Question 21

How can diabetes be treated

Answer 21

By injecting insulin before meal times

Question 22

Glycogen and insulin

Answer 22

Keep glucose at a 4-6 mol/1 concentration for cell respiration

Question 23

Pancreas (insulin, glycogen)

Answer 23

Pancreas monitors blood sugar level

1) Decrease in blood sugar level 2)rise in blood sugar level
1) Glycogen released 2)insulin released
1) Glycogen to glucose 2)glucose to glycogen

Question 24

Anti doctrine hormone (ADH)

found/job

Answer 24

Pituitary gland

Controls water content of the blood

Question 25

Insulin and glycogen

found/job

Answer 25

Pancreas

Lowers/ raises blood glucose levels

Question 26

Adrenaline

found/job

Answer 26

Adrenal glands

Prepares the body for fight or flight

Question 27

Oestrogen

found/job

Answer 27

Controls development if female secondary sexual characteristics

Question 28

Progesterone

found/job

Answer 28

Ovaries

Controls development of female secondary sexual characteristics

Question 29

Progesterone

Answer 29

Ovaries

Regulates the menstrual cycle

Question 30

Testosterone

Answer 30

Testes
Male secondary sexual characteristics
involved in sperm production

Question 31

Endocrine System

Answer 31

Second system that coordinates and controls your body

Question 32

Endocrine glands

Answer 32

Make hormones that are released into the blood

And carried around the body to the targeted organs