Kathrine Kolcaba Flashcards
Explains comfort as a fundamental need of all human beings arising from stressful health care situations.
Comfort Theory
Results from nursing care or interventions and when the patient’s health needs are met.
Comfort
4 contexts of comfort
Physical
Psychospiritual
Environmental
Sociocultural
Pertaining to bodily sensations, homeostatic mechanisms, immune infection, etc.
Physical Comfort
Pertaining to internal awareness of self, including esteem, identity, sexuality, meaning in one’s life and one’s understood relationship to a higher order or being
Psychospiritual Comfort
Pertaining to external background of human experience (temperature, light, sound, odor, furniture, landscape, etc.)
Environmental
Pertaining to interpersonal, family and societal relationship
Sociocultural Comfort
3 Types of comfort
Relief
Ease
Transcendence
the state of having a specific healthcare need met
Relief
The state of contentment or calmness
Ease
State in which one can rise above problems or pain.
Transcendence
Founder of Comfort Theory
Kathrine Kolcaba