Karius- Voluntary Motion Flashcards

1
Q

What are 2 pathways important for reaching?

A

VIP (parietal cortex) –> F4
* add detail to map
V6A (superior parietal cortex) –> F2
* constructs related map

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2
Q

What does VIP do?

A

Creates rough map

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3
Q

What is the grasping pathway?

A

Anterior intraparietal area and PFG –> F5

* F5 fires with the goal, not the act

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4
Q

What section of the brain tells you if it appropriate to move?

A

Premotor cortex

  • dorsal pathway - applies rules to determine if appropriate
  • ventral pathway - F4,F5
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5
Q

2 divisions of the supplementary motor cortex?

A

SMA - postural control

pre-SMA - planning

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6
Q

What is in charge of postural control?

A

Supplementary motor area

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7
Q

What is in charge of planning what needs to happen next?

A

Pre-supplementary area

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8
Q

What part of brain is in charge of executive control?

A

Supplementary motor cortex

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9
Q

What part of the brain receives input and sends output?

A

Primary motor cortex

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10
Q

What does the cerebellum do?

A

Motion has been planned and it adjusts ongoing motion
Sequence complex actions
Learn complex actions
Correct force and direction

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11
Q

2 parts of spinocerebellum

A

Vermis - central region –> postural control

Either side of vermis –> force, direction, ballistic motion

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12
Q

Input spinocerebellum central region?

A

Vestibular
visual and auditory
efferent copy

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13
Q

Output spinocerebellum central region?

A

Interpositus n
Fastigial n
TO rubrospinal tract

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14
Q

Input spinocerebellum side region?

A

Muscle afferent

Efferent copy

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15
Q

Output spinocerebellum side region?

A

Interpositus n

TO rubrospinal tract

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16
Q

Job of the cerebrocerebellum?

A

Learning movement - i.e.. play piano

Rapid movement

17
Q

Input and output for cerebrocerebellum?

A

Input: all cerebral cortex
Output: dentate n –> back to nucleus

18
Q

Job of the vestibulocerebellum?

A

Future balance and movement

19
Q

Input for vestibulocerebellum?

A

Vestibular apparatus

–direct or indirect

20
Q

Ouput for vestibulocerebellum?

A

Fastigial –> vestibular nucleus

-ascend or descend

21
Q

3 things that handle output for the cerebellum?

A

Dentate nucleus
Fastigial nucleus
Interpositus
– globuse and emboliformis

22
Q

Output from cerebellum is?

A

Generally excitatory to contraction