Kansas-Nebraska Act Flashcards
What percentage of opposition was from North?
91%
What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act 1954 do?
- Repealed the Missouri Compromise
- Introduced popular sovereignty
- Divided the land into 2 pieces.
- Kansas = West of Missouri
- Nebraska = No plantation agriculture
Douglas’s personal motivation for creating the Kansas Nebraska Act?
- ‘I could travel from Boston to Chicago by the light of my own effigy.’
- Could enhance his popularity in Illinois.
- Financial benefit from a railroad connecting Chicago.
When was the Kansas-Nebraska Act introduced?
January 1954
Slave Power Conspiracy?
Northern belief that Southerners were plotting to expand slavery. They were never specific about who was involbed.
Why did Douglas want slavery in Kansas-Nebraska?
Could build a transcontinental railroad through the territory.
How did Douglas describe the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
‘A hell of a storm’
Salmon Chase?
- Lawyer
- Whig politician
- Leading abolitionist
What piece of abolitionist propaganda did Salmon Chase write?
‘The Appeal of the Independent Democrats in Congress to the People of the United States’
- Published January 1954
Argued that the Kansas-Nebraska Act was a ‘gross violation of a sacred pledge’
Sermon delivered by Theodore Parker on Slave Power?
‘the Slave Power carries the day’ and the Kansas-Nebraska Act
When did the Kansas-Nebraska Act become law?
May 1854
- 3 months of debate
What percentage of Southern Congressmen voted for the Kansas Nebraska Act?
90%
What percentage of Northern Congressmen voted against the Kansas Nebraska Act?
64%
Northern Democrat votes for the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
44 voted for and 43 voted against
Where would the railroad link?
Pacific coast and Atlantic.
- It would need to run through a secure US state
How does historian John Ashworth view the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
It demonstrates the weakness of slavery in 1854.
How many slaves in Missouri in 1854?
90,000
Divisions in the democrat party?
Southern democrats supported Douglas
Northern saw the Kansas Nebraska Act as a betrayal of 1820.