KAHOOTS (ENDOCRINO) Flashcards

1
Q

SÍNTOMAS DEL SX DE CUSHING

A
  • osteopenia
  • aumento de apetito
  • aumento de vello corporal
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2
Q

HORMONAS LIBERADAS DE ZONA FASCÍCULAR

A

Glucocorticoides

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3
Q

H. ALDOSTERONA REGULA NIVELES DE…

(IONES)

A

NA+ y K

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4
Q

ALDOSTERONA AUMENTA LA PRESIÓN ARTERIAL

A

VERDADERO

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5
Q

CÉLULAS QUE SECRETAN TESTOSTERONA

A

LEYDING Y TECA

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6
Q

EL CORTISOL DISMINUYE LIPOLISIS

A

FALSO, LA PROMUEVE

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7
Q

H. QUE DISMINUYEN EN MENOPAUSIA

A
  • estrógeno
  • progesterona
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8
Q

QUÉ ES EL SX DE CUSHING

A

trastorno hormonal por exposición prolongada al cortisol (se produce en adrenales)
HIPERCORTISOLISMO

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9
Q

enfermedad caracterizada por niveles de glucosa

A

DIabetes

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10
Q

la adrenalina activa la liberación de insulina? (v o f)

A

falso

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11
Q

la hormona de crecimiento es producida por el núcleo paraventricular? (v o f)

A

falso, en el núcleo arcuato
la oxitocina sí

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12
Q

la insulina activa la lipogenesis (v o f)

A

verdadero

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13
Q

qué producen las celulas ß del pancreas?

A

insulina y amilina

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14
Q

funciones fisiológicas de la insulina

A
  • activar glucolisis
  • expresión de glut 4
  • activa lipogénesis
  • aumenta uso de aa
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15
Q

GH afecta a tejidos

A

afecta a casi todos los tejidos del cuerpo

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16
Q

causa más común de acromegalia

A

tumor hipofisario

17
Q

hormona constantemente inhibida por dopamina

A

prolactina